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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-872.827566
Energy at 298.15K-872.834896
HF Energy-872.827566
Nuclear repulsion energy191.917695
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2158 2132 119.95      
2 A1 2145 2119 5.96      
3 A1 2127 2101 50.87      
4 A1 910 899 58.50      
5 A1 884 873 0.02      
6 A1 844 834 150.95      
7 A1 539 533 3.90      
8 A1 374 369 0.44      
9 A1 90 89 1.03      
10 A2 2158 2132 0.00      
11 A2 903 892 0.00      
12 A2 680 671 0.00      
13 A2 397 392 0.00      
14 A2 74 73 0.00      
15 B1 2162 2136 187.53      
16 B1 2138 2112 17.60      
17 B1 908 897 56.39      
18 B1 566 559 7.77      
19 B1 296 293 13.46      
20 B1 92 91 0.05      
21 B2 2157 2131 46.68      
22 B2 2141 2116 96.46      
23 B2 904 893 30.07      
24 B2 830 820 272.14      
25 B2 679 671 256.81      
26 B2 448 442 4.10      
27 B2 411 406 13.67      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14007.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9879) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13837.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.30591 0.06595 0.05755

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.900
Si2 0.000 1.941 -0.423
Si3 0.000 -1.941 -0.423
H4 1.211 0.000 1.784
H5 -1.211 0.000 1.784
H6 0.000 3.172 0.428
H7 0.000 -3.172 0.428
H8 1.214 1.967 -1.297
H9 -1.214 1.967 -1.297
H10 -1.214 -1.967 -1.297
H11 1.214 -1.967 -1.297

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.34882.34881.49961.49963.20733.20733.18903.18903.18903.1890
Si22.34883.88233.17893.17891.49665.18391.49641.49644.18474.1847
Si32.34883.88233.17893.17895.18391.49664.18474.18471.49641.4964
H41.49963.17893.17892.42173.65653.65653.65614.38704.38703.6561
H51.49963.17893.17892.42173.65653.65654.38703.65613.65614.3870
H63.20731.49665.18393.65653.65656.34492.42992.42995.55555.5555
H73.20735.18391.49663.65653.65656.34495.55555.55552.42992.4299
H83.18901.49644.18473.65614.38702.42995.55552.42754.62253.9338
H93.18901.49644.18474.38703.65612.42995.55552.42753.93384.6225
H103.18904.18471.49644.38703.65615.55552.42994.62253.93382.4275
H113.18904.18471.49643.65614.38705.55552.42993.93384.62252.4275

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 111.094 S1 S2 H8 110.082
S1 S2 H9 110.082 S1 S3 H7 111.094
S1 S3 H10 110.082 S1 S3 H11 110.082
S2 S1 S3 111.472 S2 S1 H4 109.399
S2 S1 H5 109.399 S3 S1 H4 109.399
S3 S1 H5 109.399 H4 S1 H5 107.695
H6 S2 H8 108.554 H6 S2 H9 108.554
H7 S3 H10 108.554 H7 S3 H11 108.554
H8 S2 H9 108.408 H10 S3 H11 108.408
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.099      
2 Si 0.113      
3 Si 0.113      
4 H -0.045      
5 H -0.045      
6 H -0.040      
7 H -0.040      
8 H -0.039      
9 H -0.039      
10 H -0.039      
11 H -0.039      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.066 0.066
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.906 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -46.827 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.497
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.756 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.626 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.130
Polar
3z2-r2-0.261
x2-y20.921
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.618 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 17.433 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.094


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 208.729
(<r2>)1/2 14.447