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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-Pentanone)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.637106
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-271.637106
Nuclear repulsion energy234.251710
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3113 3059 14.12      
2 A' 3060 3007 48.02      
3 A' 3006 2955 22.92      
4 A' 2988 2936 11.39      
5 A' 2977 2926 41.53      
6 A' 2957 2906 18.09      
7 A' 1733 1703 160.56      
8 A' 1482 1457 6.04      
9 A' 1467 1442 2.29      
10 A' 1441 1416 21.26      
11 A' 1422 1398 4.50      
12 A' 1388 1364 1.66      
13 A' 1367 1343 36.79      
14 A' 1354 1331 30.27      
15 A' 1294 1272 14.39      
16 A' 1154 1134 73.19      
17 A' 1106 1087 0.12      
18 A' 1030 1012 0.16      
19 A' 939 923 4.94      
20 A' 887 872 13.45      
21 A' 802 788 2.56      
22 A' 579 569 8.46      
23 A' 392 385 1.22      
24 A' 334 328 2.07      
25 A' 168 165 4.90      
26 A" 3060 3007 76.55      
27 A" 3054 3001 6.89      
28 A" 3035 2982 2.21      
29 A" 2988 2937 9.87      
30 A" 1478 1453 7.51      
31 A" 1452 1427 12.92      
32 A" 1300 1278 0.15      
33 A" 1228 1207 0.00      
34 A" 1113 1094 0.41      
35 A" 956 939 0.76      
36 A" 816 802 0.54      
37 A" 711 698 3.18      
38 A" 462 454 0.01      
39 A" 241 237 0.04      
40 A" 82 81 0.57      
41 A" 64 63 0.54      
42 A" 77i 76i 0.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30199.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9828) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29680.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31+G**
ABC
0.27368 0.05901 0.05036

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.414 1.381 0.000
C2 -1.476 0.166 0.000
C3 0.000 0.572 0.000
C4 0.989 -0.592 0.000
C5 2.466 -0.217 0.000
O6 0.623 -1.762 0.000
H7 -3.468 1.069 0.000
H8 -2.252 2.011 0.888
H9 -2.252 2.011 -0.888
H10 -1.674 -0.467 0.877
H11 -1.674 -0.467 -0.877
H12 0.232 1.206 -0.874
H13 0.232 1.206 0.874
H14 3.085 -1.120 0.000
H15 2.703 0.395 -0.883
H16 2.703 0.395 0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.53492.54623.93415.13534.37071.09881.10041.10042.17532.17532.79232.79236.04125.28555.2855
C21.53491.53132.57943.96082.85032.18682.18902.18901.09931.09932.18282.18284.73904.27744.2774
C32.54621.53131.52812.58922.41623.50342.81552.81552.15632.15631.10451.10453.51862.84882.8488
C43.93412.57941.52811.52381.22574.75664.25044.25042.80602.80602.13862.13862.16122.16592.1659
C55.13533.96082.58921.52382.40496.07175.29225.29224.23864.23862.78972.78971.09461.10021.1002
O64.37072.85032.41621.22572.40494.97504.82534.82532.77852.77853.11923.11922.54423.12383.1238
H71.09882.18683.50344.75666.07174.97501.77571.77572.51962.51963.80423.80426.90876.26996.2699
H81.10042.18902.81554.25045.29224.82531.77571.77552.54393.09613.14952.61066.25045.50395.2112
H91.10042.18902.81554.25045.29224.82531.77571.77553.09612.54392.61063.14956.25045.21125.5039
H102.17531.09932.15632.80604.23862.77852.51962.54393.09611.75413.08172.53574.88234.79494.4602
H112.17531.09932.15632.80604.23862.77852.51963.09612.54391.75412.53573.08174.88234.46024.7949
H122.79232.18281.10452.13862.78973.11923.80423.14952.61063.08172.53571.74833.78372.60073.1387
H132.79232.18281.10452.13862.78973.11923.80422.61063.14952.53573.08171.74833.78373.13872.6007
H146.04124.73903.51862.16121.09462.54426.90876.25046.25044.88234.88233.78373.78371.79471.7947
H155.28554.27742.84882.16591.10023.12386.26995.50395.21124.79494.46022.60073.13871.79471.7659
H165.28554.27742.84882.16591.10023.12386.26995.21125.50394.46024.79493.13872.60071.79471.7659

picture of 2-Pentanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.696 C1 C2 H10 110.230
C1 C2 H11 110.230 C2 C1 H7 111.688
C2 C1 H8 111.461 C2 C1 H9 111.461
C2 C3 C4 115.439 C2 C3 H12 110.443
C2 C3 H13 110.443 C3 C2 H10 109.034
C3 C2 H11 109.034 C3 C4 C5 115.720
C3 C4 O6 122.272 C4 C3 H12 107.597
C4 C3 H13 107.597 C4 C5 H14 111.010
C4 C5 H15 110.493 C4 C5 H16 110.493
C5 C4 O6 122.008 H7 C1 H8 107.361
H7 C1 H9 107.361 H8 C1 H9 107.267
H10 C2 H11 105.344 H12 C3 H13 104.725
H14 C5 H15 108.976 H14 C5 H16 108.976
H15 C5 H16 106.780
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.617      
2 C -0.170      
3 C -0.268      
4 C 0.377      
5 C -0.580      
6 O -0.383      
7 H 0.157      
8 H 0.149      
9 H 0.149      
10 H 0.166      
11 H 0.166      
12 H 0.163      
13 H 0.163      
14 H 0.188      
15 H 0.169      
16 H 0.169      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.700 2.774 0.000 2.861
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.828 1.542 0.000
y 1.542 -45.081 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.496
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.460 1.542 0.000
y 1.542 -8.418 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.958
Polar
3z2-r25.916
x2-y29.253
xy1.542
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.148 -0.403 0.000
y -0.403 10.117 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.657


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 231.306
(<r2>)1/2 15.209

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.637106
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-271.637106
Nuclear repulsion energy234.260535
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3113 3059 14.10      
2 A' 3060 3007 47.98      
3 A' 3006 2954 22.94      
4 A' 2987 2936 11.37      
5 A' 2977 2926 41.49      
6 A' 2956 2905 18.16      
7 A' 1732 1703 160.37      
8 A' 1482 1457 6.04      
9 A' 1467 1442 2.29      
10 A' 1441 1416 21.31      
11 A' 1422 1398 4.54      
12 A' 1388 1364 1.65      
13 A' 1367 1344 37.19      
14 A' 1354 1331 30.12      
15 A' 1294 1272 14.29      
16 A' 1154 1134 73.07      
17 A' 1106 1087 0.12      
18 A' 1030 1012 0.16      
19 A' 939 923 4.90      
20 A' 887 872 13.47      
21 A' 802 788 2.51      
22 A' 579 569 8.46      
23 A' 392 385 1.23      
24 A' 334 329 2.07      
25 A' 168 165 4.90      
26 A" 3060 3007 76.30      
27 A" 3053 3001 7.28      
28 A" 3035 2982 2.04      
29 A" 2988 2936 9.90      
30 A" 1478 1453 7.51      
31 A" 1452 1427 12.90      
32 A" 1300 1278 0.15      
33 A" 1228 1207 0.00      
34 A" 1113 1094 0.41      
35 A" 956 939 0.76      
36 A" 817 802 0.54      
37 A" 711 699 3.17      
38 A" 462 454 0.01      
39 A" 241 237 0.04      
40 A" 82 81 0.59      
41 A" 65 64 0.53      
42 A" 76i 75i 0.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30200.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9828) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29681.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31+G**
ABC
0.27371 0.05902 0.05036

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.414 1.381 0.000
C2 -1.476 0.166 0.000
C3 0.000 0.572 0.000
C4 0.989 -0.592 0.000
C5 2.466 -0.218 0.000
O6 0.622 -1.762 0.000
H7 -3.468 1.070 0.000
H8 -2.251 2.011 0.888
H9 -2.251 2.011 -0.888
H10 -1.674 -0.467 0.877
H11 -1.674 -0.467 -0.877
H12 0.232 1.206 -0.874
H13 0.232 1.206 0.874
H14 3.084 -1.121 0.000
H15 2.703 0.394 -0.883
H16 2.703 0.394 0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.53502.54593.93365.13494.37051.09881.10041.10042.17542.17542.79172.79176.04055.28585.2858
C21.53501.53132.57913.96072.85002.18682.18902.18901.09931.09932.18272.18274.73844.27814.2781
C32.54591.53131.52752.58912.41583.50322.81522.81522.15642.15641.10461.10463.51812.84942.8494
C43.93362.57911.52751.52381.22584.75624.24974.24972.80612.80612.13832.13832.16082.16632.1663
C55.13493.96072.58911.52382.40476.07145.29175.29174.23884.23882.78982.78981.09461.10031.1003
O64.37052.85002.41581.22582.40474.97494.82494.82492.77862.77863.11913.11912.54353.12403.1240
H71.09882.18683.50324.75626.07144.97491.77581.77582.51962.51963.80363.80366.90816.27036.2703
H81.10042.18902.81524.24975.29174.82491.77581.77562.54393.09613.14882.60986.24965.50405.2114
H91.10042.18902.81524.24975.29174.82491.77581.77563.09612.54392.60983.14886.24965.21145.5040
H102.17541.09932.15642.80614.23882.77862.51962.54393.09611.75423.08172.53574.88194.79574.4611
H112.17541.09932.15642.80614.23882.77862.51963.09612.54391.75422.53573.08174.88194.46114.7957
H122.79172.18271.10462.13832.78983.11913.80363.14882.60983.08172.53571.74833.78362.60173.1394
H132.79172.18271.10462.13832.78983.11913.80362.60983.14882.53573.08171.74833.78363.13942.6017
H146.04054.73843.51812.16081.09462.54356.90816.24966.24964.88194.88193.78363.78361.79461.7946
H155.28584.27812.84942.16631.10033.12406.27035.50405.21144.79574.46112.60173.13941.79461.7659
H165.28584.27812.84942.16631.10033.12406.27035.21145.50404.46114.79573.13942.60171.79461.7659

picture of 2-Pentanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.462 C1 C2 H10 110.234
C1 C2 H11 110.234 C2 C1 H7 111.283
C2 C1 H8 111.295 C2 C1 H9 111.295
C2 C3 C4 115.130 C2 C3 H12 110.663
C2 C3 H13 110.663 C3 C2 H10 108.979
C3 C2 H11 108.979 C3 C4 C5 116.454
C3 C4 O6 122.175 C4 C3 H12 107.600
C4 C3 H13 107.600 C4 C5 H14 110.159
C4 C5 H15 110.244 C4 C5 H16 110.244
C5 C4 O6 121.371 H7 C1 H8 107.623
H7 C1 H9 107.623 H8 C1 H9 107.529
H10 C2 H11 105.719 H12 C3 H13 104.592
H14 C5 H15 109.656 H14 C5 H16 109.656
H15 C5 H16 106.821
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.616      
2 C -0.170      
3 C -0.268      
4 C 0.377      
5 C -0.580      
6 O -0.383      
7 H 0.157      
8 H 0.149      
9 H 0.149      
10 H 0.166      
11 H 0.166      
12 H 0.163      
13 H 0.163      
14 H 0.189      
15 H 0.169      
16 H 0.169      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.700 2.775 0.000 2.862
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.828 1.542 0.000
y 1.542 -45.082 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.496
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.461 1.542 0.000
y 1.542 -8.419 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.958
Polar
3z2-r25.916
x2-y29.254
xy1.542
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.147 -0.402 0.000
y -0.402 10.117 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.658


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 231.285
(<r2>)1/2 15.208