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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (γ–Butyrolactone)

using model chemistry: B1B95/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.491401
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-306.491401
Nuclear repulsion energy242.515076
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3167 3167 6.10      
2 A 3153 3153 20.48      
3 A 3143 3143 16.80      
4 A 3092 3092 19.52      
5 A 3081 3081 4.51      
6 A 3066 3066 39.11      
7 A 1894 1894 434.18      
8 A 1528 1528 1.53      
9 A 1498 1498 7.18      
10 A 1462 1462 8.90      
11 A 1405 1405 24.16      
12 A 1348 1348 2.16      
13 A 1310 1310 12.13      
14 A 1268 1268 11.08      
15 A 1227 1227 28.97      
16 A 1201 1201 2.18      
17 A 1194 1194 196.19      
18 A 1101 1101 48.40      
19 A 1090 1090 41.17      
20 A 1024 1024 13.64      
21 A 955 955 3.31      
22 A 900 900 11.70      
23 A 887 887 10.46      
24 A 818 818 3.76      
25 A 689 689 5.10      
26 A 639 639 4.27      
27 A 530 530 2.81      
28 A 494 494 3.48      
29 A 207 207 1.80      
30 A 148 148 1.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21760.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21760.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.24718 0.12120 0.08666

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.879 -0.002 0.003
C2 -0.028 1.195 0.172
C3 -1.390 0.661 -0.225
C4 -1.256 -0.812 0.131
O5 0.125 -1.122 -0.046
O6 2.067 -0.029 -0.073
H7 0.338 2.029 -0.417
H8 0.009 1.488 1.222
H9 -1.544 0.774 -1.296
H10 -2.220 1.137 0.289
H11 -1.830 -1.475 -0.508
H12 -1.524 -1.006 1.171

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.51132.37582.28751.35091.19032.14362.11252.85723.31483.12612.8543
C21.51131.51632.35332.33192.43831.08421.09052.15222.19663.29232.8427
C32.37581.51631.52162.34703.52892.21212.17581.08801.08572.19932.1784
C42.28752.35331.52161.42673.42013.30322.84222.15302.18011.08541.0905
O51.35092.33192.34701.42672.22833.17952.90372.81813.27342.04002.0526
O61.19032.43833.52893.42012.22832.71002.86593.89614.45784.17953.9238
H72.14361.08422.21213.30323.17952.71001.75642.42682.79944.12133.8983
H82.11251.09052.17582.84222.90372.86591.75643.04322.44213.89272.9280
H92.85722.15221.08802.15302.81813.89612.42683.04321.76092.39993.0419
H103.31482.19661.08572.18013.27344.45782.79942.44211.76092.75832.4199
H113.12613.29232.19931.08542.04004.17954.12133.89272.39992.75831.7695
H122.85432.84272.17841.09052.05263.92383.89832.92803.04192.41991.7695

picture of γ–Butyrolactone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 103.386 C1 C2 H7 110.275
C1 C2 H8 107.467 C1 O5 C4 110.857
C2 C1 O5 108.990 C2 C1 O6 128.600
C2 C3 C4 101.540 C2 C3 H9 110.371
C2 C3 H10 114.149 C3 C2 H7 115.560
C3 C2 H8 112.125 C3 C4 O5 105.460
C3 C4 H11 113.995 C3 C4 H12 111.958
C4 C3 H9 110.070 C4 C3 H10 112.390
O5 C1 O6 122.409 O5 C4 H11 107.829
O5 C4 H12 108.526 H7 C2 H8 107.726
H9 C3 H10 108.206 H11 C4 H12 108.823
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.266      
2 C -0.158      
3 C -0.184      
4 C -0.003      
5 O -0.202      
6 O -0.306      
7 H 0.099      
8 H 0.106      
9 H 0.103      
10 H 0.088      
11 H 0.096      
12 H 0.096      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.370 1.489 0.406 4.634
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.521 1.704 0.278
y 1.704 -35.018 -0.101
z 0.278 -0.101 -33.371
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.327 1.704 0.278
y 1.704 1.928 -0.101
z 0.278 -0.101 4.399
Polar
3z2-r28.799
x2-y2-5.503
xy1.704
xz0.278
yz-0.101


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.832 0.355 -0.077
y 0.355 7.293 0.020
z -0.077 0.020 6.012


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 138.120
(<r2>)1/2 11.752