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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.324612
Energy at 298.15K-196.334592
HF Energy-196.324612
Nuclear repulsion energy175.294723
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3148 3110 17.90      
2 A 3064 3027 10.03      
3 A 3051 3014 19.02      
4 A 3046 3009 34.19      
5 A 3042 3005 28.91      
6 A 3005 2968 16.78      
7 A 2999 2962 13.18      
8 A 2972 2936 28.02      
9 A 2955 2919 25.49      
10 A 2941 2906 24.88      
11 A 1662 1641 21.89      
12 A 1457 1439 3.33      
13 A 1449 1432 5.91      
14 A 1443 1425 13.44      
15 A 1433 1416 11.57      
16 A 1421 1403 2.64      
17 A 1396 1379 0.19      
18 A 1356 1339 5.13      
19 A 1354 1338 5.46      
20 A 1300 1285 1.03      
21 A 1269 1254 1.40      
22 A 1232 1217 1.08      
23 A 1078 1065 0.95      
24 A 1059 1046 4.58      
25 A 1015 1003 0.36      
26 A 998 986 0.75      
27 A 966 955 1.15      
28 A 920 909 2.37      
29 A 884 873 41.40      
30 A 778 769 1.92      
31 A 760 751 1.30      
32 A 703 695 0.20      
33 A 522 516 7.60      
34 A 419 414 1.69      
35 A 388 383 0.85      
36 A 255 252 0.30      
37 A 215 212 0.53      
38 A 181 179 0.21      
39 A 70 69 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29102.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9879) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28750.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.24115 0.12422 0.09437

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.980 1.337 0.023
H2 0.353 1.884 -0.697
H3 2.027 1.452 -0.282
H4 0.846 1.829 0.999
C5 -1.910 0.074 -0.398
H6 -1.883 1.164 -0.532
H7 -2.908 -0.188 -0.020
H8 -1.787 -0.391 -1.386
C9 -0.819 -0.410 0.572
H10 -0.926 -1.492 0.732
H11 -0.975 0.074 1.551
C12 0.588 -0.117 0.100
C13 1.437 -1.099 -0.233
H14 1.150 -2.150 -0.171
H15 2.451 -0.889 -0.578

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.10021.09691.10113.18182.92184.17613.55332.56673.48372.78411.50792.49113.49622.7346
H21.10021.77821.76642.91282.35503.92183.19812.87103.88223.17652.16673.20734.14523.4792
H31.09691.77821.78274.17323.92935.20694.37783.50674.29143.77792.16362.61873.70912.3972
H41.10111.76641.78273.55343.19924.38144.18892.82263.77382.58882.15923.23094.15873.5283
C53.18182.91284.17323.55341.09821.09841.09841.53802.16792.16162.55443.55083.78974.4701
H62.92182.35503.92933.19921.09821.77171.77622.19733.09352.52032.85464.02944.50704.7964
H74.17613.92185.20694.38141.09841.77171.77782.18222.48892.50433.49834.44444.50945.4332
H83.55333.19814.37784.18891.09841.77621.77782.18392.53753.08192.81503.49693.63274.3436
C92.56672.87103.50672.82261.53802.19732.18222.18391.09941.10301.51232.49262.73063.4994
H103.48373.88224.29143.77382.16793.09352.48892.53751.09941.76812.14002.58222.35683.6717
H112.78413.17653.77792.58882.16162.52032.50433.08191.10301.76812.14083.22113.52504.1469
C121.50792.16672.16362.15922.55442.85463.49832.81501.51232.14002.14081.34002.12632.1277
C132.49113.20732.61873.23093.55084.02944.44443.49692.49262.58223.22111.34001.09161.0915
H143.49624.14523.70914.15873.78974.50704.50943.63272.73062.35683.52502.12631.09161.8575
H152.73463.47922.39723.52834.47014.79645.43324.34363.49943.67174.14692.12771.09151.8575

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.386 C1 C12 C13 121.911
H2 C1 H3 108.062 H2 C1 H4 106.723
H2 C1 C12 111.395 H3 C1 H4 108.393
H3 C1 C12 111.350 H4 C1 C12 110.741
C5 C9 H10 109.440 C5 C9 H11 108.745
C5 C9 C12 113.734 H6 C5 H7 107.519
H6 C5 H8 107.916 H6 C5 C9 111.835
H7 C5 H8 108.044 H7 C5 C9 110.618
H8 C5 C9 110.756 C9 C12 C13 121.704
H10 C9 H11 106.800 H10 C9 C12 109.020
H11 C9 C12 108.871 C12 C13 H14 121.624
C12 C13 H15 121.772 H14 C13 H15 116.604
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.227      
2 H 0.085      
3 H 0.076      
4 H 0.081      
5 C -0.256      
6 H 0.077      
7 H 0.079      
8 H 0.086      
9 C -0.063      
10 H 0.058      
11 H 0.058      
12 C 0.005      
13 C -0.204      
14 H 0.073      
15 H 0.073      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.396 0.400 0.137 0.579
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.536 0.677 -0.823
y 0.677 -32.974 0.148
z -0.823 0.148 -34.920
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.411 0.677 -0.823
y 0.677 1.254 0.148
z -0.823 0.148 -1.665
Polar
3z2-r2-3.330
x2-y2-0.562
xy0.677
xz-0.823
yz0.148


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.892 -0.833 -0.500
y -0.833 10.233 0.295
z -0.500 0.295 7.814


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 144.310
(<r2>)1/2 12.013