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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: B1B95/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B1B95/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.102911
Energy at 298.15K-119.111259
HF Energy-119.102911
Nuclear repulsion energy82.979668
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3129 3129 46.42 91.18 0.55 0.71
2 A1 3053 3053 47.90 40.39 0.21 0.34
3 A1 3050 3050 0.24 398.15 0.02 0.04
4 A1 1512 1512 5.67 1.85 0.74 0.85
5 A1 1490 1490 0.01 20.12 0.75 0.86
6 A1 1418 1418 3.36 0.17 0.50 0.67
7 A1 1179 1179 1.06 2.35 0.16 0.28
8 A1 892 892 0.97 10.52 0.18 0.30
9 A1 358 358 0.07 0.35 0.26 0.42
10 A2 3116 3116 0.00 9.32 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1489 1489 0.00 15.91 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1316 1316 0.00 4.69 0.75 0.86
13 A2 907 907 0.00 0.06 0.75 0.86
14 A2 223 223 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3126 3126 88.83 28.63 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3078 3078 2.96 153.59 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1506 1506 14.37 0.01 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1212 1212 0.14 0.05 0.75 0.86
19 B1 746 746 3.55 0.11 0.75 0.86
20 B1 268 268 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3127 3127 27.99 54.91 0.75 0.86
22 B2 3049 3049 34.67 0.83 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1496 1496 2.09 0.39 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1403 1403 5.50 0.19 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1366 1366 1.68 0.15 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1081 1081 0.61 4.93 0.75 0.86
27 B2 928 928 1.90 0.01 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22758.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22758.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.99321 0.28504 0.25224

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.584
C2 0.000 1.263 -0.258
C3 0.000 -1.263 -0.258
H4 0.871 0.000 1.240
H5 -0.871 0.000 1.240
H6 0.000 2.159 0.359
H7 0.000 -2.159 0.359
H8 0.878 1.303 -0.902
H9 -0.878 1.303 -0.902
H10 -0.878 -1.303 -0.902
H11 0.878 -1.303 -0.902

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51791.51791.09081.09082.17092.17092.16262.16262.16262.1626
C21.51792.52532.14462.14461.08843.47701.08971.08972.78682.7868
C31.51792.52532.14462.14463.47701.08842.78682.78681.08971.0897
H41.09082.14462.14461.74282.48972.48972.50723.05743.05742.5072
H51.09082.14462.14461.74282.48972.48973.05742.50722.50723.0574
H62.17091.08843.47702.48972.48974.31841.75921.75923.78753.7875
H72.17093.47701.08842.48972.48974.31843.78753.78751.75921.7592
H82.16261.08972.78682.50723.05741.75923.78751.75683.14222.6052
H92.16261.08972.78683.05742.50721.75923.78751.75682.60523.1422
H102.16262.78681.08973.05742.50723.78751.75923.14222.60521.7568
H112.16262.78681.08972.50723.05743.78751.75922.60523.14221.7568

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.749 C1 C2 H8 110.996
C1 C2 H9 110.996 C1 C3 H7 111.749
C1 C3 H10 110.996 C1 C3 H11 110.996
C2 C1 C3 112.577 C2 C1 H4 109.503
C2 C1 H5 109.503 C3 C1 H4 109.503
C3 C1 H5 109.503 H4 C1 H5 106.042
H6 C2 H8 107.738 H6 C2 H9 107.738
H7 C3 H10 107.738 H7 C3 H11 107.738
H8 C2 H9 107.435 H10 C3 H11 107.435
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.118      
2 C -0.274      
3 C -0.274      
4 H 0.071      
5 H 0.071      
6 H 0.091      
7 H 0.091      
8 H 0.085      
9 H 0.085      
10 H 0.085      
11 H 0.085      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.088 0.088
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.359 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.182 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.834
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.649 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.586 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.063
Polar
3z2-r2-0.126
x2-y20.823
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.416 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.410 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.672


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 62.894
(<r2>)1/2 7.931