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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.133755
Energy at 298.15K-157.141603
HF Energy-157.133755
Nuclear repulsion energy116.472257
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3178 3124 25.83      
2 A 3092 3039 7.14      
3 A 3076 3023 48.38      
4 A 3067 3014 38.21      
5 A 3058 3005 39.34      
6 A 3015 2963 11.36      
7 A 2983 2932 43.28      
8 A 2963 2912 34.67      
9 A 1668 1640 14.69      
10 A 1482 1457 5.84      
11 A 1474 1449 7.40      
12 A 1458 1433 3.78      
13 A 1427 1403 1.04      
14 A 1382 1359 1.86      
15 A 1315 1293 3.25      
16 A 1290 1268 1.56      
17 A 1263 1242 0.16      
18 A 1175 1155 0.27      
19 A 1068 1050 4.07      
20 A 1006 988 5.40      
21 A 994 977 13.88      
22 A 968 952 2.33      
23 A 899 883 48.78      
24 A 843 829 2.15      
25 A 783 769 3.22      
26 A 636 625 12.14      
27 A 427 419 0.67      
28 A 311 306 0.69      
29 A 229 225 0.04      
30 A 99 97 0.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23315.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9828) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22914.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31+G**
ABC
0.74276 0.13703 0.13406

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.728 -0.253 -0.298
C2 0.543 0.527 0.308
C3 -0.722 -0.289 0.352
C4 -1.864 0.014 -0.285
H5 -0.674 -1.210 0.945
H6 1.514 -0.538 -1.338
H7 2.645 0.352 -0.288
H8 1.925 -1.175 0.269
H9 0.810 0.838 1.332
H10 0.367 1.449 -0.268
H11 -1.954 0.918 -0.891
H12 -2.744 -0.627 -0.221

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.54232.53453.60172.86841.09871.09901.09982.16572.17903.90894.4881
C21.54231.50622.53192.21442.18752.19172.19241.10351.10072.79783.5240
C32.53451.50621.34301.09592.81383.48662.79182.13972.14272.12692.1293
C43.60172.53191.34302.10443.58134.52194.00933.23252.65311.09221.0903
H52.86842.21441.09592.10443.23253.86952.68522.55843.10203.08872.4472
H61.09872.18752.81383.58133.23251.78151.77563.08512.53183.78844.4032
H71.09902.19173.48664.52193.86951.78151.77732.49542.52844.67335.4779
H81.09982.19242.79184.00932.68521.77561.77732.53473.09784.55754.7264
H92.16571.10352.13973.23252.55843.08512.49542.53471.76873.54874.1466
H102.17901.10072.14272.65313.10202.53182.52843.09781.76872.46173.7404
H113.90892.79782.12691.09223.08873.78844.67334.55753.54872.46171.8597
H124.48813.52402.12931.09032.44724.40325.47794.72644.14663.74041.8597

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.482 C1 C2 H9 108.745
C1 C2 H10 109.944 C2 C1 H6 110.726
C2 C1 H7 111.036 C2 C1 H8 111.044
C2 C3 C4 125.306 C2 C3 H5 115.754
C3 C2 H9 109.181 C3 C2 H10 109.585
C3 C4 H11 121.363 C3 C4 H12 121.757
C4 C3 H5 118.930 H6 C1 H7 108.311
H6 C1 H8 107.730 H7 C1 H8 107.864
H9 C2 H10 106.731 H11 C4 H12 116.880
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.558      
2 C -0.276      
3 C 0.107      
4 C -0.445      
5 H 0.130      
6 H 0.161      
7 H 0.153      
8 H 0.153      
9 H 0.155      
10 H 0.145      
11 H 0.135      
12 H 0.140      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.429 0.065 0.102 0.446
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.990 0.566 0.874
y 0.566 -26.769 -1.345
z 0.874 -1.345 -27.683
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.236 0.566 0.874
y 0.566 0.567 -1.345
z 0.874 -1.345 -0.803
Polar
3z2-r2-1.607
x2-y2-0.221
xy0.566
xz0.874
yz-1.345


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.679 -0.171 0.763
y -0.171 6.643 -0.275
z 0.763 -0.275 6.584


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.911
(<r2>)1/2 10.194