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All results from a given calculation for C5H4O2 (furfural)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no OCCO cis 1A'
1 2 yes OCCO trans 1A'

Conformer 1 (OCCO cis)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-343.224109
Energy at 298.15K-343.228978
HF Energy-342.815129
Nuclear repulsion energy271.928780
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3302 3302 0.01 155.19 0.12 0.21
2 A' 3282 3282 0.27 58.31 0.36 0.53
3 A' 3271 3271 0.91 74.40 0.66 0.79
4 A' 2938 2938 95.32 140.33 0.29 0.45
5 A' 1743 1743 319.94 159.03 0.32 0.48
6 A' 1599 1599 8.64 5.40 0.50 0.67
7 A' 1510 1510 41.78 99.91 0.27 0.43
8 A' 1434 1434 39.82 51.57 0.38 0.55
9 A' 1402 1402 0.27 28.27 0.12 0.22
10 A' 1303 1303 45.66 6.10 0.51 0.67
11 A' 1253 1253 2.46 10.67 0.31 0.47
12 A' 1193 1193 9.52 5.92 0.11 0.20
13 A' 1111 1111 6.86 12.15 0.29 0.45
14 A' 1046 1046 41.68 5.48 0.38 0.55
15 A' 948 948 17.80 7.06 0.07 0.13
16 A' 901 901 10.62 7.13 0.72 0.84
17 A' 768 768 66.18 1.83 0.73 0.84
18 A' 500 500 0.97 8.25 0.26 0.41
19 A' 204 204 5.79 1.03 0.65 0.79
20 A" 1012 1012 0.17 1.83 0.75 0.86
21 A" 904 904 0.87 1.05 0.75 0.86
22 A" 853 853 6.24 0.30 0.75 0.86
23 A" 784 784 66.31 0.42 0.75 0.86
24 A" 659 659 0.47 1.09 0.75 0.86
25 A" 611 611 7.47 0.21 0.75 0.86
26 A" 295 295 13.15 0.41 0.75 0.86
27 A" 134 134 1.48 1.24 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17480.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17480.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.27345 0.07005 0.05577

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.514 -0.896 0.000
C2 -0.536 -1.746 0.000
C3 -1.718 -1.065 0.000
C4 0.000 0.367 0.000
C5 -1.370 0.311 0.000
C6 0.900 1.507 0.000
O7 2.111 1.447 0.000
H8 -0.293 -2.792 0.000
H9 -2.702 -1.496 0.000
H10 -2.034 1.158 0.000
H11 0.367 2.475 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 O7 H8 H9 H10 H11
O11.35052.23801.36402.23772.43402.83592.06063.27163.27283.3746
C21.35051.36362.17952.21953.55524.14731.07442.18043.26694.3162
C32.23801.36362.23611.41963.66934.57922.23891.07482.24504.1081
C41.36402.17952.23611.37071.45222.37143.17283.28202.18212.1398
C52.23772.21951.41961.37072.56503.66143.28502.24551.07582.7744
C62.43403.55523.66931.45222.56501.21304.46164.68932.95421.1050
O72.83594.14734.57922.37143.66141.21304.87365.64174.15512.0246
H82.06061.07442.23893.17283.28504.46164.87362.73554.31655.3085
H93.27162.18041.07483.28202.24554.68935.64172.73552.73665.0188
H103.27283.26692.24502.18211.07582.95424.15514.31652.73662.7385
H113.37464.31624.10812.13982.77441.10502.02465.30855.01882.7385

picture of furfural state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 111.089 O1 C2 H8 115.903
O1 C4 C5 109.819 O1 C4 C6 119.572
C2 O1 C4 106.820 C2 C3 C5 105.760
C2 C3 H9 126.404 C3 C2 H8 133.008
C3 C5 C4 106.512 C3 C5 H10 127.689
C4 C5 H10 125.799 C4 C6 O7 125.455
C4 C6 H11 112.898 C5 C3 H9 127.837
C5 C4 C6 130.609 O7 C6 H11 121.646
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.210      
2 C 0.039      
3 C -0.152      
4 C 0.192      
5 C -0.151      
6 C 0.071      
7 O -0.279      
8 H 0.148      
9 H 0.137      
10 H 0.143      
11 H 0.063      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.016 -1.140 0.000 4.175
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.504 -3.000 0.011
y -3.000 -34.348 0.002
z 0.011 0.002 -41.495
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.583 -3.000 0.011
y -3.000 8.652 0.002
z 0.011 0.002 -2.069
Polar
3z2-r2-4.139
x2-y2-10.157
xy-3.000
xz0.011
yz0.002


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.554 2.028 -0.001
y 2.028 11.430 -0.000
z -0.001 -0.000 5.346


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.801
(<r2>)1/2 13.813

Conformer 2 (OCCO trans)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-343.225030
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-342.815990
Nuclear repulsion energy271.073423
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/Def2TZVPP
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.27510 0.06829 0.05471

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.242 -0.294 0.000
C2 1.047 -1.631 0.000
C3 -0.285 -1.927 0.000
C4 0.000 0.287 0.000
C5 -0.966 -0.683 0.000
C6 -0.044 1.739 0.000
O7 -1.074 2.383 0.000
H8 1.934 -2.237 0.000
H9 -0.716 -2.912 0.000
H10 -2.025 -0.503 0.000
H11 0.947 2.226 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 O7 H8 H9 H10 H11
O11.35052.23501.37102.24102.40603.54002.06223.26853.27372.5380
C21.35051.36452.18532.22503.54264.54031.07432.17953.27313.8586
C32.23501.36452.23251.41853.67454.38232.24071.07502.24894.3322
C41.37102.18532.23251.36861.45302.35543.17993.27812.17432.1579
C52.24102.22501.41851.36862.59173.06823.29012.24291.07503.4813
C62.40603.54263.67451.45302.59171.21484.44114.69962.99281.1036
O73.54004.54034.38232.35543.06821.21485.51325.30733.03962.0264
H82.06221.07432.24073.17993.29014.44115.51322.73524.32274.5711
H93.26852.17951.07503.27812.24294.69965.30732.73522.74145.4005
H103.27373.27312.24892.17431.07502.99283.03964.32272.74144.0354
H112.53803.85864.33222.15793.48131.10362.02644.57115.40054.0354

picture of furfural state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 110.809 O1 C2 H8 116.057
O1 C4 C5 109.774 O1 C4 C6 116.826
C2 O1 C4 106.829 C2 C3 C5 106.147
C2 C3 H9 126.199 C3 C2 H8 133.134
C3 C5 C4 106.441 C3 C5 H10 128.299
C4 C5 H10 125.260 C4 C6 O7 123.744
C4 C6 H11 114.453 C5 C3 H9 127.654
C5 C4 C6 133.400 O7 C6 H11 121.803
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.234      
2 C 0.031      
3 C -0.132      
4 C 0.175      
5 C -0.152      
6 C 0.095      
7 O -0.293      
8 H 0.149      
9 H 0.137      
10 H 0.153      
11 H 0.073      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.461 -3.254 0.000 3.567
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.019 4.100 0.000
y 4.100 -40.722 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.454
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.069 4.100 0.000
y 4.100 -0.485 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.584
Polar
3z2-r2-3.168
x2-y21.702
xy4.100
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.585 -1.122 0.000
y -1.122 13.353 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.315


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 193.236
(<r2>)1/2 13.901