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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,3-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-237.178660
Energy at 298.15K-237.193690
HF Energy-237.178660
Nuclear repulsion energy262.397242
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3109 2993 0.00      
2 Ag 3082 2967 0.00      
3 Ag 3026 2913 0.00      
4 Ag 2972 2861 0.00      
5 Ag 1524 1467 0.00      
6 Ag 1506 1450 0.00      
7 Ag 1427 1373 0.00      
8 Ag 1374 1323 0.00      
9 Ag 1213 1168 0.00      
10 Ag 1194 1149 0.00      
11 Ag 944 909 0.00      
12 Ag 756 728 0.00      
13 Ag 500 481 0.00      
14 Ag 378 364 0.00      
15 Ag 235 227 0.00      
16 Au 3109 2993 62.78      
17 Au 3076 2961 2.18      
18 Au 3020 2907 42.30      
19 Au 1505 1449 4.61      
20 Au 1486 1431 1.45      
21 Au 1405 1352 9.58      
22 Au 1341 1291 3.45      
23 Au 1075 1035 3.24      
24 Au 973 937 0.13      
25 Au 932 897 1.57      
26 Au 293 282 0.00      
27 Au 200 192 0.01      
28 Au 61 58 0.00      
29 Bg 3094 2978 0.00      
30 Bg 3076 2961 0.00      
31 Bg 3019 2906 0.00      
32 Bg 1493 1438 0.00      
33 Bg 1488 1432 0.00      
34 Bg 1399 1347 0.00      
35 Bg 1357 1306 0.00      
36 Bg 1171 1127 0.00      
37 Bg 961 925 0.00      
38 Bg 925 890 0.00      
39 Bg 425 409 0.00      
40 Bg 198 191 0.00      
41 Bu 3097 2981 75.10      
42 Bu 3083 2968 143.64      
43 Bu 3024 2911 75.28      
44 Bu 2987 2875 31.04      
45 Bu 1511 1454 20.01      
46 Bu 1504 1447 15.12      
47 Bu 1420 1367 13.97      
48 Bu 1313 1264 5.05      
49 Bu 1178 1134 8.16      
50 Bu 1005 967 4.64      
51 Bu 868 835 1.41      
52 Bu 410 394 0.04      
53 Bu 352 339 0.10      
54 Bu 216 208 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41143.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9626) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39604.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.14080 0.09583 0.06238

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.229 0.752 0.000
C2 0.229 -0.752 0.000
H3 -1.327 0.751 0.000
H4 1.327 -0.751 0.000
C5 0.229 1.547 1.232
C6 0.229 1.547 -1.232
C7 -0.229 -1.547 1.232
C8 -0.229 -1.547 -1.232
H9 1.315 1.673 1.227
H10 1.315 1.673 -1.227
H11 -1.315 -1.673 1.227
H12 -1.315 -1.673 -1.227
H13 -0.211 2.546 1.233
H14 -0.042 1.084 2.176
H15 -0.211 2.546 -1.233
H16 -0.042 1.084 -2.176
H17 0.211 -2.546 1.233
H18 0.042 -1.084 2.176
H19 0.211 -2.546 -1.233
H20 0.042 -1.084 -2.176

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.57201.09852.16381.53591.53592.60832.60832.17652.17652.92672.92672.17752.20962.17752.20963.54872.86043.54872.8604
C21.57202.16381.09852.60832.60831.53591.53592.92672.92672.17652.17653.54872.86043.54872.86042.17752.20962.17752.2096
H31.09852.16383.05072.13832.13832.82972.82973.05563.05562.71732.71732.44722.54962.44722.54963.84243.15933.84243.1593
H42.16381.09853.05072.82972.82972.13832.13832.71732.71733.05563.05563.84243.15933.84243.15932.44722.54962.44722.5496
C51.53592.60832.13832.82972.46313.12823.98161.09332.69043.57154.33571.09181.08652.69593.44994.09362.80234.77854.3098
C61.53592.60832.13832.82972.46313.98163.12822.69041.09334.33573.57152.69593.44991.09181.08654.77854.30984.09362.8023
C72.60831.53592.82972.13833.12823.98162.46313.57154.33571.09332.69044.09362.80234.77854.30981.09181.08652.69593.4499
C82.60831.53592.82972.13833.98163.12822.46314.33573.57152.69041.09334.77854.30984.09362.80232.69593.44991.09181.0865
H92.17652.92673.05562.71731.09332.69043.57154.33572.45324.25634.91271.75851.75783.02393.71064.36153.18235.00744.5613
H102.17652.92673.05562.71732.69041.09334.33573.57152.45324.91274.25633.02393.71061.75851.75785.00744.56134.36153.1823
H112.92672.17652.71733.05563.57154.33571.09332.69044.25634.91272.45324.36153.18235.00744.56131.75851.75783.02393.7106
H122.92672.17652.71733.05564.33573.57152.69041.09334.91274.25632.45325.00744.56134.36153.18233.02393.71061.75851.7578
H132.17753.54872.44723.84241.09182.69594.09364.77851.75853.02394.36155.00741.74802.46683.71395.11023.75965.67444.9872
H142.20962.86042.54963.15931.08653.44992.80234.30981.75783.71063.18234.56131.74803.71394.35283.75962.17024.98724.8638
H152.17753.54872.44723.84242.69591.09184.77854.09363.02391.75855.00744.36152.46683.71391.74805.67444.98725.11023.7596
H162.20962.86042.54963.15933.44991.08654.30982.80233.71061.75784.56133.18233.71394.35281.74804.98724.86383.75962.1702
H173.54872.17753.84242.44724.09364.77851.09182.69594.36155.00741.75853.02395.11023.75965.67444.98721.74802.46683.7139
H182.86042.20963.15932.54962.80234.30981.08653.44993.18234.56131.75783.71063.75962.17024.98724.86381.74803.71394.3528
H193.54872.17753.84242.44724.77854.09362.69591.09185.00744.36153.02391.75855.67444.98725.11023.75962.46683.71391.7480
H202.86042.20963.15932.54964.30982.80233.44991.08654.56133.18233.71061.75784.98724.86383.75962.17023.71394.35281.7480

picture of Butane, 2,3-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 106.904 C1 C2 C7 114.117
C1 C2 C8 114.117 C1 C5 H9 110.619
C1 C5 H13 110.794 C1 C5 H14 113.728
C1 C6 H10 110.619 C1 C6 H15 110.794
C1 C6 H16 113.728 C2 C1 H3 106.904
C2 C1 C5 114.117 C2 C1 C6 114.117
C2 C7 H11 110.619 C2 C7 H17 110.794
C2 C7 H18 113.728 C2 C8 H12 110.619
C2 C8 H19 110.794 C2 C8 H20 113.728
H3 C1 C5 107.358 H3 C1 C6 107.358
H4 C2 C7 107.358 H4 C2 C8 107.358
C5 C1 C6 106.615 C7 C2 C8 106.615
H9 C5 H13 107.169 H9 C5 H14 107.490
H10 C6 H15 107.169 H10 C6 H16 107.490
H11 C7 H17 107.169 H11 C7 H18 107.490
H12 C8 H19 107.169 H12 C8 H20 107.490
H13 C5 H14 106.736 H15 C6 H16 106.736
H17 C7 H18 106.736 H19 C8 H20 106.736
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.071      
2 C 0.071      
3 H 0.023      
4 H 0.023      
5 C -0.277      
6 C -0.277      
7 C -0.277      
8 C -0.277      
9 H 0.071      
10 H 0.071      
11 H 0.071      
12 H 0.071      
13 H 0.078      
14 H 0.082      
15 H 0.078      
16 H 0.082      
17 H 0.078      
18 H 0.082      
19 H 0.078      
20 H 0.082      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.041 -0.472 0.000
y -0.472 -42.785 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -43.127
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.915 -0.472 0.000
y -0.472 -0.201 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.714
Polar
3z2-r2-1.428
x2-y20.744
xy-0.472
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.901 0.302 0.000
y 0.302 12.099 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.591


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 209.150
(<r2>)1/2 14.462