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All results from a given calculation for C2H8N2 (Ethylenediamine)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-190.289433
Energy at 298.15K-190.299471
Nuclear repulsion energy130.575973
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3417 3378 0.00      
2 Ag 2952 2918 0.00      
3 Ag 1620 1602 0.00      
4 Ag 1431 1415 0.00      
5 Ag 1346 1331 0.00      
6 Ag 1084 1072 0.00      
7 Ag 1016 1004 0.00      
8 Ag 782 774 0.00      
9 Ag 445 440 0.00      
10 Au 3509 3469 0.96      
11 Au 3015 2980 68.57      
12 Au 1352 1337 1.34      
13 Au 1040 1028 0.34      
14 Au 734 725 0.52      
15 Au 257 254 116.49      
16 Au 142 140 0.03      
17 Bg 3510 3470 0.00      
18 Bg 2987 2953 0.00      
19 Bg 1328 1313 0.00      
20 Bg 1257 1243 0.00      
21 Bg 914 904 0.00      
22 Bg 292 288 0.00      
23 Bu 3416 3377 3.97      
24 Bu 2960 2926 93.58      
25 Bu 1620 1601 59.79      
26 Bu 1448 1432 1.26      
27 Bu 1283 1268 17.79      
28 Bu 1063 1051 25.32      
29 Bu 812 803 405.33      
30 Bu 259 256 21.96      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23644.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9886) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23374.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.87168 0.12244 0.11606

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.397 0.664 0.000
C2 -0.397 -0.664 0.000
N3 -0.397 1.898 0.000
N4 0.397 -1.898 0.000
H5 1.006 -1.936 0.823
H6 1.006 -1.936 -0.823
H7 -1.006 1.936 0.823
H8 -1.006 1.936 -0.823
H9 -1.062 -0.687 -0.884
H10 -1.062 -0.687 0.884
H11 1.062 0.687 -0.884
H12 1.062 0.687 0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.54661.46732.56132.79372.79372.06502.06502.17592.17591.10701.1070
C21.54662.56131.46732.06502.06502.79372.79371.10701.10702.17592.1759
N31.46732.56133.87744.16414.16411.02471.02472.81122.81122.09252.0925
N42.56131.46733.87741.02471.02474.16414.16412.09252.09252.81122.8112
H52.79372.06504.16411.02471.64584.36314.66322.95882.41743.12942.6234
H62.79372.06504.16411.02471.64584.66324.36312.41742.95882.62343.1294
H72.06502.79371.02474.16414.36314.66321.64583.12942.62342.95882.4174
H82.06502.79371.02474.16414.66324.36311.64582.62343.12942.41742.9588
H92.17591.10702.81122.09252.95882.41743.12942.62341.76862.52983.0867
H102.17591.10702.81122.09252.41742.95882.62343.12941.76863.08672.5298
H111.10702.17592.09252.81123.12942.62342.95882.41742.52983.08671.7686
H121.10702.17592.09252.81122.62343.12942.41742.95883.08672.52981.7686

picture of Ethylenediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 N4 116.361 C1 C2 H9 109.044
C1 C2 H10 109.044 C1 N3 H7 110.664
C1 N3 H8 110.664 C2 C1 N3 116.361
C2 C1 H11 109.044 C2 C1 H12 109.044
C2 N4 H5 110.664 C2 N4 H6 110.664
N3 C1 H11 107.933 N3 C1 H12 107.933
N4 C2 H9 107.933 N4 C2 H10 107.933
H5 N4 H6 106.846 H7 N3 H8 106.846
H9 C2 H10 106.042 H11 C1 H12 106.042
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.312      
2 C -0.312      
3 N -0.596      
4 N -0.596      
5 H 0.293      
6 H 0.293      
7 H 0.293      
8 H 0.293      
9 H 0.161      
10 H 0.161      
11 H 0.161      
12 H 0.161      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.985 -5.256 0.000
y -5.256 -37.282 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -23.794
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.553 -5.256 0.000
y -5.256 -12.892 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.340
Polar
3z2-r214.679
x2-y212.297
xy-5.256
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.862 -0.265 0.000
y -0.265 7.875 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.026


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 108.988
(<r2>)1/2 10.440