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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.141673
Energy at 298.15K-1077.150549
HF Energy-1077.141673
Nuclear repulsion energy357.773985
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3089 3051 2.37      
2 A 3055 3018 15.90      
3 A 3044 3007 27.73      
4 A 3025 2988 12.01      
5 A 3015 2979 1.36      
6 A 2999 2963 1.60      
7 A 2975 2939 25.84      
8 A 2964 2928 8.31      
9 A 1456 1438 7.55      
10 A 1447 1429 7.79      
11 A 1429 1412 4.88      
12 A 1422 1405 5.09      
13 A 1364 1347 4.73      
14 A 1346 1329 0.49      
15 A 1288 1272 4.83      
16 A 1274 1258 2.23      
17 A 1242 1227 6.29      
18 A 1198 1183 5.35      
19 A 1156 1142 13.48      
20 A 1097 1084 1.25      
21 A 1058 1045 1.31      
22 A 1034 1022 3.40      
23 A 1014 1002 1.08      
24 A 920 909 9.75      
25 A 808 799 5.01      
26 A 789 780 10.77      
27 A 713 704 47.74      
28 A 640 632 37.24      
29 A 449 444 1.57      
30 A 372 368 1.58      
31 A 286 282 0.08      
32 A 234 231 0.36      
33 A 208 206 2.70      
34 A 183 181 3.56      
35 A 109 108 3.17      
36 A 93 91 1.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24396.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9879) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24100.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.10094 0.04334 0.03177

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.802 0.974 1.509
H2 -1.181 -1.751 -0.192
H3 -0.984 -0.889 1.363
C4 -1.020 -0.774 0.273
H5 0.176 0.020 -1.337
Cl6 1.566 -1.370 -0.032
C7 0.255 -0.124 -0.251
C8 0.634 1.181 0.441
H9 2.748 1.262 -0.092
H10 2.046 2.833 0.352
H11 1.680 2.116 -1.229
C12 1.848 1.885 -0.167
H13 -0.246 1.840 0.379
Cl14 -2.469 0.228 -0.117

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.77562.58512.81173.06612.90712.14481.10142.53642.51803.09352.17531.76853.7285
H23.77561.78911.09422.50742.77832.17143.50644.95265.63224.92054.73273.75482.3625
H32.58511.78911.09623.07532.94632.17352.78474.54674.90434.77914.24912.99362.3753
C42.81171.09421.09622.15702.67201.52462.56694.29904.73474.23063.93602.72871.8040
H53.06612.50743.07532.15702.35941.09842.17203.11573.77632.58182.76482.53632.9197
Cl62.90712.77832.94632.67202.35941.82212.75672.88584.24713.68683.27013.70894.3408
C72.14482.17142.17351.52461.09841.82211.52442.85653.50852.82862.56502.12202.7498
C81.10143.50642.78472.56692.17202.75671.52442.18132.17442.18021.52881.10123.2938
H92.53644.95264.54674.29903.11572.88582.85652.18131.77651.77761.09743.08515.3184
H102.51805.63224.90434.73473.77634.24713.50852.17441.77651.77401.09802.49755.2333
H113.09354.92054.77914.23062.58183.68682.82862.18021.77761.77401.09962.52344.6916
C122.17534.73274.24913.93602.76483.27012.56501.52881.09741.09801.09962.16374.6240
H131.76853.75482.99362.72872.53633.70892.12201.10123.08512.49752.52342.16372.7905
Cl143.72852.36252.37531.80402.91974.34082.74983.29385.31845.23334.69164.62402.7905

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.465 H1 C8 C12 110.549
H1 C8 H13 106.823 H2 C4 H3 109.524
H2 C4 C7 110.955 H2 C4 Cl14 106.629
H3 C4 C7 110.998 H3 C4 Cl14 107.452
C4 C7 H5 109.572 C4 C7 Cl6 105.607
C4 C7 C8 114.679 H5 C7 Cl6 105.061
H5 C7 C8 110.763 Cl6 C7 C8 110.611
C7 C4 Cl14 111.125 C7 C8 C12 114.303
C7 C8 H13 106.730 C8 C12 H9 111.264
C8 C12 H10 110.673 C8 C12 H11 111.044
H9 C12 H10 108.037 H9 C12 H11 108.023
H10 C12 H11 107.659 C12 C8 H13 109.645
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.065      
2 H 0.138      
3 H 0.119      
4 C -0.111      
5 H 0.097      
6 Cl -0.173      
7 C 0.048      
8 C -0.087      
9 H 0.085      
10 H 0.085      
11 H 0.075      
12 C -0.252      
13 H 0.068      
14 Cl -0.157      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.269 0.590 0.228 0.687
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -57.169 2.947 -0.149
y 2.947 -51.225 -0.167
z -0.149 -0.167 -50.818
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.147 2.947 -0.149
y 2.947 2.769 -0.167
z -0.149 -0.167 3.378
Polar
3z2-r26.757
x2-y2-5.944
xy2.947
xz-0.149
yz-0.167


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.528 -0.720 0.105
y -0.720 11.627 -0.133
z 0.105 -0.133 9.023


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 323.674
(<r2>)1/2 17.991