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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.003760
Energy at 298.15K-119.012029
HF Energy-119.003760
Nuclear repulsion energy82.255102
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3036 2999 44.39 95.61 0.55 0.71
2 A1 2962 2926 36.59 175.28 0.01 0.02
3 A1 2956 2920 11.76 279.04 0.04 0.08
4 A1 1461 1443 5.78 2.46 0.73 0.84
5 A1 1439 1421 0.04 20.91 0.75 0.86
6 A1 1368 1352 3.11 0.25 0.72 0.84
7 A1 1139 1126 1.14 1.97 0.17 0.30
8 A1 862 851 1.09 9.35 0.19 0.32
9 A1 355 351 0.11 0.37 0.28 0.43
10 A2 3022 2986 0.00 10.49 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1438 1420 0.00 16.67 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1274 1258 0.00 4.76 0.75 0.86
13 A2 880 870 0.00 0.09 0.75 0.86
14 A2 219 216 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3032 2995 84.52 33.09 0.75 0.86
16 B1 2980 2944 3.87 154.49 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1456 1438 14.34 0.02 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1170 1156 0.19 0.10 0.75 0.86
19 B1 727 719 4.07 0.13 0.75 0.86
20 B1 262 259 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3034 2997 26.66 57.05 0.75 0.86
22 B2 2959 2923 34.83 0.40 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1445 1427 2.31 0.62 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1350 1334 5.06 0.54 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1318 1302 2.66 0.04 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1045 1033 0.89 4.29 0.75 0.86
27 B2 900 889 1.98 0.01 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22043.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9879) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21776.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.97905 0.27979 0.24787

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.586
C2 0.000 1.274 -0.259
C3 0.000 -1.274 -0.259
H4 0.880 0.000 1.250
H5 -0.880 0.000 1.250
H6 0.000 2.178 0.366
H7 0.000 -2.178 0.366
H8 0.887 1.318 -0.910
H9 -0.887 1.318 -0.910
H10 -0.887 -1.318 -0.910
H11 0.887 -1.318 -0.910

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52911.52911.10201.10202.18902.18902.18182.18182.18182.1818
C21.52912.54822.16222.16221.09913.50821.10051.10052.81552.8155
C31.52912.54822.16222.16223.50821.09912.81552.81551.10051.1005
H41.10202.16222.16221.75922.50962.50962.52993.08553.08552.5299
H51.10202.16222.16221.75922.50962.50963.08552.52992.52993.0855
H62.18901.09913.50822.50962.50964.35581.77581.77583.82543.8254
H72.18903.50821.09912.50962.50964.35583.82543.82541.77581.7758
H82.18181.10052.81552.52993.08551.77583.82541.77353.17672.6356
H92.18181.10052.81553.08552.52991.77583.82541.77352.63563.1767
H102.18182.81551.10053.08552.52993.82541.77583.17672.63561.7735
H112.18182.81551.10052.52993.08553.82541.77582.63563.17671.7735

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.746 C1 C2 H8 111.087
C1 C2 H9 111.087 C1 C3 H7 111.746
C1 C3 H10 111.087 C1 C3 H11 111.087
C2 C1 C3 112.860 C2 C1 H4 109.457
C2 C1 H5 109.457 C3 C1 H4 109.457
C3 C1 H5 109.457 H4 C1 H5 105.918
H6 C2 H8 107.674 H6 C2 H9 107.674
H7 C3 H10 107.674 H7 C3 H11 107.674
H8 C2 H9 107.374 H10 C3 H11 107.374
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.089      
2 C -0.239      
3 C -0.239      
4 H 0.059      
5 H 0.059      
6 H 0.079      
7 H 0.079      
8 H 0.073      
9 H 0.073      
10 H 0.073      
11 H 0.073      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.088 0.088
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.654 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.466 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.126
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.642 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.576 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.066
Polar
3z2-r2-0.132
x2-y20.813
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.651 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.759 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.932


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.969
(<r2>)1/2 7.998