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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Pentane, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.453791
Energy at 298.15K-235.469229
HF Energy-235.453791
Nuclear repulsion energy256.929659
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3230 2927 119.70      
2 A' 3217 2916 99.40      
3 A' 3208 2908 72.77      
4 A' 3178 2880 53.24      
5 A' 3158 2863 8.21      
6 A' 3155 2859 45.11      
7 A' 3144 2850 65.36      
8 A' 3115 2824 8.20      
9 A' 1636 1482 3.74      
10 A' 1627 1475 10.62      
11 A' 1612 1461 8.55      
12 A' 1609 1458 3.04      
13 A' 1542 1398 4.16      
14 A' 1539 1395 3.30      
15 A' 1499 1358 1.03      
16 A' 1492 1352 0.05      
17 A' 1414 1282 1.35      
18 A' 1302 1180 0.08      
19 A' 1264 1146 0.63      
20 A' 1126 1020 0.10      
21 A' 1044 947 0.67      
22 A' 1026 930 1.94      
23 A' 879 797 0.92      
24 A' 816 739 1.83      
25 A' 467 423 0.15      
26 A' 411 372 0.06      
27 A' 246 223 0.03      
28 A' 215 195 0.00      
29 A' 88 80 0.00      
30 A" 3238 2935 33.43      
31 A" 3220 2918 18.87      
32 A" 3208 2907 38.68      
33 A" 3164 2868 6.80      
34 A" 3155 2859 43.91      
35 A" 3135 2841 2.78      
36 A" 1625 1473 2.45      
37 A" 1618 1466 2.21      
38 A" 1615 1464 0.55      
39 A" 1601 1451 0.08      
40 A" 1536 1392 2.03      
41 A" 1520 1378 0.00      
42 A" 1425 1292 1.42      
43 A" 1385 1255 2.16      
44 A" 1270 1151 5.35      
45 A" 1138 1032 0.57      
46 A" 1099 996 0.01      
47 A" 1065 965 4.28      
48 A" 939 851 0.03      
49 A" 827 749 0.09      
50 A" 486 440 0.03      
51 A" 343 311 0.03      
52 A" 289 262 0.00      
53 A" 219 199 0.02      
54 A" 79 72 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 43726.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9064) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39633.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.21977 0.06177 0.05312

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.086 -0.187 0.000
C2 1.302 -0.831 0.000
H3 -0.826 -0.985 0.000
C4 -0.323 0.663 1.255
C5 -0.323 0.663 -1.255
C6 -0.323 -0.108 2.573
C7 -0.323 -0.108 -2.573
H8 2.078 -0.072 0.000
H9 1.451 -1.457 0.870
H10 1.451 -1.457 -0.870
H11 0.426 1.450 1.298
H12 0.426 1.450 -1.298
H13 -1.281 1.163 1.152
H14 -1.281 1.163 -1.152
H15 -0.596 0.545 3.395
H16 -0.596 0.545 -3.395
H17 -1.040 -0.922 2.549
H18 0.648 -0.527 2.803
H19 -1.040 -0.922 -2.549
H20 0.648 -0.527 -2.803

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.52971.08891.53421.53422.58532.58532.16692.17502.17502.15052.15052.13992.13993.50983.50982.81922.91682.81922.9168
C21.52972.13302.53952.53953.12823.12821.08621.08211.08212.76692.76693.46083.46084.12544.12543.46232.89393.46232.8939
H31.08892.13302.13162.13162.76472.76473.04432.48232.48233.02993.02992.47992.47993.73063.73062.55853.19932.55853.1993
C41.53422.53952.13162.51051.52643.90512.80792.79083.48681.08732.77521.08562.63902.15984.65932.16752.18014.18284.3387
C51.53422.53952.13162.51053.90511.52642.80793.48682.79082.77521.08732.63901.08564.65932.15984.18284.33872.16752.1801
C62.58533.12822.76471.52643.90515.14623.52002.80504.10182.14734.23962.13324.05091.08396.00941.08511.08255.23555.4787
C72.58533.12822.76473.90511.52645.14623.52004.10182.80504.23962.14734.05092.13326.00941.08395.23555.47871.08511.0825
H82.16691.08623.04432.80792.80793.52003.52001.75191.75192.59462.59463.76043.76044.36534.36534.11613.17934.11613.1793
H92.17501.08212.48232.79083.48682.80504.10181.75191.74053.11153.76843.79574.29163.81695.13663.05072.28984.26363.8728
H102.17501.08212.48233.48682.79084.10182.80501.75191.74053.76843.11154.29163.79575.13663.81694.26363.87283.05072.2898
H112.15052.76693.02991.08732.77522.14734.23962.59463.11153.76842.59681.73713.00032.50124.88733.05562.49374.75124.5578
H122.15052.76693.02992.77521.08734.23962.14732.59463.76843.11152.59683.00031.73714.88732.50124.75124.55783.05562.4937
H132.13993.46082.47991.08562.63902.13324.05093.76043.79574.29161.73713.00032.30452.42474.63952.52113.04974.25484.7136
H142.13993.46082.47992.63901.08564.05092.13323.76044.29163.79573.00031.73712.30454.63952.42474.25484.71362.52113.0497
H153.50984.12543.73062.15984.65931.08396.00944.36533.81695.13662.50124.88732.42474.63956.78911.75061.74556.13786.4109
H163.50984.12543.73064.65932.15986.00941.08394.36535.13663.81694.88732.50124.63952.42476.78916.13786.41091.75061.7455
H172.81923.46232.55852.16754.18281.08515.23554.11613.05074.26363.05564.75122.52114.25481.75066.13781.75185.09755.6250
H182.91682.89393.19932.18014.33871.08255.47873.17932.28983.87282.49374.55783.04974.71361.74556.41091.75185.62505.6051
H192.81923.46232.55854.18282.16755.23551.08514.11614.26363.05074.75123.05564.25482.52116.13781.75065.09755.62501.7518
H202.91682.89393.19934.33872.18015.47871.08253.17933.87282.28984.55782.49374.71363.04976.41091.74555.62505.60511.7518

picture of Pentane, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H8 110.722 C1 C2 H9 111.623
C1 C2 H10 111.623 C1 C4 C6 115.277
C1 C4 H11 109.041 C1 C4 H13 108.320
C1 C5 C7 115.277 C1 C5 H12 109.041
C1 C5 H14 108.320 C2 C1 H3 107.905
C2 C1 C4 111.959 C2 C1 C5 111.959
H3 C1 C4 107.494 H3 C1 C5 107.494
C4 C1 C5 109.807 C4 C6 H15 110.516
C4 C6 H17 111.066 C4 C6 H18 112.242
C5 C7 H16 110.516 C5 C7 H19 111.066
C5 C7 H20 112.242 C6 C4 H11 109.326
C6 C4 H13 108.327 C7 C5 H12 109.326
C7 C5 H14 108.327 H8 C2 H9 107.802
H8 C2 H10 107.802 H9 C2 H10 107.071
H11 C4 H13 106.158 H12 C5 H14 106.158
H15 C6 H17 107.628 H15 C6 H18 107.358
H16 C7 H19 107.628 H16 C7 H20 107.358
H17 C6 H18 107.833 H19 C7 H20 107.833
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.116      
2 C -0.241      
3 H -0.005      
4 C -0.051      
5 C -0.051      
6 C -0.202      
7 C -0.202      
8 H 0.049      
9 H 0.062      
10 H 0.062      
11 H 0.030      
12 H 0.030      
13 H 0.041      
14 H 0.041      
15 H 0.062      
16 H 0.062      
17 H 0.048      
18 H 0.049      
19 H 0.048      
20 H 0.049      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.085 0.045 0.000 0.096
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.858 0.262 0.000
y 0.262 -42.199 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -43.046
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.765 0.262 0.000
y 0.262 0.253 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.018
Polar
3z2-r2-2.035
x2-y20.341
xy0.262
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.742 -0.342 0.000
y -0.342 9.737 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.857


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 238.291
(<r2>)1/2 15.437