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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: HF/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-284.994620
Energy at 298.15K-285.004356
HF Energy-284.994620
Nuclear repulsion energy241.986089
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3869 3507 47.62      
2 A 3262 2957 22.87      
3 A 3243 2940 36.46      
4 A 3220 2919 52.95      
5 A 3192 2894 22.63      
6 A 3189 2890 14.59      
7 A 3148 2853 69.85      
8 A 1955 1772 640.40      
9 A 1666 1510 3.63      
10 A 1625 1473 10.54      
11 A 1591 1442 2.36      
12 A 1588 1439 51.61      
13 A 1500 1360 10.05      
14 A 1464 1327 27.22      
15 A 1434 1300 35.51      
16 A 1380 1251 98.78      
17 A 1352 1225 19.03      
18 A 1323 1199 0.64      
19 A 1290 1169 5.99      
20 A 1193 1081 0.27      
21 A 1158 1050 20.90      
22 A 1068 968 10.83      
23 A 983 891 2.88      
24 A 977 885 3.69      
25 A 950 862 5.36      
26 A 881 799 5.07      
27 A 746 676 9.94      
28 A 695 630 24.93      
29 A 613 556 44.66      
30 A 526 477 64.43      
31 A 508 461 22.76      
32 A 202 183 4.92      
33 A 149 135 0.94      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25969.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9064) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23538.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.24316 0.11777 0.08400

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.098 -1.085 -0.083
C2 0.890 0.004 -0.001
C3 -0.009 1.214 0.142
C4 -1.400 0.681 -0.195
C5 -1.302 -0.813 0.140
O6 2.080 -0.006 -0.043
H7 0.500 -1.988 -0.028
H8 0.064 1.544 1.171
H9 0.331 2.023 -0.487
H10 -2.195 1.176 0.343
H11 -1.591 0.796 -1.254
H12 -1.583 -1.008 1.170
H13 -1.925 -1.423 -0.498

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.34872.31282.31901.44432.25660.99002.91373.14273.24902.78602.09932.0928
C21.34871.51432.39592.34341.19062.03032.10492.15063.31822.89002.91783.1945
C32.31281.51431.52742.40432.42593.24721.08391.07922.19592.15102.91123.3216
C42.31902.39591.52741.53413.55023.28092.18062.20941.08021.08202.17972.1893
C51.44432.34342.40431.53413.48172.15822.91273.33172.18962.14791.08571.0805
O62.25661.19062.42593.55023.48172.53532.81842.71494.45213.94753.98714.2722
H70.99002.03033.24723.28092.15822.53533.75624.04104.17323.69132.59582.5339
H82.91372.10491.08392.18062.91272.81843.75621.74682.43403.03013.03733.9426
H93.14272.15061.07922.20943.33172.71494.04101.74682.79052.40603.94934.1183
H103.24903.31822.19591.08022.18964.45214.17322.43402.79051.74922.41432.7448
H112.78602.89002.15101.08202.14793.94753.69133.03012.40601.74923.02162.3670
H122.09932.91782.91122.17971.08573.98712.59583.03733.94932.41433.02161.7531
H132.09283.19453.32162.18931.08054.27222.53393.94264.11832.74482.36701.7531

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 107.627 N1 C2 O6 125.293
N1 C5 C4 102.224 N1 C5 H12 111.368
N1 C5 H13 111.159 C2 N1 C5 114.035
C2 N1 H7 119.695 C2 C3 C4 103.937
C2 C3 H8 107.054 C2 C3 H9 110.927
C3 C2 O6 127.078 C3 C4 C5 103.502
C3 C4 H10 113.622 C3 C4 H11 109.866
C4 C3 H8 112.127 C4 C3 H9 114.821
C4 C5 H12 111.461 C4 C5 H13 112.565
C5 N1 H7 123.821 C5 C4 H10 112.604
C5 C4 H11 109.155 H8 C3 H9 107.717
H10 C4 H11 107.994 H12 C5 H13 108.054
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.319      
2 C 0.381      
3 C -0.050      
4 C -0.099      
5 C 0.039      
6 O -0.486      
7 H 0.176      
8 H 0.059      
9 H 0.070      
10 H 0.058      
11 H 0.054      
12 H 0.054      
13 H 0.063      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.351 -0.502 0.397 4.398
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.926 -0.260 0.199
y -0.260 -31.558 -0.252
z 0.199 -0.252 -35.558
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.369 -0.260 0.199
y -0.260 8.684 -0.252
z 0.199 -0.252 2.685
Polar
3z2-r25.369
x2-y2-13.369
xy-0.260
xz0.199
yz-0.252


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.725 0.313 -0.046
y 0.313 7.640 0.013
z -0.046 0.013 6.056


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 143.970
(<r2>)1/2 11.999