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All results from a given calculation for C4N2 (2-Butynedinitrile)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D*H 1Σg
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-261.523131
Energy at 298.15K-261.521294
Nuclear repulsion energy142.471876
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 2290 2264 0.00      
2 Σg 2126 2102 0.00      
3 Σg 614 607 0.00      
4 Σu 2254 2228 9.69      
5 Σu 1189 1176 0.01      
6 Πg 607 601 0.00      
6 Πg 607 601 0.00      
7 Πg 294 291 0.00      
7 Πg 294 291 0.00      
8 Πu 541 535 3.17      
8 Πu 541 535 3.17      
9 Πu 118 116 9.29      
9 Πu 118 116 9.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5796.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9886) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5730.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
B
0.04401

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.616
C2 0.000 0.000 -0.616
C3 0.000 0.000 1.979
C4 0.000 0.000 -1.979
N5 0.000 0.000 3.162
N6 0.000 0.000 -3.162

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 N5 N6
C11.23251.36272.59512.54543.7779
C21.23252.59511.36273.77792.5454
C31.36272.59513.95781.18285.1405
C42.59511.36273.95785.14051.1828
N52.54543.77791.18285.14056.3233
N63.77792.54545.14051.18286.3233

picture of 2-Butynedinitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 180.000 C1 C3 N5 180.000
C2 C1 C3 180.000 C2 C4 N6 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 1.960      
2 C 1.960      
3 C -1.360      
4 C -1.360      
5 N -0.600      
6 N -0.600      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.094 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.094 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.541
Traceless
 xyz
x 9.223 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.223 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -18.446
Polar
3z2-r2-36.892
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.611 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.611 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 21.028


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 215.380
(<r2>)1/2 14.676