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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.453809
Energy at 298.15K-235.469379
HF Energy-235.453809
Nuclear repulsion energy266.533519
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3229 2926 91.62      
2 A' 3215 2914 174.42      
3 A' 3212 2912 3.41      
4 A' 3203 2903 2.36      
5 A' 3169 2872 7.64      
6 A' 3161 2865 37.69      
7 A' 3149 2854 45.13      
8 A' 3141 2847 25.10      
9 A' 1638 1485 10.87      
10 A' 1629 1476 6.48      
11 A' 1626 1474 4.14      
12 A' 1609 1458 0.01      
13 A' 1601 1452 0.24      
14 A' 1555 1410 4.23      
15 A' 1539 1395 3.26      
16 A' 1526 1383 5.79      
17 A' 1496 1356 0.01      
18 A' 1386 1256 3.53      
19 A' 1341 1215 6.52      
20 A' 1184 1073 1.42      
21 A' 1094 992 0.37      
22 A' 1089 987 2.50      
23 A' 1000 906 0.31      
24 A' 933 845 0.09      
25 A' 748 678 0.12      
26 A' 516 468 0.11      
27 A' 435 394 0.06      
28 A' 379 344 0.01      
29 A' 291 264 0.03      
30 A' 270 245 0.02      
31 A" 3233 2931 44.66      
32 A" 3217 2916 72.25      
33 A" 3208 2908 32.17      
34 A" 3203 2903 0.19      
35 A" 3167 2870 16.79      
36 A" 3152 2857 45.88      
37 A" 1631 1478 0.13      
38 A" 1620 1468 9.45      
39 A" 1605 1455 0.20      
40 A" 1600 1451 0.14      
41 A" 1526 1384 7.36      
42 A" 1444 1309 0.73      
43 A" 1353 1226 2.16      
44 A" 1197 1085 0.03      
45 A" 1079 978 0.43      
46 A" 1036 939 0.01      
47 A" 1001 907 0.00      
48 A" 841 763 1.50      
49 A" 447 405 0.03      
50 A" 356 322 0.00      
51 A" 307 278 0.00      
52 A" 267 242 0.01      
53 A" 215 195 0.00      
54 A" 86 78 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 43575.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9064) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39496.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.14379 0.08316 0.08284

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.914 -1.059 0.000
C2 1.165 0.272 0.000
C3 -0.376 0.214 0.000
C4 -0.900 1.656 0.000
C5 -0.900 -0.499 1.251
C6 -0.900 -0.499 -1.251
H7 -1.984 1.676 0.000
H8 2.983 -0.881 0.000
H9 -0.522 -0.031 2.154
H10 -0.522 -0.031 -2.154
H11 -0.613 -1.544 1.272
H12 -0.613 -1.544 -1.272
H13 -1.983 -0.460 1.287
H14 -1.983 -0.460 -1.287
H15 1.686 -1.654 0.876
H16 1.686 -1.654 -0.876
H17 1.482 0.844 0.868
H18 1.482 0.844 -0.868
H19 -0.559 2.196 0.876
H20 -0.559 2.196 -0.876

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.52702.62013.91013.12993.12994.76171.08393.41043.41042.87002.87004.14744.14741.08291.08292.13582.13584.18094.1809
C21.52701.54252.48622.53512.53513.44832.15232.75332.75332.84202.84203.47943.47942.17892.17891.08651.08652.72842.7284
C32.62011.54251.53371.53311.53312.17293.53302.17292.17292.18282.18282.16692.16692.91722.91722.14492.14492.17482.1748
C43.91012.48621.53372.49242.49241.08444.63812.76212.76213.45493.45492.70352.70354.29074.29072.66182.66181.08481.0848
C53.12992.53511.53312.49242.50292.73384.09731.08463.45811.08292.74581.08452.76052.85683.54192.76113.45962.74323.4514
C63.12992.53511.53312.49242.50292.73384.09733.45811.08462.74581.08292.76051.08453.54192.85683.45962.76113.45142.7432
H74.76173.44832.17291.08442.73382.73385.58643.11303.11303.72313.72312.49402.49405.03245.03243.66853.66851.75251.7525
H81.08392.15233.53304.63814.09734.09735.58644.20114.20113.87143.87145.14735.14731.74551.74552.44582.44584.77294.7729
H93.41042.75332.17292.76211.08463.45813.11304.20114.30801.75313.74591.75173.76313.02404.08532.53703.73032.56833.7614
H103.41042.75332.17292.76213.45811.08463.11304.20114.30803.74591.75313.76311.75174.08533.02403.73032.53703.76142.5683
H112.87002.84202.18283.45491.08292.74583.72313.87141.75313.74592.54371.74663.09842.33563.14813.20173.82973.76124.3134
H122.87002.84202.18283.45492.74581.08293.72313.87143.74591.75312.54373.09841.74663.14812.33563.82973.20174.31343.7612
H134.14743.47942.16692.70351.08452.76052.49405.14731.75173.76311.74663.09842.57493.88034.42343.72584.28383.04233.7107
H144.14743.47942.16692.70352.76051.08452.49405.14733.76311.75173.09841.74662.57494.42343.88034.28383.72583.71073.0423
H151.08292.17892.91724.29072.85683.54195.03241.74553.02404.08532.33563.14813.88034.42341.75152.50633.05324.45704.7891
H161.08292.17892.91724.29073.54192.85685.03241.74554.08533.02403.14812.33564.42343.88031.75153.05322.50634.78914.4570
H172.13581.08652.14492.66182.76113.45963.66852.44582.53703.73033.20173.82973.72584.28382.50633.05321.73602.44793.0059
H182.13581.08652.14492.66183.45962.76113.66852.44583.73032.53703.82973.20174.28383.72583.05322.50631.73603.00592.4479
H194.18092.72842.17481.08482.74323.45141.75254.77292.56833.76143.76124.31343.04233.71074.45704.78912.44793.00591.7529
H204.18092.72842.17481.08483.45142.74321.75254.77293.76142.56834.31343.76123.71073.04234.78914.45703.00592.44791.7529

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 117.209 C1 C2 H17 108.433
C1 C2 H18 108.433 C2 C1 H8 109.878
C2 C1 H15 112.075 C2 C1 H16 112.075
C2 C3 C4 107.844 C2 C3 C5 111.031
C2 C3 C6 111.031 C3 C2 H17 108.089
C3 C2 H18 108.089 C3 C4 H7 111.028
C3 C4 H19 111.146 C3 C4 H20 111.146
C3 C5 H9 111.059 C3 C5 H11 111.954
C3 C5 H13 110.585 C3 C6 H10 111.059
C3 C6 H12 111.954 C3 C6 H14 110.585
C4 C3 C5 108.718 C4 C3 C6 108.718
C5 C3 C6 109.429 H7 C4 H19 107.788
H7 C4 H20 107.788 H8 C1 H15 107.324
H8 C1 H16 107.324 H9 C5 H11 107.955
H9 C5 H13 107.722 H10 C6 H12 107.955
H10 C6 H14 107.722 H11 C5 H13 107.385
H12 C6 H14 107.385 H15 C1 H16 107.935
H17 C2 H18 106.044 H19 C4 H20 107.787
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.210      
2 C -0.112      
3 C 0.325      
4 C -0.247      
5 C -0.275      
6 C -0.275      
7 H 0.057      
8 H 0.065      
9 H 0.061      
10 H 0.061      
11 H 0.060      
12 H 0.060      
13 H 0.061      
14 H 0.061      
15 H 0.052      
16 H 0.052      
17 H 0.043      
18 H 0.043      
19 H 0.058      
20 H 0.058      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.052 0.013 0.000 0.054
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.296 0.282 0.000
y 0.282 -42.802 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.275
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.242 0.282 0.000
y 0.282 -0.517 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.275
Polar
3z2-r20.549
x2-y20.506
xy0.282
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.765 -0.430 0.000
y -0.430 10.358 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.066


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 196.316
(<r2>)1/2 14.011