return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1075.221398
Energy at 298.15K-1075.230789
HF Energy-1075.221398
Nuclear repulsion energy359.531871
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3323 3012 3.56      
2 A 3265 2959 24.49      
3 A 3253 2949 1.75      
4 A 3248 2944 29.17      
5 A 3224 2922 41.71      
6 A 3213 2912 6.21      
7 A 3177 2880 14.17      
8 A 3166 2869 31.45      
9 A 1625 1473 6.60      
10 A 1615 1464 5.52      
11 A 1614 1463 6.25      
12 A 1605 1454 2.27      
13 A 1545 1401 2.22      
14 A 1530 1387 0.12      
15 A 1463 1326 7.43      
16 A 1446 1311 3.07      
17 A 1412 1279 12.65      
18 A 1357 1230 18.36      
19 A 1309 1187 12.97      
20 A 1214 1100 0.85      
21 A 1192 1081 1.69      
22 A 1149 1042 4.18      
23 A 1091 989 0.97      
24 A 1026 930 6.17      
25 A 893 809 11.20      
26 A 878 796 3.60      
27 A 794 720 59.42      
28 A 707 641 64.66      
29 A 491 445 2.34      
30 A 413 374 2.07      
31 A 316 286 0.04      
32 A 257 233 0.63      
33 A 236 214 3.14      
34 A 201 182 3.21      
35 A 121 110 4.38      
36 A 96 87 1.18      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26731.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9064) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24229.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.10136 0.04367 0.03200

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.846 0.972 1.495
H2 -1.193 -1.710 -0.162
H3 -1.001 -0.851 1.356
C4 -1.027 -0.748 0.285
H5 0.173 0.019 -1.306
Cl6 1.537 -1.386 -0.037
C7 0.256 -0.121 -0.241
C8 0.666 1.175 0.446
H9 2.764 1.256 -0.106
H10 2.074 2.801 0.336
H11 1.700 2.093 -1.219
C12 1.875 1.866 -0.173
H13 -0.183 1.843 0.397
Cl14 -2.466 0.242 -0.122

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.75442.59872.81573.03442.89552.13501.08402.51502.48973.05832.15501.73943.7573
H23.75441.75481.07392.48302.75182.15143.48564.94535.59184.89404.71233.73602.3302
H32.59871.75481.07603.03702.94422.15942.77734.55564.88194.75344.24232.97452.3502
C42.81571.07391.07602.13562.66131.52122.56714.30554.71284.21553.93282.72741.7933
H53.03442.48303.03702.13562.33341.07732.15593.11123.74772.57702.75552.52082.9009
Cl62.89552.75182.94422.66132.33341.81172.74772.91374.23763.67803.27293.68454.3217
C72.13502.15142.15941.52121.07731.81171.52352.86463.48972.81892.56502.11182.7481
C81.08403.48562.77732.56712.15592.74771.52352.17062.15342.16391.52411.08203.3172
H92.51504.94534.55564.30553.11122.91372.86462.17061.74891.75191.08023.04705.3271
H102.48975.59184.88194.71283.74774.23763.48972.15341.74891.74831.08232.45275.2316
H113.05834.89404.75344.21552.57703.67802.81892.16391.75191.74831.08412.49414.6891
C122.15504.71234.24233.93282.75553.27292.56501.52411.08021.08231.08412.13624.6355
H131.73943.73602.97452.72742.52083.68452.11181.08203.04702.45272.49412.13622.8364
Cl143.75732.33022.35021.79332.90094.32172.74813.31725.32715.23164.68914.63552.8364

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.759 H1 C8 C12 110.289
H1 C8 H13 106.844 H2 C4 H3 109.420
H2 C4 C7 110.821 H2 C4 Cl14 105.984
H3 C4 C7 111.331 H3 C4 Cl14 107.328
C4 C7 H5 109.344 C4 C7 Cl6 105.639
C4 C7 C8 114.941 H5 C7 Cl6 104.868
H5 C7 C8 110.812 Cl6 C7 C8 110.646
C7 C4 Cl14 111.752 C7 C8 C12 114.628
C7 C8 H13 107.073 C8 C12 H9 111.781
C8 C12 H10 110.265 C8 C12 H11 111.006
H9 C12 H10 107.942 H9 C12 H11 108.085
H10 C12 H11 107.610 C12 C8 H13 108.923
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.044      
2 H 0.110      
3 H 0.087      
4 C -0.008      
5 H 0.064      
6 Cl -0.213      
7 C 0.125      
8 C -0.070      
9 H 0.070      
10 H 0.065      
11 H 0.049      
12 C -0.190      
13 H 0.059      
14 Cl -0.193      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.300 0.671 0.302 0.794
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -58.468 3.634 -0.284
y 3.634 -51.658 -0.203
z -0.284 -0.203 -50.760
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.259 3.634 -0.284
y 3.634 2.956 -0.203
z -0.284 -0.203 4.303
Polar
3z2-r28.606
x2-y2-6.810
xy3.634
xz-0.284
yz-0.203


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.066 -0.894 0.179
y -0.894 10.524 -0.168
z 0.179 -0.168 8.296


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 321.952
(<r2>)1/2 17.943