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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2Cl (Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31+G**
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31+G**
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31+G**
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-998.604263
Energy at 298.15K-998.609104
HF Energy-998.422960
Nuclear repulsion energy201.216034
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3191 3039 0.64      
2 A 3130 2981 23.48      
3 A 1498 1427 0.25      
4 A 1375 1310 24.58      
5 A 1253 1194 1.26      
6 A 1070 1019 0.66      
7 A 977 931 11.46      
8 A 673 641 20.61      
9 A 263 251 0.73      
10 A 116 110 0.93      
11 B 3203 3050 3.94      
12 B 3122 2974 3.96      
13 B 1493 1422 12.97      
14 B 1355 1290 47.43      
15 B 1185 1129 1.37      
16 B 915 872 19.48      
17 B 699 666 28.17      
18 B 414 395 8.38      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12967.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9524) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12349.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.33346 0.07309 0.06366

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.295 0.697 0.894
C2 -0.295 -0.697 0.894
Cl3 -0.295 1.704 -0.471
Cl4 0.295 -1.704 -0.471
H5 -0.000 1.204 1.813
H6 1.381 0.666 0.831
H7 0.000 -1.204 1.813
H8 -1.381 -0.666 0.831

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51361.79672.76241.09021.08822.13222.1612
C21.51362.76241.79672.13222.16121.09021.0882
Cl31.79672.76243.45922.35682.36273.71032.9145
Cl42.76241.79673.45923.71032.91452.35682.3627
H51.09022.13222.35683.71031.77802.40902.5240
H61.08822.16122.36272.91451.77802.52403.0664
H72.13221.09023.71032.35682.40902.52401.7780
H82.16121.08822.91452.36272.52403.06641.7780

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 112.849 C1 C2 H7 108.857
C1 C2 H8 111.289 C2 C1 Cl3 112.849
C2 C1 H5 108.857 C2 C1 H6 111.289
Cl3 C1 H5 106.889 Cl3 C1 H6 107.414
Cl4 C2 H7 106.889 Cl4 C2 H8 107.414
H5 C1 H6 109.410 H7 C2 H8 109.410
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.361      
2 C -0.361      
3 Cl -0.033      
4 Cl -0.033      
5 H 0.190      
6 H 0.203      
7 H 0.190      
8 H 0.203      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 2.940 2.940
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.116 1.294 0.000
y 1.294 -43.321 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.930
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.510 1.294 0.000
y 1.294 -6.298 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.788
Polar
3z2-r29.576
x2-y25.205
xy1.294
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.740 -0.544 0.000
y -0.544 7.732 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.093


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 165.730
(<r2>)1/2 12.874