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All results from a given calculation for C9H12 (n-propyl benzene)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-349.987640
Energy at 298.15K-349.999932
HF Energy-349.987640
Nuclear repulsion energy409.035464
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3149 3095 26.11      
2 A' 3127 3073 7.90      
3 A' 3112 3058 14.27      
4 A' 3058 3005 45.36      
5 A' 2982 2931 81.99      
6 A' 2976 2925 38.64      
7 A' 2971 2920 4.22      
8 A' 1614 1586 8.37      
9 A' 1498 1472 9.71      
10 A' 1484 1458 6.44      
11 A' 1470 1445 0.14      
12 A' 1462 1437 0.35      
13 A' 1384 1361 1.37      
14 A' 1350 1327 2.14      
15 A' 1285 1263 1.66      
16 A' 1202 1182 1.52      
17 A' 1182 1162 0.21      
18 A' 1086 1067 7.86      
19 A' 1032 1014 4.58      
20 A' 1021 1004 0.30      
21 A' 996 979 0.02      
22 A' 960 943 0.02      
23 A' 895 880 0.06      
24 A' 874 859 1.86      
25 A' 808 794 0.38      
26 A' 735 723 32.21      
27 A' 689 677 44.39      
28 A' 584 574 4.57      
29 A' 493 485 10.35      
30 A' 306 301 0.02      
31 A' 271 266 0.68      
32 A' 95 94 0.38      
33 A" 3136 3082 53.09      
34 A" 3113 3059 9.49      
35 A" 3052 2999 73.10      
36 A" 3027 2975 13.76      
37 A" 3006 2954 0.62      
38 A" 1593 1565 0.65      
39 A" 1474 1449 7.29      
40 A" 1455 1430 4.16      
41 A" 1355 1332 0.18      
42 A" 1331 1308 0.49      
43 A" 1297 1274 0.45      
44 A" 1224 1203 0.37      
45 A" 1162 1142 0.04      
46 A" 1104 1085 4.38      
47 A" 1050 1032 1.89      
48 A" 939 923 0.01      
49 A" 862 847 0.77      
50 A" 824 810 0.02      
51 A" 733 720 1.14      
52 A" 622 612 0.02      
53 A" 399 392 0.00      
54 A" 341 335 0.07      
55 A" 233 229 0.01      
56 A" 77 75 0.02      
57 A" 20 19 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39788.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9828) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39104.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31+G**
ABC
0.14359 0.02827 0.02529

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.404 -0.739 1.209
C2 0.404 -2.142 1.212
C3 0.403 -2.848 0.000
C4 0.404 -2.142 -1.212
C5 0.404 -0.739 -1.209
C6 0.404 -0.018 0.000
C7 0.346 1.495 0.000
C8 -1.102 2.031 0.000
C9 -1.166 3.564 0.000
H10 0.407 -0.195 2.155
H11 0.408 -2.682 2.159
H12 0.407 -3.938 0.000
H13 0.408 -2.682 -2.159
H14 0.407 -0.195 -2.155
H15 0.874 1.888 0.883
H16 0.874 1.888 -0.883
H17 -1.629 1.631 -0.881
H18 -1.629 1.631 0.881
H19 -2.205 3.921 0.000
H20 -0.667 3.981 0.888
H21 -0.667 3.981 -0.888

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.40212.43052.79742.41711.40762.54063.37704.73771.09172.16253.41953.88793.40722.68843.39103.75713.13985.47624.85085.2746
C21.40211.40302.42422.79742.44533.83324.59876.04062.16281.09052.16733.41453.88914.06974.56584.76904.29826.71066.22386.5604
C32.43051.40301.40302.43052.83034.34315.10636.60163.41792.16591.09012.16593.41794.84044.84044.99694.99697.25456.96916.9691
C42.79742.42421.40301.40212.44533.83324.59876.04063.88913.41452.16731.09052.16284.56584.06974.29824.76906.71066.56046.2238
C52.41712.79742.43051.40211.40762.54063.37704.73773.40723.88793.41952.16251.09173.39102.68843.13983.75715.47625.27464.8508
C61.40762.44532.83032.44531.40761.51352.54303.91112.16213.42913.92043.42912.16212.15212.15212.76182.76184.72494.23384.2338
C72.54063.83324.34313.83322.54061.51351.54442.56322.73904.70185.43314.70182.73901.10151.10152.16672.16673.52122.82772.8277
C83.37704.59875.10634.59873.37702.54301.54441.53433.44645.39956.15715.39953.44642.16902.16901.10141.10142.18842.18592.1859
C94.73776.04066.60166.04064.73773.91112.56321.53434.60996.79357.66556.79354.60992.78432.78432.17412.17411.09891.10021.1002
H101.09172.16283.41793.88913.40722.16212.73903.44644.60992.48654.31914.97954.30972.48423.71304.08593.01745.33034.49425.2772
H112.16251.09052.16593.41453.88793.42914.70185.39956.79352.48652.49854.31894.97954.76685.50945.65614.93817.42236.86757.4047
H123.41952.16731.09012.16733.41953.92045.43316.15717.66554.31912.49852.49854.31915.91095.91095.99475.99478.28208.04078.0407
H133.88793.41452.16591.09052.16253.42914.70185.39956.79354.97954.31892.49852.48655.50944.76684.93815.65617.42237.40476.8675
H143.40723.88913.41792.16281.09172.16212.73903.44644.60994.30974.97954.31912.48653.71302.48423.01744.08595.33035.27724.4942
H152.68844.06974.84044.56583.39102.15211.10152.16902.78432.48424.76685.91095.50943.71301.76703.07262.51563.79432.59923.1453
H163.39104.56584.84044.06972.68842.15211.10152.16902.78433.71305.50945.91094.76682.48421.76702.51563.07263.79433.14532.5992
H173.75714.76904.99694.29823.13982.76182.16671.10142.17414.08595.65615.99474.93813.01743.07262.51561.76132.52033.09402.5389
H183.13984.29824.99694.76903.75712.76182.16671.10142.17413.01744.93815.99475.65614.08592.51563.07261.76132.52032.53893.0940
H195.47626.71067.25456.71065.47624.72493.52122.18841.09895.33037.42238.28207.42235.33033.79433.79432.52032.52031.77711.7771
H204.85086.22386.96916.56045.27464.23382.82772.18591.10024.49426.86758.04077.40475.27722.59923.14533.09402.53891.77711.7754
H215.27466.56046.96916.22384.85084.23382.82772.18591.10025.27727.40478.04076.86754.49423.14532.59922.53893.09401.77711.7754

picture of n-propyl benzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.102 C1 C2 H11 119.846
C1 C6 C5 118.256 C1 C6 C7 120.845
C2 C1 C6 121.019 C2 C1 H10 119.750
C2 C3 C4 119.502 C2 C3 H12 120.249
C3 C2 H11 120.051 C3 C4 C5 120.102
C3 C4 H13 120.051 C4 C3 H12 120.249
C4 C5 C6 121.019 C4 C5 H14 119.750
C5 C4 H13 119.846 C5 C6 C7 120.845
C6 C1 H10 119.231 C6 C5 H14 119.231
C6 C7 C8 112.673 C6 C7 H15 109.755
C6 C7 H16 109.755 C7 C8 C9 112.919
C7 C8 H17 108.776 C7 C8 H18 108.776
C8 C7 H15 108.966 C8 C7 H16 108.966
C8 C9 H19 111.494 C8 C9 H20 111.053
C8 C9 H21 111.053 C9 C8 H17 110.023
C9 C8 H18 110.023 H15 C7 H16 106.533
H17 C8 H18 106.081 H19 C9 H20 107.760
H19 C9 H21 107.760 H20 C9 H21 107.544
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.165      
2 C -0.224      
3 C -0.100      
4 C -0.224      
5 C -0.165      
6 C 0.478      
7 C -0.481      
8 C -0.190      
9 C -0.610      
10 H 0.123      
11 H 0.132      
12 H 0.131      
13 H 0.132      
14 H 0.123      
15 H 0.142      
16 H 0.142      
17 H 0.150      
18 H 0.150      
19 H 0.154      
20 H 0.151      
21 H 0.151      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.178 0.406 0.000 0.443
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.880 -0.135 0.000
y -0.135 -53.230 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -52.274
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.128 -0.135 0.000
y -0.135 2.847 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.281
Polar
3z2-r28.563
x2-y2-6.650
xy-0.135
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.163 -1.183 0.000
y -1.183 20.681 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 16.020


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 442.470
(<r2>)1/2 21.035