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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.814784
Energy at 298.15K-155.820916
HF Energy-155.814784
Nuclear repulsion energy112.940521
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3130 3092 23.84      
2 A1 2976 2940 47.02      
3 A1 1584 1565 1.15      
4 A1 1428 1411 0.83      
5 A1 1167 1153 2.91      
6 A1 1107 1094 0.02      
7 A1 978 966 0.12      
8 A1 881 870 1.10      
9 A2 3010 2974 0.00      
10 A2 1128 1114 0.00      
11 A2 999 987 0.00      
12 A2 902 891 0.00      
13 A2 310 307 0.00      
14 B1 3024 2988 41.10      
15 B1 1060 1047 5.67      
16 B1 840 830 16.87      
17 B1 622 614 45.93      
18 B2 3099 3061 17.55      
19 B2 2972 2936 41.90      
20 B2 1408 1391 1.45      
21 B2 1278 1263 12.12      
22 B2 1190 1176 3.53      
23 B2 884 873 15.01      
24 B2 836 826 0.61      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18406.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9879) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18183.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.42989 0.40868 0.22770

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.673 0.813
C2 0.000 -0.673 0.813
C3 0.000 0.785 -0.699
C4 0.000 -0.785 -0.699
H5 0.000 1.425 1.604
H6 0.000 -1.425 1.604
H7 0.893 1.246 -1.146
H8 -0.893 -1.246 -1.146
H9 -0.893 1.246 -1.146
H10 0.893 -1.246 -1.146

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.34601.51602.10021.09102.24202.22832.88432.22832.8843
C21.34602.10021.51602.24201.09102.88432.22832.88432.2283
C31.51602.10021.56942.38973.19121.10022.26291.10022.2629
C42.10021.51601.56943.19122.38972.26291.10022.26291.1002
H51.09102.24202.38973.19122.85002.89693.93612.89693.9361
H62.24201.09103.19122.38972.85003.93612.89693.93612.8969
H72.22832.88431.10022.26292.89693.93613.06561.78592.4917
H82.88432.22832.26291.10023.93612.89693.06562.49171.7859
H92.22832.88431.10022.26292.89693.93611.78592.49173.0656
H102.88432.22832.26291.10023.93612.89692.49171.78593.0656

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.225 C1 C2 H6 133.572
C1 C3 C4 85.775 C1 C3 H7 115.889
C1 C3 H9 115.889 C2 C1 C3 94.225
C2 C1 H5 133.572 C2 C4 C3 85.775
C2 C4 H8 115.889 C2 C4 H10 115.889
C3 C1 H5 132.203 C3 C4 H8 114.780
C3 C4 H10 114.780 C4 C2 H6 132.203
C4 C3 H7 114.780 C4 C3 H9 114.780
H7 C3 H9 108.516 H8 C4 H10 108.516
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.152      
2 C -0.152      
3 C -0.077      
4 C -0.077      
5 H 0.102      
6 H 0.102      
7 H 0.063      
8 H 0.063      
9 H 0.063      
10 H 0.063      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.194 0.194
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.194 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.417 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.945
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.513 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.152 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.361
Polar
3z2-r20.721
x2-y2-1.777
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.389 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.995 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.380


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 66.208
(<r2>)1/2 8.137