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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-616.293515
Energy at 298.15K-616.303717
HF Energy-616.293515
Nuclear repulsion energy234.192809
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3256 2951 45.48      
2 A 3247 2943 45.72      
3 A 3239 2936 20.04      
4 A 3223 2922 7.74      
5 A 3217 2915 45.45      
6 A 3191 2893 7.09      
7 A 3168 2872 35.10      
8 A 3163 2867 32.17      
9 A 3151 2856 21.25      
10 A 1624 1472 5.27      
11 A 1615 1464 6.83      
12 A 1613 1462 2.27      
13 A 1607 1456 7.16      
14 A 1598 1449 0.80      
15 A 1544 1399 1.33      
16 A 1542 1398 5.26      
17 A 1522 1380 0.22      
18 A 1444 1308 8.53      
19 A 1431 1297 18.48      
20 A 1374 1245 16.50      
21 A 1276 1157 7.04      
22 A 1210 1097 1.78      
23 A 1189 1077 5.06      
24 A 1097 994 2.21      
25 A 1088 986 5.19      
26 A 1040 943 6.07      
27 A 909 824 11.29      
28 A 858 778 10.72      
29 A 654 593 35.97      
30 A 488 443 1.65      
31 A 415 376 3.13      
32 A 350 318 1.42      
33 A 272 247 0.16      
34 A 250 227 0.07      
35 A 230 209 1.01      
36 A 119 108 0.28      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28606.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9064) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25928.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.15454 0.10312 0.06689

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.281 1.491 -0.003
H2 -1.459 1.511 -1.070
H3 -2.221 1.304 0.495
H4 -0.920 2.466 0.303
C5 -0.252 0.434 0.350
H6 -0.118 0.398 1.420
Cl7 -0.930 -1.197 -0.068
C8 1.092 0.656 -0.332
H9 1.377 1.684 -0.124
H10 0.957 0.585 -1.405
C11 2.218 -0.265 0.123
H12 2.376 -0.188 1.193
H13 2.003 -1.298 -0.109
H14 3.146 0.001 -0.366

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.08181.08031.08431.51662.13852.71182.53732.66732.79193.91664.19824.30964.6849
H21.08181.75351.75702.15293.03972.93612.79022.99382.60924.25394.76624.56074.8969
H31.08031.75351.75542.15712.46912.87043.47583.67013.77194.72224.88314.99745.5893
H41.08431.75701.75542.13952.48403.68252.78012.46323.15904.16394.32474.78364.8016
C51.51662.15292.15712.13951.07881.81591.52392.10702.13692.57682.82922.88053.4996
H62.13853.03972.46912.48401.07882.32802.14552.50523.02892.75322.57273.11703.7425
Cl72.71182.93612.87043.68251.81592.32802.75573.69122.91933.28803.67952.93484.2587
C82.53732.79023.47582.78011.52392.14552.75571.08651.08391.52372.16462.16732.1557
H92.66732.99383.67012.46322.10702.50523.69121.08651.73902.13752.49803.04722.4539
H102.79192.60923.77193.15902.13693.02892.91931.08391.73902.15523.05922.51342.4918
C113.91664.25394.72224.16392.57682.75323.28801.52372.13752.15521.08441.07991.0827
H124.19824.76624.88314.32472.82922.57273.67952.16462.49803.05921.08441.75101.7491
H134.30964.56074.99744.78362.88053.11702.93482.16733.04722.51341.07991.75101.7493
H144.68494.89695.58934.80163.49963.74254.25872.15572.45392.49181.08271.74911.7493

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.813 C1 C5 Cl7 108.593
C1 C5 C8 113.126 H2 C1 H3 108.392
H2 C1 H4 108.413 H2 C1 C5 110.787
H3 C1 H4 108.386 H3 C1 C5 111.217
H4 C1 C5 109.567 C5 C8 H9 106.430
C5 C8 H10 108.884 C5 C8 C11 115.455
H6 C5 Cl7 104.160 H6 C5 C8 109.865
Cl7 C5 C8 110.899 C8 C11 H12 111.070
C8 C11 H13 111.559 C8 C11 H14 110.450
H9 C8 H10 106.495 H9 C8 C11 108.794
H10 C8 C11 110.349 H12 C11 H13 108.003
H12 C11 H14 107.635 H13 C11 H14 107.974
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.186      
2 H 0.064      
3 H 0.078      
4 H 0.052      
5 C 0.161      
6 H 0.048      
7 Cl -0.235      
8 C -0.057      
9 H 0.037      
10 H 0.046      
11 C -0.184      
12 H 0.043      
13 H 0.071      
14 H 0.062      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.906 2.152 0.402 2.370
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.401 -1.348 -0.344
y -1.348 -40.853 0.395
z -0.344 0.395 -39.360
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.294 -1.348 -0.344
y -1.348 -0.973 0.395
z -0.344 0.395 1.267
Polar
3z2-r22.535
x2-y20.452
xy-1.348
xz-0.344
yz0.395


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.211 0.183 0.068
y 0.183 9.442 0.142
z 0.068 0.142 7.450


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 181.586
(<r2>)1/2 13.475