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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCHO (Acrolein)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS trans 1A'
1 2 no CS cis 1A'

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-191.929921
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-191.929921
Nuclear repulsion energy102.737817
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3245 3124 5.60 73.01 0.55 0.71
2 A' 3192 3073 1.83 101.31 0.32 0.48
3 A' 3151 3034 5.27 80.65 0.13 0.23
4 A' 2911 2802 91.39 107.48 0.33 0.50
5 A' 1776 1710 273.62 96.03 0.37 0.54
6 A' 1683 1620 2.09 45.98 0.10 0.19
7 A' 1460 1406 11.06 7.96 0.48 0.65
8 A' 1391 1340 5.45 23.65 0.35 0.51
9 A' 1299 1251 2.32 11.47 0.19 0.31
10 A' 1177 1133 39.22 13.41 0.64 0.78
11 A' 925 891 22.76 1.29 0.01 0.01
12 A' 572 550 5.38 6.20 0.23 0.38
13 A' 322 310 10.44 1.14 0.35 0.52
14 A" 1031 993 13.00 1.28 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1021 983 5.58 3.66 0.75 0.86
16 A" 996 958 47.79 2.85 0.75 0.86
17 A" 608 586 11.26 1.19 0.75 0.86
18 A" 171 165 4.74 0.69 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13466.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12963.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
ABC
1.59714 0.15418 0.14061

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.146 -0.748 0.000
C2 0.000 0.719 0.000
C3 1.211 1.293 0.000
O4 -1.217 -1.329 0.000
H5 0.809 -1.318 0.000
H6 -0.919 1.300 0.000
H7 1.339 2.371 0.000
H8 2.118 0.692 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.47452.45161.21831.11202.18903.45502.6833
C21.47451.34052.38262.19181.08742.12682.1182
C32.45161.34053.57422.64242.13051.08541.0882
O41.21832.38263.57422.02572.64594.49763.8996
H51.11202.19182.64242.02573.13683.72742.3988
H62.18901.08742.13052.64593.13682.49983.0975
H73.45502.12681.08544.49763.72742.49981.8512
H82.68332.11821.08823.89962.39883.09751.8512

picture of Acrolein state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.060 C1 C2 H6 116.593
C2 C1 O4 124.178 C2 C1 H5 115.145
C2 C3 H7 122.144 C2 C3 H8 121.066
C3 C2 H6 122.347 O4 C1 H5 120.677
H7 C3 H8 116.790
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.021      
2 C 0.160      
3 C -0.355      
4 O -0.395      
5 H 0.109      
6 H 0.155      
7 H 0.156      
8 H 0.149      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.702 2.249 0.000 3.515
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.115 -2.938 0.000
y -2.938 -24.446 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.321
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.231 -2.938 0.000
y -2.938 0.772 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.540
Polar
3z2-r2-1.081
x2-y2-0.669
xy-2.938
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.660 1.978 0.000
y 1.978 6.982 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.587


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.310
(<r2>)1/2 9.182

Conformer 2 (CS cis)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-191.926500
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-191.926500
Nuclear repulsion energy104.196712
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3256 3135 2.15 58.56 0.65 0.79
2 A' 3177 3058 11.92 143.57 0.23 0.37
3 A' 3159 3042 5.46 50.28 0.20 0.34
4 A' 2932 2823 135.80 175.85 0.33 0.50
5 A' 1781 1715 129.34 21.23 0.66 0.80
6 A' 1670 1608 81.99 71.09 0.14 0.25
7 A' 1440 1386 43.96 8.89 0.61 0.75
8 A' 1429 1375 0.86 9.96 0.17 0.30
9 A' 1315 1266 2.68 21.01 0.28 0.44
10 A' 1073 1033 5.05 4.23 0.72 0.83
11 A' 935 900 64.28 6.94 0.13 0.23
12 A' 684 658 11.47 1.08 0.74 0.85
13 A' 284 273 7.03 4.02 0.41 0.58
14 A" 1035 996 6.23 6.39 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1021 983 43.76 1.23 0.75 0.86
16 A" 1009 971 7.56 1.21 0.75 0.86
17 A" 557 536 11.18 1.77 0.75 0.86
18 A" 163 157 7.44 0.15 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13459.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12957.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
ABC
0.76428 0.20557 0.16200

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.889 -0.293 0.000
C2 0.000 0.896 0.000
C3 1.336 0.786 0.000
O4 -0.500 -1.449 0.000
H5 -1.977 -0.073 0.000
H6 -0.488 1.869 0.000
H7 1.980 1.659 0.000
H8 1.804 -0.195 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.48482.47271.21901.10982.19903.47062.6951
C21.48481.34042.39722.20171.08822.12232.1083
C32.47271.34042.89173.42232.12091.08551.0867
O41.21902.39722.89172.01793.31733.97612.6232
H51.10982.20173.42232.01792.44744.31993.7831
H62.19901.08822.12093.31732.44742.47703.0840
H73.47062.12231.08553.97614.31992.47701.8622
H82.69512.10831.08672.62323.78313.08401.8622

picture of Acrolein state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 122.062 C1 C2 H6 116.595
C2 C1 O4 124.605 C2 C1 H5 115.352
C2 C3 H7 121.709 C2 C3 H8 120.254
C3 C2 H6 121.343 O4 C1 H5 120.043
H7 C3 H8 118.037
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.056      
2 C 0.110      
3 C -0.334      
4 O -0.402      
5 H 0.111      
6 H 0.134      
7 H 0.150      
8 H 0.176      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.291 2.913 0.000 2.927
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -20.385 -0.695 0.000
y -0.695 -26.989 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.286
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.753 -0.695 0.000
y -0.695 -4.153 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.599
Polar
3z2-r2-3.198
x2-y26.604
xy-0.695
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.642 0.562 0.000
y 0.562 6.369 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.573


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 76.009
(<r2>)1/2 8.718