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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: B97D3/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B97D3/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-873.301887
Energy at 298.15K-873.309232
HF Energy-873.301887
Nuclear repulsion energy192.237265
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2161 2132 143.45      
2 A1 2150 2121 9.38      
3 A1 2128 2099 66.93      
4 A1 931 918 63.64      
5 A1 905 892 0.76      
6 A1 869 857 176.67      
7 A1 551 543 4.68      
8 A1 373 368 0.47      
9 A1 93 92 1.18      
10 A2 2159 2130 0.00      
11 A2 923 910 0.00      
12 A2 688 679 0.00      
13 A2 403 398 0.00      
14 A2 46 46 0.00      
15 B1 2165 2135 235.28      
16 B1 2140 2110 23.40      
17 B1 928 915 66.10      
18 B1 579 571 8.28      
19 B1 300 296 16.70      
20 B1 81 80 0.03      
21 B2 2160 2130 67.98      
22 B2 2145 2116 109.05      
23 B2 923 911 36.81      
24 B2 855 844 298.33      
25 B2 697 688 262.78      
26 B2 446 440 7.34      
27 B2 417 411 12.98      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14107.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13914.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.30063 0.06669 0.05789

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.914
Si2 0.000 1.931 -0.428
Si3 0.000 -1.931 -0.428
H4 1.208 0.000 1.792
H5 -1.208 0.000 1.792
H6 0.000 3.170 0.400
H7 0.000 -3.170 0.400
H8 1.209 1.938 -1.299
H9 -1.209 1.938 -1.299
H10 -1.209 -1.938 -1.299
H11 1.209 -1.938 -1.299

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.35152.35151.49301.49303.21133.21133.18093.18093.18093.1809
Si22.35153.86123.18043.18041.49025.16711.49021.49024.14574.1457
Si32.35153.86123.18043.18045.16711.49024.14574.14571.49021.4902
H41.49303.18043.18042.41573.66673.66673.64844.37644.37643.6484
H51.49303.18043.18042.41573.66673.66674.37643.64843.64844.3764
H63.21131.49025.16713.66673.66676.33952.42182.42185.51705.5170
H73.21135.16711.49023.66673.66676.33955.51705.51702.42182.4218
H83.18091.49024.14573.64844.37642.42185.51702.41824.56863.8761
H93.18091.49024.14574.37643.64842.42185.51702.41823.87614.5686
H103.18094.14571.49024.37643.64845.51702.42184.56863.87612.4182
H113.18094.14571.49023.64844.37645.51702.42183.87614.56862.4182

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 111.443 S1 S2 H8 109.744
S1 S2 H9 109.744 S1 S3 H7 111.443
S1 S3 H10 109.744 S1 S3 H11 109.744
S2 S1 S3 110.370 S2 S1 H4 109.607
S2 S1 H5 109.607 S3 S1 H4 109.607
S3 S1 H5 109.607 H4 S1 H5 108.002
H6 S2 H8 108.694 H6 S2 H9 108.694
H7 S3 H10 108.694 H7 S3 H11 108.694
H8 S2 H9 108.460 H10 S3 H11 108.460
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.154      
2 Si 0.175      
3 Si 0.175      
4 H -0.069      
5 H -0.069      
6 H -0.061      
7 H -0.061      
8 H -0.061      
9 H -0.061      
10 H -0.061      
11 H -0.061      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.096 0.096
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.966 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -46.952 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.607
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.814 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.666 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.148
Polar
3z2-r2-0.296
x2-y20.986
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.442 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 16.957 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.896


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 207.624
(<r2>)1/2 14.409