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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (γ–Butyrolactone)

using model chemistry: HF/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-304.829281
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-304.829281
Nuclear repulsion energy243.594684
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3275 2969 17.59      
2 A 3268 2962 33.68      
3 A 3249 2945 27.63      
4 A 3197 2898 31.65      
5 A 3193 2895 13.68      
6 A 3192 2893 35.23      
7 A 2029 1839 567.63      
8 A 1661 1506 1.21      
9 A 1625 1473 6.64      
10 A 1590 1441 8.89      
11 A 1540 1396 35.44      
12 A 1468 1331 6.14      
13 A 1432 1298 19.89      
14 A 1373 1245 22.75      
15 A 1330 1206 39.00      
16 A 1308 1185 57.13      
17 A 1307 1185 166.61      
18 A 1202 1089 22.61      
19 A 1189 1078 92.28      
20 A 1079 978 6.68      
21 A 996 903 7.12      
22 A 968 877 10.34      
23 A 951 862 9.52      
24 A 873 791 5.72      
25 A 741 672 9.78      
26 A 697 632 6.15      
27 A 584 529 6.50      
28 A 534 484 6.31      
29 A 215 195 2.39      
30 A 153 138 1.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23109.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9064) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20946.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.24834 0.12244 0.08725

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.879 -0.009 0.002
C2 -0.019 1.200 0.165
C3 -1.395 0.661 -0.213
C4 -1.248 -0.821 0.125
O5 0.130 -1.108 -0.043
O6 2.051 -0.031 -0.071
H7 0.338 2.018 -0.440
H8 0.029 1.505 1.204
H9 -1.572 0.786 -1.273
H10 -2.210 1.126 0.322
H11 -1.806 -1.475 -0.526
H12 -1.522 -1.033 1.151

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.51462.38052.28011.33091.17442.14392.11132.87493.30673.10472.8519
C21.51461.52482.36562.32172.42011.07821.08422.15592.19773.29002.8663
C32.38051.52481.52792.34183.51782.21282.17821.08251.08002.19792.1784
C42.28012.36561.52791.41703.39763.30112.86432.15532.18161.07821.0829
O51.33092.32172.34181.41702.20233.15792.89682.82763.25592.02882.0399
O61.17442.42013.51783.39762.20232.69642.84153.90354.43304.14353.9067
H72.14391.07822.21283.30113.15792.69641.74952.42052.80524.09973.9114
H82.11131.08422.17822.86432.89682.84151.74953.03532.43573.90352.9743
H92.87492.15591.08252.15532.82763.90352.42053.03531.75172.39323.0313
H103.30672.19771.08002.18163.25594.43302.80522.43571.75172.76572.4130
H113.10473.29002.19791.07822.02884.14354.09973.90352.39322.76571.7573
H122.85192.86632.17841.08292.03993.90673.91142.97433.03132.41301.7573

picture of γ–Butyrolactone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 103.115 C1 C2 H7 110.428
C1 C2 H8 107.513 C1 O5 C4 112.108
C2 C1 O5 109.190 C2 C1 O6 127.871
C2 C3 C4 101.597 C2 C3 H9 110.404
C2 C3 H10 113.981 C3 C2 H7 115.371
C3 C2 H8 112.102 C3 C4 O5 105.285
C3 C4 H11 113.883 C3 C4 H12 111.972
C4 C3 H9 110.138 C4 C3 H10 112.419
O5 C1 O6 122.938 O5 C4 H11 108.027
O5 C4 H12 108.631 H7 C2 H8 108.005
H9 C3 H10 108.196 H11 C4 H12 108.810
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.438      
2 C -0.080      
3 C -0.111      
4 C 0.140      
5 O -0.341      
6 O -0.421      
7 H 0.076      
8 H 0.068      
9 H 0.060      
10 H 0.061      
11 H 0.061      
12 H 0.051      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.748 1.604 0.427 5.030
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.480 1.837 0.297
y 1.837 -35.302 -0.128
z 0.297 -0.128 -33.438
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.110 1.837 0.297
y 1.837 2.157 -0.128
z 0.297 -0.128 4.953
Polar
3z2-r29.907
x2-y2-6.178
xy1.837
xz0.297
yz-0.128


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.103 0.288 -0.057
y 0.288 6.703 0.008
z -0.057 0.008 5.697


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 137.593
(<r2>)1/2 11.730