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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.621455
Energy at 298.15K-196.631605
HF Energy-196.621455
Nuclear repulsion energy175.859066
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3210 3090 18.51      
2 A 3132 3015 10.19      
3 A 3107 2991 21.16      
4 A 3101 2985 41.70      
5 A 3094 2978 34.46      
6 A 3063 2948 18.39      
7 A 3059 2944 14.81      
8 A 3034 2920 28.05      
9 A 3019 2906 27.75      
10 A 3004 2892 25.39      
11 A 1709 1645 22.82      
12 A 1511 1454 3.38      
13 A 1503 1447 5.53      
14 A 1498 1442 12.55      
15 A 1489 1433 9.44      
16 A 1478 1422 3.01      
17 A 1451 1397 0.16      
18 A 1414 1361 4.43      
19 A 1411 1358 3.45      
20 A 1353 1303 1.75      
21 A 1313 1264 1.26      
22 A 1275 1227 1.41      
23 A 1120 1078 0.72      
24 A 1098 1057 4.15      
25 A 1052 1013 0.73      
26 A 1020 982 0.19      
27 A 1006 968 1.05      
28 A 941 905 1.95      
29 A 932 898 44.15      
30 A 803 773 1.61      
31 A 775 746 0.98      
32 A 727 700 0.16      
33 A 541 521 7.45      
34 A 435 419 1.74      
35 A 400 385 0.83      
36 A 263 253 0.35      
37 A 223 215 0.43      
38 A 184 178 0.18      
39 A 72 69 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29909.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9626) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28790.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.24261 0.12452 0.09475

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.992 1.329 0.022
H2 0.374 1.878 -0.692
H3 2.032 1.435 -0.281
H4 0.864 1.817 0.992
C5 -1.910 0.082 -0.396
H6 -1.879 1.163 -0.534
H7 -2.901 -0.171 -0.014
H8 -1.797 -0.386 -1.375
C9 -0.820 -0.404 0.570
H10 -0.932 -1.478 0.730
H11 -0.971 0.077 1.542
C12 0.587 -0.120 0.098
C13 1.425 -1.101 -0.232
H14 1.133 -2.142 -0.171
H15 2.433 -0.900 -0.574

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.09231.08911.09343.18632.92844.17153.55922.56573.47492.77991.50632.48113.47932.7199
H21.09231.76501.75462.92152.36893.92233.21032.86813.87153.16912.15973.19244.12463.4596
H31.08911.76501.76944.17023.92865.19484.37903.49854.27673.76642.15662.60823.69022.3868
H41.09341.75461.76943.55513.20644.37514.18792.81933.76182.58832.15193.21414.13603.5065
C53.18632.92154.17023.55511.09041.09091.09081.53582.15792.15372.55423.54243.77614.4561
H62.92842.36893.92863.20641.09041.75921.76382.18983.07672.51272.85084.01594.48614.7793
H74.17153.92235.19484.37511.09091.75921.76522.17392.47732.49153.49014.42954.49235.4118
H83.55923.21034.37904.18791.09081.76381.76522.17692.52443.06692.81523.49243.62214.3354
C92.56572.86813.49852.81931.53582.18982.17392.17691.09121.09501.51082.48332.71753.4830
H103.47493.87154.27673.76182.15793.07672.47732.52441.09121.75432.13272.57302.34903.6541
H112.77993.16913.76642.58832.15372.51272.49153.06691.09501.75432.13343.20543.50554.1249
C121.50632.15972.15662.15192.55422.85083.49012.81521.51082.13272.13341.33122.11162.1129
C132.48113.19242.60823.21413.54244.01594.42953.49242.48332.57303.20541.33121.08311.0830
H143.47934.12463.69024.13603.77614.48614.49233.62212.71752.34903.50552.11161.08311.8425
H152.71993.45962.38683.50654.45614.77935.41184.33543.48303.65414.12492.11291.08301.8425

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.508 C1 C12 C13 121.820
H2 C1 H3 108.015 H2 C1 H4 106.788
H2 C1 C12 111.424 H3 C1 H4 108.329
H3 C1 C12 111.370 H4 C1 C12 110.735
C5 C9 H10 109.291 C5 C9 H11 108.741
C5 C9 C12 113.933 H6 C5 H7 107.503
H6 C5 H8 107.922 H6 C5 C9 111.870
H7 C5 H8 108.015 H7 C5 C9 110.569
H8 C5 C9 110.807 C9 C12 C13 121.671
H10 C9 H11 106.729 H10 C9 C12 109.033
H11 C9 C12 108.867 C12 C13 H14 121.661
C12 C13 H15 121.792 H14 C13 H15 116.547
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.237      
2 H 0.088      
3 H 0.078      
4 H 0.084      
5 C -0.255      
6 H 0.076      
7 H 0.081      
8 H 0.086      
9 C -0.069      
10 H 0.058      
11 H 0.059      
12 C 0.009      
13 C -0.227      
14 H 0.084      
15 H 0.084      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.379 0.387 0.135 0.558
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.600 0.649 -0.830
y 0.649 -33.029 0.150
z -0.830 0.150 -34.950
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.390 0.649 -0.830
y 0.649 1.245 0.150
z -0.830 0.150 -1.635
Polar
3z2-r2-3.270
x2-y2-0.570
xy0.649
xz-0.830
yz0.150


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.465 -0.866 -0.476
y -0.866 9.913 0.307
z -0.476 0.307 7.613


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 143.793
(<r2>)1/2 11.991