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All results from a given calculation for C9H12 (n-propyl benzene)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-350.042474
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-350.042474
Nuclear repulsion energy411.439248
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3218 3065 12.91      
2 A' 3198 3045 2.83      
3 A' 3181 3029 8.74      
4 A' 3138 2988 31.29      
5 A' 3059 2913 60.01      
6 A' 3052 2906 21.64      
7 A' 3048 2902 5.41      
8 A' 1695 1614 8.22      
9 A' 1547 1473 13.71      
10 A' 1512 1439 8.41      
11 A' 1498 1427 0.40      
12 A' 1490 1419 0.40      
13 A' 1415 1348 3.14      
14 A' 1386 1319 0.86      
15 A' 1310 1247 0.66      
16 A' 1240 1181 0.36      
17 A' 1203 1146 0.14      
18 A' 1120 1066 7.75      
19 A' 1070 1019 1.72      
20 A' 1065 1014 2.18      
21 A' 1018 970 0.23      
22 A' 1018 969 0.02      
23 A' 940 895 0.46      
24 A' 909 865 1.85      
25 A' 833 793 0.85      
26 A' 767 731 37.03      
27 A' 715 681 41.54      
28 A' 595 567 5.20      
29 A' 508 483 10.29      
30 A' 313 298 0.01      
31 A' 279 265 0.76      
32 A' 102 97 0.38      
33 A" 3207 3053 23.61      
34 A" 3182 3029 6.35      
35 A" 3130 2980 50.92      
36 A" 3107 2958 12.37      
37 A" 3087 2939 0.39      
38 A" 1675 1595 0.82      
39 A" 1506 1434 3.21      
40 A" 1501 1429 11.28      
41 A" 1362 1297 0.03      
42 A" 1354 1290 0.50      
43 A" 1315 1252 0.49      
44 A" 1243 1184 0.44      
45 A" 1178 1122 0.00      
46 A" 1126 1072 5.80      
47 A" 1074 1023 0.82      
48 A" 997 950 0.01      
49 A" 872 830 0.43      
50 A" 865 824 0.33      
51 A" 738 702 0.93      
52 A" 630 600 0.02      
53 A" 414 394 0.00      
54 A" 347 330 0.07      
55 A" 228 217 0.01      
56 A" 74 71 0.01      
57 A" 18i 17i 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40816.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9522) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 38865.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31+G**
ABC
0.14537 0.02862 0.02560

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.394 -0.737 1.202
C2 0.394 -2.132 1.205
C3 0.394 -2.835 0.000
C4 0.394 -2.132 -1.205
C5 0.394 -0.737 -1.202
C6 0.395 -0.022 0.000
C7 0.347 1.487 0.000
C8 -1.090 2.024 0.000
C9 -1.134 3.551 0.000
H10 0.397 -0.195 2.146
H11 0.398 -2.670 2.149
H12 0.398 -3.920 0.000
H13 0.398 -2.670 -2.149
H14 0.397 -0.195 -2.146
H15 0.874 1.872 0.881
H16 0.874 1.872 -0.881
H17 -1.617 1.633 -0.879
H18 -1.617 1.633 0.879
H19 -2.165 3.917 0.000
H20 -0.633 3.958 0.884
H21 -0.633 3.958 -0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.39482.41752.78252.40441.39902.52853.35754.70841.08822.15223.40263.86883.39142.67263.37353.74053.12515.44584.81615.2391
C21.39481.39532.41092.78252.43033.81454.57496.00702.15331.08632.15673.39763.87074.04594.54084.75014.28106.67796.18386.5195
C32.41751.39531.39532.41752.81284.32155.08066.56603.40182.15561.08582.15563.40184.81254.81254.97784.97787.22076.92606.9260
C42.78252.41091.39531.39482.43033.81454.57496.00703.87073.39762.15671.08632.15334.54084.04594.28104.75016.67796.51956.1838
C52.40442.78252.41751.39481.39902.52853.35754.70843.39143.86883.40262.15221.08823.37352.67263.12513.74055.44585.23914.8161
C61.39902.43032.81282.43031.39901.50922.52823.88642.15253.41053.89863.41052.15252.14322.14322.74942.74944.69794.20404.2040
C72.52853.81454.32153.81452.52851.50921.53362.54052.72634.67955.40734.67952.72631.09721.09722.15602.15603.49502.80112.8011
C83.35754.57495.08064.57493.35752.52821.53361.52723.42605.37286.12815.37283.42602.15812.15811.09681.09682.17692.17442.1744
C94.70846.00706.56606.00704.70843.88642.54051.52724.58016.75757.62686.75754.58012.76222.76222.16392.16391.09361.09511.0951
H101.08822.15333.40183.87073.39142.15252.72633.42604.58012.47504.29934.95704.29112.46953.69624.06713.00015.29854.45995.2422
H112.15221.08632.15563.39763.86883.41054.67955.37286.75752.47502.48674.29874.95704.73975.48105.63404.91817.38756.82517.3611
H123.40262.15671.08582.15673.40263.89865.40736.12817.62684.29932.48672.48674.29935.87855.87855.97275.97278.24617.99417.9941
H133.86883.39762.15561.08632.15223.41054.67955.37286.75754.95704.29872.48672.47505.48104.73974.91815.63407.38757.36116.8251
H143.39143.87073.40182.15331.08822.15252.72633.42604.58014.29114.95704.29932.47503.69622.46953.00014.06715.29855.24224.4599
H152.67264.04594.81254.54083.37352.14321.09722.15812.76222.46954.73975.87855.48103.69621.76253.05952.50263.76772.57293.1204
H163.37354.54084.81254.04592.67262.14321.09722.15812.76223.69625.48105.87854.73972.46951.76252.50263.05953.76773.12042.5729
H173.74054.75014.97784.28103.12512.74942.15601.09682.16394.06715.63405.97274.91813.00013.05952.50261.75732.50793.07892.5241
H183.12514.28104.97784.75013.74052.74942.15601.09682.16393.00014.91815.97275.63404.06712.50263.05951.75732.50792.52413.0789
H195.44586.67797.22076.67795.44584.69793.49502.17691.09365.29857.38758.24617.38755.29853.76773.76772.50792.50791.76951.7695
H204.81616.18386.92606.51955.23914.20402.80112.17441.09514.45996.82517.99417.36115.24222.57293.12043.07892.52411.76951.7688
H215.23916.51956.92606.18384.81614.20402.80112.17441.09515.24227.36117.99416.82514.45993.12042.57292.52413.07891.76951.7688

picture of n-propyl benzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.099 C1 C2 H11 119.807
C1 C6 C5 118.486 C1 C6 C7 120.737
C2 C1 C6 120.892 C2 C1 H10 119.767
C2 C3 C4 119.533 C2 C3 H12 120.233
C3 C2 H11 120.094 C3 C4 C5 120.099
C3 C4 H13 120.094 C4 C3 H12 120.233
C4 C5 C6 120.892 C4 C5 H14 119.767
C5 C4 H13 119.807 C5 C6 C7 120.737
C6 C1 H10 119.341 C6 C5 H14 119.341
C6 C7 C8 112.371 C6 C7 H15 109.613
C6 C7 H16 109.613 C7 C8 C9 112.200
C7 C8 H17 108.970 C7 C8 H18 108.970
C8 C7 H15 109.106 C8 C7 H16 109.106
C8 C9 H19 111.250 C8 C9 H20 110.961
C8 C9 H21 110.961 C9 C8 H17 110.028
C9 C8 H18 110.028 H15 C7 H16 106.876
H17 C8 H18 106.471 H19 C9 H20 107.897
H19 C9 H21 107.897 H20 C9 H21 107.725
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.070      
2 C -0.168      
3 C -0.084      
4 C -0.168      
5 C -0.070      
6 C -0.018      
7 C -0.501      
8 C -0.168      
9 C -0.598      
10 H 0.143      
11 H 0.152      
12 H 0.151      
13 H 0.152      
14 H 0.143      
15 H 0.155      
16 H 0.155      
17 H 0.161      
18 H 0.161      
19 H 0.160      
20 H 0.156      
21 H 0.156      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.168 0.355 0.000 0.393
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -60.237 -0.221 0.000
y -0.221 -52.849 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -52.041
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.792 -0.221 0.000
y -0.221 3.290 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.502
Polar
3z2-r29.004
x2-y2-7.388
xy-0.221
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.602 -0.993 0.000
y -0.993 19.370 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 15.371


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 437.470
(<r2>)1/2 20.916