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All results from a given calculation for Na2CO3 (Sodium Carbonate)

using model chemistry: HF/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-586.418020
Energy at 298.15K-586.421061
HF Energy-586.418020
Nuclear repulsion energy260.520464
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 1484 1345 705.16      
2 A1 1124 1019 75.19      
3 A1 777 704 2.14      
4 A1 361 327 57.91      
5 A1 204 185 28.77      
6 A2 120 109 0.00      
7 B1 979 888 49.03      
8 B1 117 106 53.72      
9 B2 1709 1549 939.36      
10 B2 808 732 12.18      
11 B2 388 352 92.94      
12 B2 374 339 31.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4221.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9064) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3826.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.21874 0.06641 0.05094

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -0.556
O2 0.000 0.000 0.764
O3 0.000 1.107 -1.139
O4 0.000 -1.107 -1.139
Na5 0.000 2.156 0.703
Na6 0.000 -2.156 0.703

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 O3 O4 Na5 Na6
C11.31991.25171.25172.49632.4963
O21.31992.20212.20212.15672.1567
O31.25172.20212.21482.11953.7472
O41.25172.20212.21483.74722.1195
Na52.49632.15672.11953.74724.3117
Na62.49632.15673.74722.11954.3117

picture of Sodium Carbonate state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 O2 Na5 88.368 C1 O2 Na6 88.368
C1 O3 Na5 91.862 C1 O4 Na6 91.862
O2 C1 O3 117.786 O2 C1 O4 117.786
O2 Na5 O3 61.983 O2 Na6 O4 61.983
O3 C1 O4 124.428 Na5 O2 Na6 176.737
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.839      
2 O -0.971      
3 O -0.767      
4 O -0.767      
5 Na 0.833      
6 Na 0.833      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 8.845 8.845
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.588 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.504 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.368
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.152 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 33.974 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.822
Polar
3z2-r2-45.644
x2-y2-30.084
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.281 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.441 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.463


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 174.838
(<r2>)1/2 13.223