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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCHO (Acrolein)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS trans 1A'
1 2 no CS cis 1A'

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-191.838880
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-191.838880
Nuclear repulsion energy103.199868
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3276 3134 4.66 70.89 0.53 0.70
2 A' 3225 3085 1.27 101.18 0.31 0.48
3 A' 3176 3038 4.87 78.51 0.13 0.23
4 A' 2938 2811 89.84 104.31 0.32 0.48
5 A' 1822 1743 278.24 91.61 0.37 0.54
6 A' 1708 1634 2.10 48.89 0.11 0.20
7 A' 1461 1398 13.08 6.53 0.52 0.69
8 A' 1395 1334 5.54 22.64 0.36 0.53
9 A' 1300 1243 3.42 9.24 0.19 0.31
10 A' 1183 1132 38.32 12.66 0.65 0.78
11 A' 929 888 20.50 1.34 0.01 0.01
12 A' 574 549 5.80 5.65 0.24 0.38
13 A' 318 304 10.53 1.02 0.34 0.50
14 A" 1037 992 12.08 1.71 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1028 983 5.54 3.49 0.75 0.86
16 A" 1002 959 51.27 2.09 0.75 0.86
17 A" 611 585 12.09 1.35 0.75 0.86
18 A" 170 162 4.64 0.68 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13575.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12986.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31+G**
ABC
1.59995 0.15593 0.14208

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.150 -0.741 0.000
C2 0.000 0.720 0.000
C3 1.213 1.277 0.000
O4 -1.216 -1.317 0.000
H5 0.802 -1.310 0.000
H6 -0.912 1.308 0.000
H7 1.356 2.350 0.000
H8 2.108 0.660 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.46892.43551.21151.10982.18583.43922.6580
C21.46891.33492.37262.18311.08492.12072.1087
C32.43551.33493.55402.61952.12531.08321.0863
O41.21152.37263.55402.01862.64254.47983.8680
H51.10982.18312.61952.01863.12933.70242.3641
H62.18581.08492.12532.64253.12932.49623.0883
H73.43922.12071.08324.47983.70242.49621.8495
H82.65802.10871.08633.86802.36413.08831.8495

picture of Acrolein state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.527 C1 C2 H6 116.923
C2 C1 O4 124.264 C2 C1 H5 114.975
C2 C3 H7 122.231 C2 C3 H8 120.796
C3 C2 H6 122.549 O4 C1 H5 120.761
H7 C3 H8 116.974
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.017      
2 C 0.123      
3 C -0.376      
4 O -0.390      
5 H 0.120      
6 H 0.175      
7 H 0.169      
8 H 0.161      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.665 2.203 0.000 3.458
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.759 -2.880 0.000
y -2.880 -24.087 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.105
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.163 -2.880 0.000
y -2.880 0.845 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.682
Polar
3z2-r2-1.365
x2-y2-0.672
xy-2.880
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.514 1.902 0.000
y 1.902 6.768 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.453


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 83.411
(<r2>)1/2 9.133

Conformer 2 (CS cis)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-191.835642
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-191.835642
Nuclear repulsion energy104.774127
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3286 3144 1.65 57.77 0.62 0.77
2 A' 3211 3072 10.40 128.81 0.25 0.40
3 A' 3184 3046 4.41 59.75 0.16 0.27
4 A' 2968 2840 130.66 171.60 0.32 0.49
5 A' 1821 1742 139.28 22.31 0.61 0.76
6 A' 1699 1626 72.10 66.74 0.13 0.24
7 A' 1441 1379 39.19 7.45 0.75 0.86
8 A' 1429 1367 6.35 9.74 0.17 0.29
9 A' 1315 1258 2.19 19.16 0.29 0.45
10 A' 1071 1024 4.64 4.05 0.73 0.84
11 A' 949 908 63.48 6.32 0.13 0.23
12 A' 685 655 12.20 1.02 0.75 0.86
13 A' 285 273 7.22 3.74 0.40 0.57
14 A" 1041 996 3.13 7.03 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1027 982 49.63 0.76 0.75 0.86
16 A" 1015 971 7.41 0.61 0.75 0.86
17 A" 560 536 11.96 2.05 0.75 0.86
18 A" 159 152 7.59 0.13 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13573.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12984.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31+G**
ABC
0.76400 0.20969 0.16453

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.887 -0.287 0.000
C2 0.000 0.897 0.000
C3 1.328 0.767 0.000
O4 -0.495 -1.434 0.000
H5 -1.973 -0.073 0.000
H6 -0.476 1.872 0.000
H7 1.987 1.627 0.000
H8 1.775 -0.222 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.47902.45351.21261.10682.19773.45302.6629
C21.47901.33452.38222.19851.08562.11672.0976
C32.45351.33452.85773.40672.11581.08321.0849
O41.21262.38222.85772.00983.30603.94032.5727
H51.10682.19853.40672.00982.45454.30943.7510
H62.19771.08562.11583.30602.45452.47483.0741
H73.45302.11671.08323.94034.30942.47481.8610
H82.66292.09761.08492.57273.75103.07411.8610

picture of Acrolein state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.307 C1 C2 H6 117.118
C2 C1 O4 124.222 C2 C1 H5 115.727
C2 C3 H7 121.865 C2 C3 H8 119.866
C3 C2 H6 121.575 O4 C1 H5 120.050
H7 C3 H8 118.269
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.070      
2 C 0.052      
3 C -0.355      
4 O -0.395      
5 H 0.121      
6 H 0.156      
7 H 0.163      
8 H 0.188      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.254 2.853 0.000 2.864
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -20.086 -0.700 0.000
y -0.700 -26.556 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.069
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.726 -0.700 0.000
y -0.700 -3.978 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.749
Polar
3z2-r2-3.497
x2-y26.469
xy-0.700
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.446 0.505 0.000
y 0.505 6.189 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.437


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 74.913
(<r2>)1/2 8.655