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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-873.297239
Energy at 298.15K-873.304815
HF Energy-873.297239
Nuclear repulsion energy193.155335
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2217 2117 100.34      
2 A1 2212 2113 55.82      
3 A1 2185 2087 64.58      
4 A1 960 917 67.64      
5 A1 936 894 2.53      
6 A1 899 858 186.53      
7 A1 571 546 6.05      
8 A1 392 375 0.62      
9 A1 99 94 1.39      
10 A2 2212 2113 0.00      
11 A2 953 911 0.00      
12 A2 717 685 0.00      
13 A2 426 407 0.00      
14 A2 53 51 0.00      
15 B1 2217 2117 227.41      
16 B1 2189 2091 30.15      
17 B1 958 915 71.70      
18 B1 601 574 9.86      
19 B1 312 298 20.01      
20 B1 89 85 0.00      
21 B2 2215 2116 111.36      
22 B2 2208 2109 63.33      
23 B2 952 910 36.64      
24 B2 887 848 303.59      
25 B2 728 695 277.59      
26 B2 468 447 5.46      
27 B2 434 414 16.16      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14543.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9552) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13892.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.30647 0.06701 0.05831

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.903
Si2 0.000 1.926 -0.424
Si3 0.000 -1.926 -0.424
H4 1.201 0.000 1.777
H5 -1.201 0.000 1.777
H6 0.000 3.150 0.412
H7 0.000 -3.150 0.412
H8 1.202 1.943 -1.290
H9 -1.202 1.943 -1.290
H10 -1.202 -1.943 -1.290
H11 1.202 -1.943 -1.290

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.33902.33901.48471.48473.18803.18803.16693.16693.16693.1669
Si22.33903.85263.16133.16131.48175.14451.48211.48214.14304.1430
Si32.33903.85263.16133.16135.14451.48174.14304.14301.48211.4821
H41.48473.16133.16132.40113.63683.63683.63024.35354.35353.6302
H51.48473.16133.16132.40113.63683.63684.35353.63023.63024.3535
H63.18801.48175.14453.63683.63686.29992.40832.40835.50245.5024
H73.18805.14451.48173.63683.63686.29995.50245.50242.40832.4083
H83.16691.48214.14303.63024.35352.40835.50242.40504.56933.8851
H93.16691.48214.14304.35353.63022.40835.50242.40503.88514.5693
H103.16694.14301.48214.35353.63025.50242.40834.56933.88512.4050
H113.16694.14301.48213.63024.35355.50242.40833.88514.56932.4050

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 111.114 S1 S2 H8 109.914
S1 S2 H9 109.914 S1 S3 H7 111.114
S1 S3 H10 109.914 S1 S3 H11 109.914
S2 S1 S3 110.881 S2 S1 H4 109.496
S2 S1 H5 109.496 S3 S1 H4 109.496
S3 S1 H5 109.496 H4 S1 H5 107.921
H6 S2 H8 108.695 H6 S2 H9 108.695
H7 S3 H10 108.695 H7 S3 H11 108.695
H8 S2 H9 108.449 H10 S3 H11 108.449
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.060      
2 Si 0.090      
3 Si 0.090      
4 H -0.032      
5 H -0.032      
6 H -0.030      
7 H -0.030      
8 H -0.029      
9 H -0.029      
10 H -0.029      
11 H -0.029      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.082 0.082
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.717 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -46.653 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.355
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.786 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.617 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.170
Polar
3z2-r2-0.339
x2-y20.935
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.141 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 15.990 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.415


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 206.139
(<r2>)1/2 14.358