CCCBDB calculation results Page

using model chemistry: LSDA/6-31+G**

States and conformations

State	Conformation	minimum conformation	conformer description	state description
1	2	yes	C2	¹A

State

Conformation

minimum conformation

conformer description

state description

yes

¹A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2

Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-31+G**

Rotational Constants (cm^-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-31+G**
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units

Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-31+G**

Electronic energy levels

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1

Energy calculated at LSDA/6-31+G**

	hartrees
Energy at 0K	-996.285000
Energy at 298.15K	-996.289783
HF Energy	-996.285000
Nuclear repulsion energy	203.449490

The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.

Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-31+G**

Mode Number	Symmetry	Frequency (cm^-1)	Scaled Frequency (cm^-1)	IR Intensities (km mol^-1)
1	A	3074	3028	0.17
2	A	3015	2970	15.64
3	A	1400	1379	2.97
4	A	1297	1277	19.92
5	A	1195	1177	1.25
6	A	1052	1036	1.19
7	A	939	925	11.60
8	A	680	670	16.82
9	A	260	257	0.80
10	A	118	116	0.64
11	B	3087	3041	0.95
12	B	3011	2965	3.54
13	B	1396	1375	23.64
14	B	1265	1246	29.18
15	B	1124	1108	1.82
16	B	872	859	27.43
17	B	695	685	20.98
18	B	406	400	8.53

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12443.0 cm^-1
Scaled (by 0.985) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12256.4 cm^-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.

Rotational Constants (cm^-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-31+G**

A	B	C
0.33095	0.07635	0.06593

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units

Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-31+G**

Point Group is C₂

Cartesians (Å)

Atom	x (Å)	y (Å)	z (Å)
C1	0.287	0.691	0.899
C2	-0.287	-0.691	0.899
Cl3	-0.287	1.665	-0.475
Cl4	0.287	-1.665	-0.475
H5	-0.019	1.210	1.823
H6	1.387	0.664	0.851
H7	0.019	-1.210	1.823
H8	-1.387	-0.664	0.851

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)

	C1	C2	Cl3	Cl4	H5	H6	H7	H8
C1		1.4954	1.7792	2.7269	1.1035	1.1019	2.1299	2.1537
C2	1.4954		2.7269	1.7792	2.1299	2.1537	1.1035	1.1019
Cl3	1.7792	2.7269		3.3793	2.3578	2.3584	3.6931	2.8967
Cl4	2.7269	1.7792	3.3793		3.6931	2.8967	2.3578	2.3584
H5	1.1035	2.1299	2.3578	3.6931		1.7952	2.4196	2.5152
H6	1.1019	2.1537	2.3584	2.8967	1.7952		2.5152	3.0757
H7	2.1299	1.1035	3.6931	2.3578	2.4196	2.5152		1.7952
H8	2.1537	1.1019	2.8967	2.3584	2.5152	3.0757	1.7952

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 2

More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles

atom1	atom2	atom3	angle	atom1	atom2	atom3	angle
C1	C2	Cl4	112.476	C1	C2	H7	109.151
C1	C2	H8	111.125	C2	C1	Cl3	112.476
C2	C1	H5	109.151	C2	C1	H6	111.125
Cl3	C1	H5	107.434	Cl3	C1	H6	107.550
Cl4	C2	H7	107.434	Cl4	C2	H8	107.550
H5	C1	H6	108.981	H7	C2	H8	108.981

Electronic energy levels

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/6-31+G** Charges (e)

Number	Element	Mulliken
1	C	-0.512
2	C	-0.512
3	Cl	0.023
4	Cl	0.023
5	H	0.237
6	H	0.252
7	H	0.237
8	H	0.252

Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)

	x	y	z	Total
	0.000	0.000	2.900	2.900
CHELPG
AIM
ESP

Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å

Primitive
	x	y	z
x	-37.980	1.205	0.000
y	1.205	-42.684	0.000
z	0.000	0.000	-35.676

Traceless
	x	y	z
x	1.200	1.205	0.000
y	1.205	-5.856	0.000
z	0.000	0.000	4.656

Polar
3z²-r²	9.313
x²-y²	4.704
xy	1.205
xz	0.000
yz	0.000

Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å³ (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.

	x	y	z
x	6.039	-0.474	0.000
y	-0.474	8.142	0.000
z	0.000	0.000	7.402

<r²> (average value of r²) Å²

<r²>	161.108
(<r²>)^1/2	12.693

	Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
	Home All data for one species Geometry Experimental Experimental Geometries Same bond/angle many molecules Internal Coordinates by type Bond angles Calculated Calculated geometry Rotational constant Moments of inertia Products of moments of inertia BSE Bond lengths Show me a calculated geometry Comparisons Bonds, angles Rotational Constants Products of moments of inertia Point group Bad Calculations Bad moment of inertia Tutorials and Explanations Angle formulas Vibrations Experimental Vibrational frequencies Calculated Frequencies Scale factors Reactions Entropies Ions List Ions Energy Calculated Ionization Energy Compare Ionzation energy Electron Affinity Calculated Electron affinity Compare Electron affinity Proton Affinity Calculated Proton affinity Compare Proton affinity Ionization changes point group Experimental One molecule all properties One property a few molecules Enthalpy of formation Entropy Integrated Heat Capacity Heat Capacity Rotational Constants Vibrational Frequencies Dipole moment Ionization Energy Polarizability Quadrupole Point Groups Geometry Experimental Geometries Internal Coordinates by type Bond angles Rotational Constants Point Groups Diatomic bond lengths Vibrations Vibrational frequencies Diatomic Triatomics Energy Atomization Energy Internal Rotation Electrostatics Dipole Quadrupole Polarizability Reference Data Reference states Spin Splittings Molecules with good enthalpy Enthalpy at 0 Kelvin Calculated Energy Optimized Energy Energy 298K Minimum conformation Hydrogen bonds H bond with counterpoise Reaction Reaction Energy 0K Reaction Energy 298K Internal Rotation Barriers to internal rotation Rotational barrier and dipole Rotational Barrier 2 molecules Orbital HOMO LUMO gap HOMO Orbital Energies Nuclear repulsion energy Correlation Full vs Frozen core energies Partial correlation energies Ion Calculated Ionization Energy Vertical ionization Energy Calculated Electron affinity Calculated Proton affinity Atom charge differences Excited State Singlet triplet gap Electronic state Transition state Basis Set Extrapolation BSE energy BSE Bond lengths Geometry Calculated geometry AIM bond orders One type of bond Rotation Rotational constant Products of moments of inertia Moments of inertia Inertial defects Second moments Point group State symmetry <r2> Sorted by r2 Z-matrix Bad Calculations Bad moment of inertia Bad Calculated Bond Lengths Bad point group Worst molecules Vibrations Frequencies Animated vibrations Anharmonic Zero point energy (ZPE) Scale Factors Scale factors Scale factor uncertainty Calculate a scale factor Why scale vibrations Set scaling factors Bad Calculations Bad Vib. HF vs MP2 Bad vib. Calc. vs exp. Big anharmonicity Electrostatics Charges Mulliken CHELP Aim ESP Dipole Dipole Dipole angle Dipole calculation types Quadrupole Polarizability Spin Spin density Entropy and Heat Capacity Entropy Reaction entropy Heat Capacity Reaction Reaction Energy 0K Reaction Energy 298K Isodesmic reactions Transition State Transition state Transition state frequencies Transition state geometries IRC Lookup by property By frequency Comparisons Geometry Bonds, angles Bond, angle, or dihedral DFT grid size on point group DFT grid on bond length Core correlation - bond length Same bond/angle many molecules Isoelectronic diatomics Isoelectronic triatomic angles Average bond lengths Rotation Rotational Constants Products of moments of inertia Point group Vibrations Vibrations 2 calculations Frequency differences One frequency Zero point energy Intensity Intensity for one mode Vibrational intensities Reduced mass comparison Anharmonic Triatomic Scale factors Energy Reaction Reaction Energy 0K Reaction Energy 298K Atomization 0K Atomization 298K Single point vs optimized DFT grid size on energy Semiempirical enthalpy Internal rotation Similar molecules Conformation Sets of isomers Sets of tautomers Isomers Entropy Entropy Heat capacity Entropy of several molecules Integrated heat capacity Reaction entropy Electrostatics Dipole Polarizability Several molecules Quadrupole Ion Compare Ionzation energy Koopman ionization energy Koopman IE for a few molecules Compare Electron affinity Compare Proton affinity Protonation Site Resources Info on Results Calculations Done Method and basis set List molecules One molecule Multiple conformers, states Multiple conformers, states Basis functions used I/O files Input/output files MOL file Z-matrix wfn files Glossary Conversion Forms B to I, I to B Angle formulas Integrated heat Capacity Calculating Enthalpy Links NIST Links NIST webbook bibliographic data CCCBDB Experimental data External links Basis Set Exchange Computational Chemistry List Thermochemistry in Gaussian Minnesota Database Collection Benchmark Energy and Geometry Point Groups Thermochemistry Thermochemistry Molecules with good enthalpy A → B + C Reference states Tutorials Vibrations Why scale vibrations Zero-point energies Entropy Methyl rotor entropy Entropy and conformations Energy Getting enthalpy of formation Vertical vs adiabatic IE Thermo from calculations Electrostatics Dipole parts by point group Quadrupoles Geometry Angle formulas Cost Cost Comparison Timings Comparison Bad Calculations Geometry Bad moment of inertia Bad Calculated Bond Lengths Bad point group Worst molecules Vibrations Bad vib. Calc. vs exp. Bad Vib. HF vs MP2 Bad scale factors Low excited states Oddities NaCN Is not linear FAQ Help Units Choose Units Energy Bond length Rotational Constant Moment of Inertia Dipole and Quadrupole Polarizability Explanations Hartree cm-1 Debye Credits Just show me Show me a calculated geometry Summary Using older interface Limit Basis sets Method options List Recent molecules Choose a few Molecules Number of atoms By heavy atoms Diatomics InChI Deuterated Dimers Geometry Point group Point group count Bonds types Isodesmic reactions Bad point group Multiple conformers, states Vibrations Big anharmonicity Energy Enthalpy at 0 Kelvin Similar molecules Similar Isomers Cis/trans Tautomers Multiple conformers, states Ions, Dipoles, etc. List Ions Ionization changes point group Dipole Quadrupole Polarizability Proton Affinities Index of CCCBDB Feedback Error form Wants
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2Cl (Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: LSDA/6-31+G**

States and conformations

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Conformer 2 (C2)

All results from a given calculation for CH₂ClCH₂Cl (Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-)