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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CHO (benzaldehyde)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-345.597957
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-345.597957
Nuclear repulsion energy320.210229
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3214 3094 7.47      
2 A' 3207 3087 13.94      
3 A' 3197 3077 14.62      
4 A' 3185 3067 1.28      
5 A' 3175 3056 4.65      
6 A' 2914 2805 115.42      
7 A' 1774 1708 296.27      
8 A' 1648 1586 34.55      
9 A' 1630 1569 12.65      
10 A' 1526 1469 1.25      
11 A' 1489 1434 11.79      
12 A' 1425 1372 5.98      
13 A' 1367 1316 5.06      
14 A' 1338 1288 16.98      
15 A' 1228 1182 60.43      
16 A' 1191 1147 23.86      
17 A' 1186 1142 3.51      
18 A' 1104 1062 4.95      
19 A' 1045 1006 2.60      
20 A' 1014 977 0.64      
21 A' 838 807 31.87      
22 A' 659 635 24.64      
23 A' 628 605 0.40      
24 A' 442 426 0.25      
25 A' 219 210 8.04      
26 A" 1031 992 1.40      
27 A" 1012 975 0.05      
28 A" 996 959 0.03      
29 A" 942 907 1.45      
30 A" 865 833 0.01      
31 A" 759 731 59.44      
32 A" 697 671 25.07      
33 A" 463 445 6.72      
34 A" 417 401 0.11      
35 A" 236 227 8.30      
36 A" 120 115 5.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24087.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23189.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
ABC
0.17429 0.05184 0.03996

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.574 0.000
C2 -1.047 -0.363 0.000
C3 -0.758 -1.725 0.000
C4 0.575 -2.159 0.000
C5 1.620 -1.231 0.000
C6 1.332 0.134 0.000
C7 -0.285 2.027 0.000
O8 -1.399 2.520 0.000
H9 0.616 2.678 0.000
H10 -2.071 -0.002 0.000
H11 -1.565 -2.452 0.000
H12 0.796 -3.223 0.000
H13 2.651 -1.571 0.000
H14 2.138 0.864 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 O8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.40512.42062.79352.42601.40261.48072.39672.19262.14923.40643.87983.41082.1575
C21.40511.39212.42022.80492.43002.50892.90463.46641.08552.15193.40253.89083.4131
C32.42061.39211.40172.42862.79673.78184.29314.61252.16601.08602.15873.41273.8843
C42.79352.42021.40171.39792.41524.27415.07894.83813.41372.15931.08632.15833.4039
C52.42602.80492.42861.39791.39573.77464.81574.03663.89023.41062.15531.08582.1587
C61.40262.43002.79672.41521.39572.48933.62642.64303.40513.88263.39952.15641.0877
C71.48072.50893.78184.27413.77462.48931.21861.11152.70334.65835.36044.64442.6871
O82.39672.90464.29315.07894.81573.62641.21862.02162.61004.97466.14845.75743.9054
H92.19263.46644.61254.83814.03662.64301.11152.02163.79525.57445.90414.71192.3677
H102.14921.08552.16603.41373.89023.40512.70332.61003.79522.50154.31214.97604.2967
H113.40642.15191.08602.15933.41063.88264.65834.97465.57442.50152.48364.30704.9703
H123.87983.40252.15871.08632.15533.39955.36046.14845.90414.31212.48362.48394.3018
H133.41083.89083.41272.15831.08582.15644.64445.75744.71194.97604.30702.48392.4892
H142.15753.41313.88433.40392.15871.08772.68713.90542.36774.29674.97034.30182.4892

picture of benzaldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 119.848 C1 C2 H10 118.739
C1 C6 C5 120.216 C1 C6 H14 119.541
C1 C7 O8 124.934 C1 C7 H9 114.777
C2 C1 C6 119.878 C2 C1 C7 120.756
C2 C3 C4 120.055 C2 C3 H11 120.034
C3 C2 H10 121.413 C3 C4 C5 120.334
C3 C4 H12 119.830 C4 C3 H11 119.911
C4 C5 C6 119.669 C4 C5 H13 120.160
C5 C4 H12 119.836 C5 C6 H14 120.243
C6 C1 C7 119.366 C6 C5 H13 120.171
O8 C7 H9 120.289
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.462      
2 C 0.243      
3 C -0.150      
4 C -0.094      
5 C -0.099      
6 C -0.725      
7 C -0.053      
8 O -0.382      
9 H 0.106      
10 H 0.160      
11 H 0.134      
12 H 0.133      
13 H 0.133      
14 H 0.131      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.420 -2.683 0.000 3.613
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.300 6.745 0.000
y 6.745 -48.151 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -49.638
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.594 6.745 0.000
y 6.745 -0.681 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.913
Polar
3z2-r2-5.825
x2-y22.850
xy6.745
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.981 -1.309 0.000
y -1.309 16.542 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.776


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 263.744
(<r2>)1/2 16.240