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All results from a given calculation for C9H12 (n-propyl benzene)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-350.137144
Energy at 298.15K-350.149716
HF Energy-350.137144
Nuclear repulsion energy411.222659
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3236 3080 16.17      
2 A' 3214 3059 4.29      
3 A' 3198 3044 10.20      
4 A' 3144 2992 33.83      
5 A' 3065 2918 56.39      
6 A' 3059 2911 37.07      
7 A' 3054 2907 3.96      
8 A' 1680 1599 8.43      
9 A' 1544 1470 13.13      
10 A' 1515 1442 9.45      
11 A' 1501 1429 0.44      
12 A' 1493 1421 0.46      
13 A' 1418 1350 3.45      
14 A' 1388 1321 0.96      
15 A' 1314 1251 0.61      
16 A' 1238 1178 0.46      
17 A' 1210 1151 0.19      
18 A' 1120 1066 8.27      
19 A' 1067 1016 2.67      
20 A' 1062 1011 2.25      
21 A' 1020 971 0.14      
22 A' 1007 959 0.02      
23 A' 934 889 0.33      
24 A' 909 865 2.23      
25 A' 832 792 0.93      
26 A' 765 728 39.16      
27 A' 716 681 44.65      
28 A' 597 568 5.24      
29 A' 508 484 10.16      
30 A' 311 296 0.01      
31 A' 278 265 0.75      
32 A' 103 98 0.37      
33 A" 3223 3067 32.33      
34 A" 3199 3045 6.23      
35 A" 3138 2987 54.19      
36 A" 3113 2963 12.59      
37 A" 3092 2943 0.68      
38 A" 1658 1578 0.90      
39 A" 1506 1433 6.88      
40 A" 1497 1425 7.59      
41 A" 1383 1316 0.12      
42 A" 1362 1296 0.42      
43 A" 1324 1260 0.45      
44 A" 1251 1191 0.31      
45 A" 1187 1130 0.02      
46 A" 1130 1076 5.92      
47 A" 1077 1025 1.57      
48 A" 988 940 0.01      
49 A" 878 836 0.80      
50 A" 862 820 0.06      
51 A" 746 710 1.49      
52 A" 634 603 0.03      
53 A" 414 394 0.00      
54 A" 344 328 0.07      
55 A" 242 230 0.01      
56 A" 87 83 0.02      
57 A" 34 32 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40932.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9518) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 38959.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.14624 0.02848 0.02547

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.389 -0.743 1.201
C2 0.389 -2.137 1.204
C3 0.389 -2.840 0.000
C4 0.389 -2.137 -1.204
C5 0.389 -0.743 -1.201
C6 0.388 -0.026 0.000
C7 0.346 1.482 0.000
C8 -1.083 2.040 0.000
C9 -1.116 3.566 0.000
H10 0.394 -0.204 2.145
H11 0.394 -2.675 2.148
H12 0.392 -3.926 0.000
H13 0.394 -2.675 -2.148
H14 0.394 -0.204 -2.145
H15 0.879 1.863 0.879
H16 0.879 1.863 -0.879
H17 -1.616 1.656 -0.877
H18 -1.616 1.656 0.877
H19 -2.144 3.939 0.000
H20 -0.614 3.972 0.883
H21 -0.614 3.972 -0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.39402.41652.78012.40221.39912.52923.37024.72001.08712.15083.40133.86583.38922.67133.37043.75463.14405.45764.83155.2524
C21.39401.39432.40842.78012.43093.81484.59026.02022.15001.08582.15583.39483.86714.04324.53674.76904.30356.69266.19976.5339
C32.41651.39431.39432.41652.81454.32255.09756.58053.39852.15421.08542.15423.39854.80964.80965.00065.00067.23696.94226.9422
C42.78012.40841.39431.39402.43093.81484.59026.02023.86713.39482.15581.08582.15004.53674.04324.30354.76906.69266.53396.1997
C52.40222.78012.41651.39401.39912.52923.37024.72003.38923.86583.40132.15081.08713.37042.67133.14403.75465.45765.25244.8315
C61.39912.43092.81452.43091.39911.50842.53613.89392.15243.41023.89983.41022.15242.14022.14022.75952.75954.70434.21514.2151
C72.52923.81484.32253.81482.52921.50841.53402.54572.72894.67905.40784.67902.72891.09621.09622.15642.15643.49832.81122.8112
C83.37024.59025.09754.59023.37022.53611.53401.52593.43825.38746.14565.38743.43822.15692.15691.09581.09582.17522.17542.1754
C94.72006.02026.58056.02024.72003.89392.54571.52594.59316.77037.64186.77034.59312.76652.76652.15992.15991.09351.09461.0946
H101.08712.15003.39853.86713.38922.15242.72893.43824.59312.47044.29534.95294.29002.47183.69494.07863.01875.31144.47775.2564
H112.15081.08582.15423.39483.86583.41024.67905.38746.77032.47042.48564.29564.95294.73645.47595.65204.94097.40246.84067.3745
H123.40132.15581.08542.15583.40133.89985.40786.14567.64184.29532.48562.48564.29535.87505.87505.99665.99668.26358.01058.0105
H133.86583.39482.15421.08582.15083.41024.67905.38746.77034.95294.29562.48562.47045.47594.73644.94095.65207.40247.37456.8406
H143.38923.86713.39852.15001.08712.15242.72893.43824.59314.29004.95294.29532.47043.69492.47183.01874.07865.31145.25644.4777
H152.67134.04324.80964.53673.37042.14021.09622.15692.76652.47184.73645.87505.47593.69491.75813.05802.50373.77122.58403.1279
H163.37044.53674.80964.04322.67132.14021.09622.15692.76653.69495.47595.87504.73642.47181.75812.50373.05803.77123.12792.5840
H173.75464.76905.00064.30353.14402.75952.15641.09582.15994.07865.65205.99664.94093.01873.05802.50371.75342.50173.07692.5237
H183.14404.30355.00064.76903.75462.75952.15641.09582.15993.01874.94095.99665.65204.07862.50373.05801.75342.50172.52373.0769
H195.45766.69267.23696.69265.45764.70433.49832.17521.09355.31147.40248.26357.40245.31143.77123.77122.50172.50171.76741.7674
H204.83156.19976.94226.53395.25244.21512.81122.17541.09464.47776.84068.01057.37455.25642.58403.12793.07692.52371.76741.7669
H215.25246.53396.94226.19974.83154.21512.81122.17541.09465.25647.37458.01056.84064.47773.12792.58402.52373.07691.76741.7669

picture of n-propyl benzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.141 C1 C2 H11 119.779
C1 C6 C5 118.285 C1 C6 C7 120.846
C2 C1 C6 120.986 C2 C1 H10 119.609
C2 C3 C4 119.462 C2 C3 H12 120.269
C3 C2 H11 120.080 C3 C4 C5 120.141
C3 C4 H13 120.080 C4 C3 H12 120.269
C4 C5 C6 120.986 C4 C5 H14 119.609
C5 C4 H13 119.779 C5 C6 C7 120.846
C6 C1 H10 119.404 C6 C5 H14 119.404
C6 C7 C8 112.930 C6 C7 H15 109.499
C6 C7 H16 109.499 C7 C8 C9 112.602
C7 C8 H17 109.023 C7 C8 H18 109.023
C8 C7 H15 109.042 C8 C7 H16 109.042
C8 C9 H19 111.215 C8 C9 H20 111.164
C8 C9 H21 111.164 C9 C8 H17 109.860
C9 C8 H18 109.860 H15 C7 H16 106.631
H17 C8 H18 106.268 H19 C9 H20 107.749
H19 C9 H21 107.749 H20 C9 H21 107.628
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.234      
2 C -0.238      
3 C -0.137      
4 C -0.238      
5 C -0.234      
6 C 0.604      
7 C -0.545      
8 C -0.255      
9 C -0.637      
10 H 0.148      
11 H 0.157      
12 H 0.157      
13 H 0.157      
14 H 0.148      
15 H 0.157      
16 H 0.157      
17 H 0.167      
18 H 0.167      
19 H 0.169      
20 H 0.164      
21 H 0.164      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.163 0.398 0.000 0.430
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.652 -0.166 0.000
y -0.166 -52.410 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.500
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.697 -0.166 0.000
y -0.166 3.167 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.530
Polar
3z2-r29.061
x2-y2-7.242
xy-0.166
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.640 -1.034 0.000
y -1.034 19.580 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 15.364


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 438.822
(<r2>)1/2 20.948