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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.152122
Energy at 298.15K-119.160519
HF Energy-119.152122
Nuclear repulsion energy82.743562
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3124 2984 45.72 88.89 0.55 0.71
2 A1 3048 2912 32.00 104.73 0.15 0.26
3 A1 3044 2908 16.67 326.65 0.00 0.00
4 A1 1518 1450 6.43 1.03 0.75 0.86
5 A1 1500 1433 0.02 20.32 0.75 0.86
6 A1 1429 1365 3.86 0.18 0.31 0.47
7 A1 1187 1134 1.18 2.41 0.18 0.30
8 A1 889 849 0.92 11.18 0.17 0.30
9 A1 375 358 0.06 0.37 0.23 0.38
10 A2 3110 2971 0.00 8.84 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1496 1429 0.00 15.62 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1325 1266 0.00 4.75 0.75 0.86
13 A2 919 878 0.00 0.04 0.75 0.86
14 A2 225 215 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3120 2980 90.21 26.07 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3076 2938 2.30 153.82 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1514 1446 15.13 0.01 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1221 1166 0.17 0.04 0.75 0.86
19 B1 759 725 3.54 0.10 0.75 0.86
20 B1 279 266 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3122 2982 27.41 54.25 0.75 0.86
22 B2 3042 2906 33.85 1.00 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1503 1435 2.40 0.36 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1417 1353 6.40 0.12 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1376 1315 0.98 0.13 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1077 1029 0.77 5.11 0.75 0.86
27 B2 942 899 1.92 0.05 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22817.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9552) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21795.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.98765 0.28321 0.25064

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.586
C2 0.000 1.267 -0.259
C3 0.000 -1.267 -0.259
H4 0.874 0.000 1.242
H5 -0.874 0.000 1.242
H6 0.000 2.164 0.361
H7 0.000 -2.164 0.361
H8 0.881 1.306 -0.904
H9 -0.881 1.306 -0.904
H10 -0.881 -1.306 -0.904
H11 0.881 -1.306 -0.904

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52351.52351.09261.09262.17582.17582.16832.16832.16832.1683
C21.52352.53442.15052.15051.09053.48691.09191.09192.79522.7952
C31.52352.53442.15052.15053.48691.09052.79522.79521.09191.0919
H41.09262.15052.15051.74762.49472.49472.51223.06423.06422.5122
H51.09262.15052.15051.74762.49472.49473.06422.51222.51223.0642
H62.17581.09053.48692.49472.49474.32821.76381.76383.79703.7970
H72.17583.48691.09052.49472.49474.32823.79703.79701.76381.7638
H82.16831.09192.79522.51223.06421.76383.79701.76163.15072.6123
H92.16831.09192.79523.06422.51221.76383.79701.76162.61233.1507
H102.16832.79521.09193.06422.51223.79701.76383.15072.61231.7616
H112.16832.79521.09192.51223.06423.79701.76382.61233.15071.7616

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.610 C1 C2 H8 110.925
C1 C2 H9 110.925 C1 C3 H7 111.610
C1 C3 H10 110.925 C1 C3 H11 110.925
C2 C1 C3 112.561 C2 C1 H4 109.468
C2 C1 H5 109.468 C3 C1 H4 109.468
C3 C1 H5 109.468 H4 C1 H5 106.206
H6 C2 H8 107.837 H6 C2 H9 107.837
H7 C3 H10 107.837 H7 C3 H11 107.837
H8 C2 H9 107.537 H10 C3 H11 107.537
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.077      
2 C -0.229      
3 C -0.229      
4 H 0.050      
5 H 0.050      
6 H 0.080      
7 H 0.080      
8 H 0.069      
9 H 0.069      
10 H 0.069      
11 H 0.069      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.088 0.088
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.331 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.152 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.812
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.651 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.580 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.071
Polar
3z2-r2-0.141
x2-y20.820
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.435 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.360 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.671


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.169
(<r2>)1/2 7.948