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All results from a given calculation for H3PO4 (Phosphoric Acid)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-644.364539
Energy at 298.15K-644.370538
HF Energy-644.364539
Nuclear repulsion energy280.831178
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3838 3695 21.56      
2 A 3836 3692 180.36      
3 A 3835 3692 179.82      
4 A 1323 1273 301.85      
5 A 1050 1011 59.95      
6 A 1050 1010 60.43      
7 A 1037 998 97.60      
8 A 923 888 330.76      
9 A 922 888 332.26      
10 A 842 810 18.14      
11 A 460 443 65.89      
12 A 460 443 65.20      
13 A 456 439 13.46      
14 A 377 363 41.98      
15 A 376 362 41.41      
16 A 312 300 89.17      
17 A 173 167 69.11      
18 A 169 162 70.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10718.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9626) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10317.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.15084 0.14958 0.14957

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 -0.000 -0.000 0.114
O2 -0.000 -0.001 1.575
O3 0.474 1.344 -0.584
O4 0.927 -1.082 -0.585
O5 -1.401 -0.261 -0.585
H6 1.162 1.801 -0.091
H7 0.979 -1.907 -0.093
H8 -2.141 0.106 -0.092

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 O2 O3 O4 O5 H6 H7 H8
P11.46091.58701.58701.58702.15342.15332.1534
O21.46092.58732.58722.58732.71532.71512.7153
O31.58702.58732.46802.46810.96203.32632.9349
O41.58702.58722.46802.46812.93480.96213.3265
O51.58702.58732.46812.46813.32642.93490.9620
H62.15342.71530.96202.93483.32643.71263.7127
H72.15332.71513.32630.96212.93493.71263.7128
H82.15342.71532.93493.32650.96203.71273.7128

picture of Phosphoric Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 O3 H6 112.999 P1 O4 H7 112.997
P1 O5 H8 113.000 O2 P1 O3 116.120
O2 P1 O4 116.112 O2 P1 O5 116.117
O3 P1 O4 102.079 O3 P1 O5 102.085
O4 P1 O5 102.088
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.876      
2 O -0.530      
3 O -0.333      
4 O -0.333      
5 O -0.333      
6 H 0.218      
7 H 0.218      
8 H 0.218      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 -0.000 -0.452 0.452
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.611 -0.000 -0.003
y -0.000 -28.614 -0.006
z -0.003 -0.006 -44.309
Traceless
 xyz
x 7.850 -0.000 -0.003
y -0.000 7.846 -0.006
z -0.003 -0.006 -15.696
Polar
3z2-r2-31.392
x2-y20.003
xy-0.000
xz-0.003
yz-0.006


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.057 -0.000 0.000
y -0.000 5.057 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.020


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 112.288
(<r2>)1/2 10.597