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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.152684
Energy at 298.15K-618.162538
HF Energy-618.152684
Nuclear repulsion energy233.142191
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3120 3004 20.02      
2 A 3112 2996 23.00      
3 A 3098 2983 30.89      
4 A 3093 2977 29.00      
5 A 3076 2961 5.50      
6 A 3051 2937 5.21      
7 A 3034 2920 14.80      
8 A 3033 2920 33.61      
9 A 3012 2900 18.78      
10 A 1508 1452 6.09      
11 A 1500 1444 9.47      
12 A 1498 1442 1.02      
13 A 1488 1432 8.98      
14 A 1476 1421 0.94      
15 A 1419 1366 7.68      
16 A 1417 1364 2.98      
17 A 1395 1343 0.60      
18 A 1333 1284 4.82      
19 A 1320 1271 11.59      
20 A 1263 1216 14.30      
21 A 1179 1135 7.74      
22 A 1126 1084 2.43      
23 A 1096 1055 3.71      
24 A 1032 993 1.09      
25 A 1009 971 7.30      
26 A 973 937 6.78      
27 A 848 816 7.98      
28 A 799 769 11.10      
29 A 600 577 25.34      
30 A 460 443 1.27      
31 A 386 371 2.81      
32 A 324 312 1.42      
33 A 248 239 0.14      
34 A 231 223 0.06      
35 A 211 204 1.07      
36 A 114 110 0.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26940.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9626) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25932.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.15236 0.10291 0.06643

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.299 1.488 -0.005
H2 -1.476 1.506 -1.080
H3 -2.246 1.291 0.495
H4 -0.948 2.476 0.302
C5 -0.257 0.441 0.351
H6 -0.121 0.404 1.432
Cl7 -0.914 -1.213 -0.069
C8 1.089 0.674 -0.329
H9 1.371 1.710 -0.117
H10 0.950 0.607 -1.410
C11 2.215 -0.254 0.121
H12 2.379 -0.180 1.198
H13 1.986 -1.293 -0.112
H14 3.151 0.005 -0.374

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09011.08861.09261.51962.15092.72962.54382.68192.79463.92414.21414.30584.7053
H21.09011.76651.76982.16073.05942.95492.79963.01322.60834.26204.78504.55614.9155
H31.08861.76651.76842.16732.48522.89203.48993.69213.78294.73524.90344.99545.6154
H41.09261.76981.76842.14992.50073.70822.79192.47773.16664.18204.35044.79434.8336
C51.51962.16072.16732.14991.08981.82831.52582.11712.14172.57812.83762.87303.5116
H62.15093.05942.48522.50071.08982.34412.15302.51603.04382.75802.57783.11523.7586
Cl72.72962.95492.89203.70821.82832.34412.76343.71072.92963.27733.67572.90114.2539
C82.54382.79963.48992.79191.52582.15302.76341.09531.09281.52662.17362.17232.1682
H92.68193.01323.69212.47772.11712.51603.71071.09531.75222.15122.51383.06562.4784
H102.79462.60833.78293.16662.14173.04382.92961.09281.75222.16513.07692.52342.5062
C113.92414.26204.73524.18202.57812.75803.27731.52662.15122.16511.09201.08881.0905
H124.21414.78504.90344.35042.83762.57783.67572.17362.51383.07691.09201.76341.7618
H134.30584.55614.99544.79432.87303.11522.90112.17233.06562.52341.08881.76341.7632
H144.70534.91555.61544.83363.51163.75864.25392.16822.47842.50621.09051.76181.7632

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.946 C1 C5 Cl7 108.887
C1 C5 C8 113.295 H2 C1 H3 108.350
H2 C1 H4 108.353 H2 C1 C5 110.702
H3 C1 H4 108.336 H3 C1 C5 111.320
H4 C1 C5 109.695 C5 C8 H9 106.587
C5 C8 H10 108.616 C5 C8 C11 115.253
H6 C5 Cl7 104.004 H6 C5 C8 109.672
Cl7 C5 C8 110.629 C8 C11 H12 111.120
C8 C11 H13 111.210 C8 C11 H14 110.779
H9 C8 H10 106.412 H9 C8 C11 109.158
H10 C8 C11 110.393 H12 C11 H13 107.922
H12 C11 H14 107.651 H13 C11 H14 108.011
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.248      
2 H 0.087      
3 H 0.100      
4 H 0.077      
5 C 0.072      
6 H 0.091      
7 Cl -0.210      
8 C -0.081      
9 H 0.058      
10 H 0.066      
11 C -0.254      
12 H 0.068      
13 H 0.090      
14 H 0.084      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.816 1.994 0.354 2.184
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.353 -1.187 -0.317
y -1.187 -40.726 0.392
z -0.317 0.392 -39.528
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.226 -1.187 -0.317
y -1.187 -0.786 0.392
z -0.317 0.392 1.012
Polar
3z2-r22.023
x2-y20.373
xy-1.187
xz-0.317
yz0.392


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.985 0.108 0.051
y 0.108 10.086 0.112
z 0.051 0.112 7.900


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 182.689
(<r2>)1/2 13.516