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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.032392
Energy at 298.15K-157.040342
HF Energy-157.032392
Nuclear repulsion energy117.113777
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3260 3114 15.35      
2 A 3170 3028 3.08      
3 A 3156 3015 32.30      
4 A 3148 3007 28.30      
5 A 3140 3000 28.47      
6 A 3097 2959 8.10      
7 A 3059 2922 32.04      
8 A 3045 2909 25.10      
9 A 1732 1655 14.89      
10 A 1507 1440 8.28      
11 A 1499 1432 8.86      
12 A 1483 1417 5.08      
13 A 1454 1389 2.13      
14 A 1411 1348 4.38      
15 A 1346 1286 1.61      
16 A 1316 1257 0.91      
17 A 1289 1231 0.15      
18 A 1203 1150 0.38      
19 A 1098 1049 4.67      
20 A 1050 1003 2.80      
21 A 1028 982 14.36      
22 A 986 942 3.54      
23 A 945 903 56.86      
24 A 872 833 2.24      
25 A 796 760 3.78      
26 A 656 626 13.04      
27 A 434 414 0.69      
28 A 314 300 0.65      
29 A 235 224 0.04      
30 A 107 103 0.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23916.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9553) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22847.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.76052 0.13834 0.13506

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.722 -0.242 -0.294
C2 0.539 0.517 0.309
C3 -0.716 -0.300 0.334
C4 -1.858 0.021 -0.276
H5 -0.663 -1.236 0.893
H6 1.522 -0.515 -1.335
H7 2.634 0.364 -0.270
H8 1.922 -1.167 0.259
H9 0.794 0.814 1.336
H10 0.361 1.444 -0.250
H11 -1.957 0.942 -0.847
H12 -2.733 -0.621 -0.223

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.52962.51833.59022.84391.09471.09481.09572.15302.16693.90424.4716
C21.52961.49792.51702.20502.17572.17842.17961.09931.09672.78333.5049
C32.51831.49791.33391.09202.79993.46762.77762.12742.13132.11592.1168
C43.59022.51701.33392.09173.58284.50503.99843.20322.63671.08831.0862
H52.84392.20501.09202.09173.20343.84472.66282.55423.08883.07362.4306
H61.09472.17572.79993.58283.20341.77281.76813.07122.52173.80294.3990
H71.09482.17843.46764.50503.84471.77281.76882.48332.51584.66275.4563
H81.09572.17962.77763.99842.66281.76811.76882.52153.08374.55144.7114
H92.15301.09932.12743.20322.55423.07122.48332.52151.76073.51414.1144
H102.16691.09672.13132.63673.08882.52172.51583.08371.76072.44603.7201
H113.90422.78332.11591.08833.07363.80294.66274.55143.51412.44601.8532
H124.47163.50492.11681.08622.43064.39905.45634.71144.11443.72011.8532

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.565 C1 C2 H9 108.864
C1 C2 H10 110.098 C2 C1 H6 110.919
C2 C1 H7 111.126 C2 C1 H8 111.166
C2 C3 C4 125.355 C2 C3 H5 115.841
C3 C2 H9 109.032 C3 C2 H10 109.495
C3 C4 H11 121.409 C3 C4 H12 121.676
C4 C3 H5 118.800 H6 C1 H7 108.133
H6 C1 H8 107.647 H7 C1 H8 107.698
H9 C2 H10 106.603 H11 C4 H12 116.914
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.592      
2 C -0.339      
3 C 0.077      
4 C -0.453      
5 H 0.151      
6 H 0.176      
7 H 0.168      
8 H 0.168      
9 H 0.175      
10 H 0.164      
11 H 0.149      
12 H 0.155      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.417 0.063 0.103 0.434
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.681 0.537 0.907
y 0.537 -26.471 -1.365
z 0.907 -1.365 -27.648
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.379 0.537 0.907
y 0.537 0.693 -1.365
z 0.907 -1.365 -1.072
Polar
3z2-r2-2.144
x2-y2-0.210
xy0.537
xz0.907
yz-1.365


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.246 -0.208 0.765
y -0.208 6.404 -0.288
z 0.765 -0.288 6.301


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.958
(<r2>)1/2 10.147