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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.035907
Energy at 298.15K-156.042148
HF Energy-156.035907
Nuclear repulsion energy113.371942
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3201 3082 21.61      
2 A1 3040 2926 49.78      
3 A1 1634 1573 1.41      
4 A1 1488 1433 0.41      
5 A1 1216 1171 2.18      
6 A1 1133 1091 0.08      
7 A1 998 961 0.00      
8 A1 886 853 0.98      
9 A2 3069 2954 0.00      
10 A2 1172 1128 0.00      
11 A2 1044 1005 0.00      
12 A2 945 910 0.00      
13 A2 326 314 0.00      
14 B1 3084 2968 49.27      
15 B1 1100 1059 6.57      
16 B1 869 837 17.36      
17 B1 652 627 47.21      
18 B2 3171 3052 15.91      
19 B2 3035 2921 46.21      
20 B2 1469 1414 0.79      
21 B2 1323 1274 12.74      
22 B2 1244 1197 3.52      
23 B2 897 863 14.35      
24 B2 866 834 0.46      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18931.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9626) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18223.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.43376 0.41044 0.22903

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.668 0.812
C2 0.000 -0.668 0.812
C3 0.000 0.783 -0.698
C4 0.000 -0.783 -0.698
H5 0.000 1.411 1.598
H6 0.000 -1.411 1.598
H7 0.886 1.242 -1.141
H8 -0.886 -1.242 -1.141
H9 -0.886 1.242 -1.141
H10 0.886 -1.242 -1.141

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.33561.51452.09431.08192.22282.22042.87182.22042.8718
C21.33562.09431.51452.22281.08192.87182.22042.87182.2204
C31.51452.09431.56672.38023.17621.09192.25471.09192.2547
C42.09431.51451.56673.17622.38022.25471.09192.25471.0919
H51.08192.22282.38023.17622.82302.88373.91502.88373.9150
H62.22281.08193.17622.38022.82303.91502.88373.91502.8837
H72.22042.87181.09192.25472.88373.91503.05151.77262.4839
H82.87182.22042.25471.09193.91502.88373.05152.48391.7726
H92.22042.87181.09192.25472.88373.91501.77262.48393.0515
H102.87182.22042.25471.09193.91502.88372.48391.77263.0515

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.377 C1 C2 H6 133.427
C1 C3 C4 85.623 C1 C3 H7 115.892
C1 C3 H9 115.892 C2 C1 C3 94.377
C2 C1 H5 133.427 C2 C4 C3 85.623
C2 C4 H8 115.892 C2 C4 H10 115.892
C3 C1 H5 132.197 C3 C4 H8 114.835
C3 C4 H10 114.835 C4 C2 H6 132.197
C4 C3 H7 114.835 C4 C3 H9 114.835
H7 C3 H9 108.532 H8 C4 H10 108.532
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.159      
2 C -0.159      
3 C -0.107      
4 C -0.107      
5 H 0.123      
6 H 0.123      
7 H 0.072      
8 H 0.072      
9 H 0.072      
10 H 0.072      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.156 0.156
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.253 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.417 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.981
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.554 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.200 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.355
Polar
3z2-r20.709
x2-y2-1.836
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.270 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.819 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.088


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 65.870
(<r2>)1/2 8.116