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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.886434
Energy at 298.15K-271.897142
HF Energy-271.886434
Nuclear repulsion energy239.731619
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3117 3000 18.74      
2 A 3108 2992 23.84      
3 A 3101 2985 33.82      
4 A 3091 2975 35.63      
5 A 3046 2932 13.28      
6 A 3045 2931 21.42      
7 A 3031 2918 23.63      
8 A 3014 2901 27.37      
9 A 2967 2856 17.79      
10 A 2855 2748 117.31      
11 A 1804 1736 195.16      
12 A 1510 1454 4.15      
13 A 1505 1449 10.51      
14 A 1499 1443 4.93      
15 A 1494 1438 7.86      
16 A 1488 1432 0.53      
17 A 1431 1377 9.72      
18 A 1422 1368 1.27      
19 A 1410 1358 2.60      
20 A 1379 1327 6.48      
21 A 1357 1307 0.77      
22 A 1313 1264 3.09      
23 A 1277 1229 0.77      
24 A 1195 1150 1.31      
25 A 1160 1117 3.48      
26 A 1120 1078 3.15      
27 A 1040 1001 0.39      
28 A 1014 976 11.60      
29 A 983 946 7.97      
30 A 940 905 1.36      
31 A 898 865 22.42      
32 A 792 762 6.18      
33 A 777 748 3.08      
34 A 662 637 7.35      
35 A 403 388 1.04      
36 A 388 374 0.54      
37 A 285 274 5.24      
38 A 269 259 0.46      
39 A 226 218 2.03      
40 A 193 186 0.42      
41 A 95 91 2.57      
42 A 75 72 4.32      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30888.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9626) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29733.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.23298 0.06967 0.05807

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.375 -0.695 0.225
C2 -0.087 0.089 0.393
C3 1.052 -0.676 -0.313
C4 2.453 -0.158 0.019
C5 -0.236 1.541 -0.053
O6 -2.394 -0.273 -0.252
H7 -1.304 -1.758 0.543
H8 0.126 0.056 1.470
H9 0.992 -1.733 -0.038
H10 0.888 -0.628 -1.393
H11 3.213 -0.774 -0.463
H12 2.598 0.867 -0.320
H13 2.636 -0.184 1.095
H14 -0.416 1.599 -1.126
H15 -1.081 2.015 0.445
H16 0.661 2.115 0.176

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51722.48653.87102.52531.20111.11202.09032.59832.78354.64074.30424.13572.83032.73493.4710
C21.51721.54272.57901.52672.42212.21651.09882.16052.15773.51702.88532.82492.16772.16812.1712
C32.48651.54271.52942.57693.46982.73012.13811.09391.09352.16872.18422.17492.82713.51592.8603
C43.87102.57901.52943.18134.85524.11622.75032.14832.15901.09061.08981.09183.55394.16982.8988
C52.52531.52672.57693.18132.82623.51882.15823.49672.78714.17422.92503.54101.09041.08901.0892
O61.20112.42213.46984.85522.82622.00663.07003.69333.49295.63335.12075.20712.86002.72843.9011
H71.11202.21652.73014.11623.51882.00662.48912.36813.13494.73094.78124.27763.85313.78124.3587
H82.09031.09882.13812.75032.15823.07002.48912.49473.04103.73553.15802.54833.06932.51932.4904
H92.59832.16051.09392.14833.49673.69332.36812.49471.75092.45633.06902.52623.77754.30993.8682
H102.78352.15771.09352.15902.78713.49293.13493.04101.75092.50842.51243.07242.59533.77413.1692
H114.64073.51702.16871.09064.17425.63334.73093.73552.45632.50841.75861.76274.38705.19993.9076
H124.30422.88532.18421.08982.92505.12074.78123.15803.06902.51241.75861.76343.20493.92862.3570
H134.13572.82492.17491.09183.54105.20714.27762.54832.52623.07241.76271.76344.17484.36673.1670
H142.83032.16772.82713.55391.09042.86003.85313.06933.77752.59534.38703.20494.17481.75621.7677
H152.73492.16813.51594.16981.08902.72843.78122.51934.30993.77415.19993.92864.36671.75621.7650
H163.47102.17122.86032.89881.08923.90114.35872.49043.86823.16923.90762.35703.16701.76771.7650

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.698 C1 C2 C5 112.117
C1 C2 H8 104.953 C2 C1 O6 125.607
C2 C1 H7 114.040 C2 C3 C4 114.170
C2 C3 H9 108.862 C2 C3 H10 108.669
C2 C5 H14 110.740 C2 C5 H15 110.857
C2 C5 H16 111.093 C3 C2 C5 114.180
C3 C2 H8 106.873 C3 C4 H11 110.613
C3 C4 H12 111.906 C3 C4 H13 111.039
C4 C3 H9 108.821 C4 C3 H10 109.679
C5 C2 H8 109.489 O6 C1 H7 120.287
H9 C3 H10 106.346 H11 C4 H12 107.512
H11 C4 H13 107.740 H12 C4 H13 107.854
H14 C5 H15 107.375 H14 C5 H16 108.392
H15 C5 H16 108.256
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.060      
2 C 0.100      
3 C -0.106      
4 C -0.265      
5 C -0.270      
6 O -0.261      
7 H 0.060      
8 H 0.039      
9 H 0.066      
10 H 0.071      
11 H 0.088      
12 H 0.083      
13 H 0.074      
14 H 0.083      
15 H 0.095      
16 H 0.084      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.721 -0.423 0.832 2.877
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.970 -0.178 -1.928
y -0.178 -37.735 -0.308
z -1.928 -0.308 -37.919
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.143 -0.178 -1.928
y -0.178 4.709 -0.308
z -1.928 -0.308 4.434
Polar
3z2-r28.867
x2-y2-9.235
xy-0.178
xz-1.928
yz-0.308


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.036 -0.214 0.257
y -0.214 9.480 -0.256
z 0.257 -0.256 8.061


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 204.745
(<r2>)1/2 14.309