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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2Cl (Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
1 2 no C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-998.640570
Energy at 298.15K-998.645275
HF Energy-998.640570
Nuclear repulsion energy194.614578
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3123 2982 0.00      
2 Ag 1494 1427 0.00      
3 Ag 1358 1297 0.00      
4 Ag 1087 1038 0.00      
5 Ag 787 751 0.00      
6 Ag 305 292 0.00      
7 Au 3208 3063 1.94      
8 Au 1161 1108 2.16      
9 Au 783 747 2.85      
10 Au 122 116 7.22      
11 Bg 3186 3042 0.00      
12 Bg 1304 1245 0.00      
13 Bg 1024 978 0.00      
14 Bu 3131 2990 14.52      
15 Bu 1493 1425 8.84      
16 Bu 1275 1217 37.25      
17 Bu 746 712 102.93      
18 Bu 217 207 10.63      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12901.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12318.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.97832 0.05010 0.04854

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.474 0.589 0.000
C2 -0.474 -0.589 0.000
Cl3 -0.474 2.111 0.000
Cl4 0.474 -2.111 0.000
H5 1.104 0.592 0.890
H6 1.104 0.592 -0.890
H7 -1.104 -0.592 0.890
H8 -1.104 -0.592 -0.890

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51201.79202.70011.09081.09082.16242.1624
C21.51202.70011.79202.16242.16241.09081.0908
Cl31.79202.70014.32642.36382.36382.91452.9145
Cl42.70011.79204.32642.91452.91452.36382.3638
H51.09082.16242.36382.91451.78052.50513.0734
H61.09082.16242.36382.91451.78053.07342.5051
H72.16241.09082.91452.36382.50513.07341.7805
H82.16241.09082.91452.36383.07342.50511.7805

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 109.321 C1 C2 H7 111.329
C1 C2 H8 111.329 C2 C1 Cl3 109.321
C2 C1 H5 111.329 C2 C1 H6 111.329
Cl3 C1 H5 107.665 Cl3 C1 H6 107.665
Cl4 C2 H7 107.665 Cl4 C2 H8 107.665
H5 C1 H6 109.392 H7 C2 H8 109.392
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.481      
2 C -0.481      
3 Cl 0.017      
4 Cl 0.017      
5 H 0.232      
6 H 0.232      
7 H 0.232      
8 H 0.232      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.569 2.200 0.000
y 2.200 -45.700 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.838
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.200 2.200 0.000
y 2.200 -7.996 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.797
Polar
3z2-r27.593
x2-y28.131
xy2.200
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.198 -1.323 0.000
y -1.323 9.467 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.337


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 200.620
(<r2>)1/2 14.164

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-998.638174
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-998.638174
Nuclear repulsion energy201.940681
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.33608 0.07368 0.06417

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.293 0.695 0.890
C2 -0.293 -0.695 0.890
Cl3 -0.293 1.697 -0.469
Cl4 0.293 -1.697 -0.469
H5 -0.002 1.204 1.812
H6 1.382 0.666 0.829
H7 0.002 -1.204 1.812
H8 -1.382 -0.666 0.829

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50891.78722.75171.09331.09132.13102.1593
C21.50892.75171.78722.13102.15931.09331.0913
Cl31.78722.75173.44482.35182.35643.70222.9081
Cl42.75171.78723.44483.70222.90812.35182.3564
H51.09332.13102.35183.70221.78052.40772.5236
H61.09132.15932.35642.90811.78052.52363.0684
H72.13101.09333.70222.35182.40772.52361.7805
H82.15931.09132.90812.35642.52363.06841.7805

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 112.924 C1 C2 H7 108.911
C1 C2 H8 111.276 C2 C1 Cl3 112.924
C2 C1 H5 108.911 C2 C1 H6 111.276
Cl3 C1 H5 106.985 Cl3 C1 H6 107.419
Cl4 C2 H7 106.985 Cl4 C2 H8 107.419
H5 C1 H6 109.185 H7 C2 H8 109.185
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.451      
2 C -0.451      
3 Cl 0.002      
4 Cl 0.002      
5 H 0.217      
6 H 0.232      
7 H 0.217      
8 H 0.232      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 2.956 2.956
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.737 1.299 0.000
y 1.299 -42.853 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.547
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.463 1.299 0.000
y 1.299 -6.211 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.748
Polar
3z2-r29.496
x2-y25.116
xy1.299
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.728 -0.523 0.000
y -0.523 7.742 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.068


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 164.408
(<r2>)1/2 12.822