return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.239948
Energy at 298.15K-157.247887
HF Energy-157.239948
Nuclear repulsion energy116.705261
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3228 3108 19.93      
2 A 3144 3027 4.72      
3 A 3128 3012 33.85      
4 A 3110 2994 35.43      
5 A 3103 2987 38.61      
6 A 3062 2948 10.35      
7 A 3035 2921 35.61      
8 A 3014 2902 29.09      
9 A 1710 1646 14.15      
10 A 1511 1454 6.73      
11 A 1503 1447 7.55      
12 A 1488 1433 3.93      
13 A 1458 1404 1.49      
14 A 1414 1362 2.38      
15 A 1346 1296 3.43      
16 A 1319 1270 1.26      
17 A 1288 1240 0.15      
18 A 1200 1155 0.31      
19 A 1093 1053 4.67      
20 A 1030 992 8.55      
21 A 1020 982 7.84      
22 A 989 952 2.34      
23 A 940 904 51.97      
24 A 859 827 1.89      
25 A 797 767 3.23      
26 A 650 626 12.01      
27 A 433 416 0.67      
28 A 316 304 0.62      
29 A 232 223 0.04      
30 A 109 105 0.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23763.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22877.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
ABC
0.76078 0.13680 0.13353

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.735 -0.241 -0.293
C2 0.540 0.517 0.309
C3 -0.722 -0.303 0.331
C4 -1.868 0.022 -0.275
H5 -0.669 -1.240 0.888
H6 1.543 -0.512 -1.337
H7 2.644 0.369 -0.261
H8 1.935 -1.167 0.259
H9 0.792 0.813 1.338
H10 0.365 1.445 -0.250
H11 -1.971 0.944 -0.844
H12 -2.744 -0.620 -0.223

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53892.53633.61342.85901.09521.09541.09622.15912.17333.92964.4953
C21.53891.50492.52702.21012.18512.18532.18801.09971.09692.79513.5149
C32.53631.50491.33661.09192.82053.48332.79572.13372.13842.11962.1196
C43.61342.52701.33662.09393.61204.52574.02103.21062.64841.08821.0863
H52.85902.21011.09192.09393.22063.85842.68042.56023.09403.07632.4335
H61.09522.18512.82053.61203.22061.77381.76953.07772.52923.83464.4300
H71.09542.18533.48334.52573.85841.77381.77002.48642.51994.68645.4776
H81.09622.18802.79574.02102.68041.76951.77002.52803.08974.57494.7355
H92.15911.09972.13373.21062.56023.07772.48642.52801.76123.52294.1219
H102.17331.09692.13842.64843.09402.52922.51993.08971.76122.46143.7317
H113.92962.79512.11961.08823.07633.83464.68644.57493.52292.46141.8515
H124.49533.51492.11961.08632.43354.43005.47764.73554.12193.73171.8515

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.863 C1 C2 H9 108.676
C1 C2 H10 109.943 C2 C1 H6 110.979
C2 C1 H7 110.984 C2 C1 H8 111.151
C2 C3 C4 125.467 C2 C3 H5 115.745
C3 C2 H9 109.013 C3 C2 H10 109.545
C3 C4 H11 121.544 C3 C4 H12 121.704
C4 C3 H5 118.785 H6 C1 H7 108.144
H6 C1 H8 107.703 H7 C1 H8 107.734
H9 C2 H10 106.598 H11 C4 H12 116.752
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.522      
2 C -0.272      
3 C 0.091      
4 C -0.406      
5 H 0.121      
6 H 0.154      
7 H 0.145      
8 H 0.146      
9 H 0.148      
10 H 0.137      
11 H 0.126      
12 H 0.132      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.416 0.066 0.107 0.434
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.073 0.509 0.870
y 0.509 -26.792 -1.315
z 0.870 -1.315 -27.918
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.283 0.509 0.870
y 0.509 0.703 -1.315
z 0.870 -1.315 -0.986
Polar
3z2-r2-1.972
x2-y2-0.280
xy0.509
xz0.870
yz-1.315


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.424 -0.221 0.755
y -0.221 6.508 -0.271
z 0.755 -0.271 6.414


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 104.008
(<r2>)1/2 10.198