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All results from a given calculation for C4N2 (2-Butynedinitrile)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D*H 1Σg
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-261.649885
Energy at 298.15K-261.648037
HF Energy-261.649885
Nuclear repulsion energy142.683099
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 2288 2249 0.00      
2 Σg 2134 2097 0.00      
3 Σg 613 602 0.00      
4 Σu 2257 2218 11.75      
5 Σu 1185 1164 0.00      
6 Πg 605 594 0.00      
6 Πg 605 594 0.00      
7 Πg 294 289 0.00      
7 Πg 294 289 0.00      
8 Πu 538 529 3.06      
8 Πu 538 529 3.06      
9 Πu 117 115 9.67      
9 Πu 117 115 9.67      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5792.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9828) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5692.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31+G**
B
0.04412

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.615
C2 0.000 0.000 -0.615
C3 0.000 0.000 1.977
C4 0.000 0.000 -1.977
N5 0.000 0.000 3.157
N6 0.000 0.000 -3.157

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 N5 N6
C11.22911.36292.59202.54263.7717
C21.22912.59201.36293.77172.5426
C31.36292.59203.95491.17975.1346
C42.59201.36293.95495.13461.1797
N52.54263.77171.17975.13466.3143
N63.77172.54265.13461.17976.3143

picture of 2-Butynedinitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 180.000 C1 C3 N5 180.000
C2 C1 C3 180.000 C2 C4 N6 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 1.837      
2 C 1.837      
3 C -1.275      
4 C -1.275      
5 N -0.562      
6 N -0.562      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.938 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -31.938 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.732
Traceless
 xyz
x 9.397 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.397 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -18.793
Polar
3z2-r2-37.587
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.594 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.594 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 20.908


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 214.862
(<r2>)1/2 14.658