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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (Crotonic Acid)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.390208
Energy at 298.15K-306.396866
HF Energy-306.390208
Nuclear repulsion energy219.870271
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3800 3648 85.50      
2 A' 3214 3085 4.00      
3 A' 3187 3060 3.89      
4 A' 3144 3019 11.65      
5 A' 3041 2920 13.83      
6 A' 1811 1739 486.22      
7 A' 1719 1651 28.95      
8 A' 1482 1423 20.08      
9 A' 1409 1353 13.93      
10 A' 1386 1331 117.81      
11 A' 1331 1278 4.02      
12 A' 1298 1246 6.71      
13 A' 1200 1152 202.38      
14 A' 1125 1080 33.15      
15 A' 978 939 18.28      
16 A' 888 852 23.57      
17 A' 626 601 53.81      
18 A' 501 481 3.40      
19 A' 384 368 3.32      
20 A' 191 183 1.11      
21 A" 3102 2978 8.70      
22 A" 1476 1417 10.85      
23 A" 1071 1028 2.78      
24 A" 1007 967 41.66      
25 A" 866 832 12.91      
26 A" 702 674 37.76      
27 A" 575 552 89.26      
28 A" 209 200 0.33      
29 A" 193 185 0.70      
30 A" 105 101 0.19      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21009.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20171.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.32908 0.06441 0.05441

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.097 -0.374 0.000
C2 0.000 0.607 0.000
C3 1.302 0.286 0.000
C4 2.422 1.271 0.000
O5 -0.686 -1.667 0.000
O6 -2.276 -0.077 0.000
H7 -0.334 1.640 0.000
H8 1.574 -0.769 0.000
H9 2.062 2.303 0.000
H10 3.062 1.125 0.878
H11 3.062 1.125 -0.878
H12 -1.492 -2.205 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.47132.48763.88391.35641.21632.15422.69934.14074.50734.50731.8734
C21.47131.34092.51112.37502.37641.08662.09032.67023.22773.22773.1835
C32.48761.34091.49152.78673.59622.12431.08932.15602.13892.13893.7435
C43.88392.51111.49154.27684.88722.78072.20931.09321.09701.09705.2350
O51.35642.37502.78674.27682.24863.32632.43174.82864.75584.75580.9695
O61.21632.37643.59624.88722.24862.59223.91144.94805.54205.54202.2681
H72.15421.08662.12432.78073.32632.59223.07362.48623.54623.54624.0165
H82.69932.09031.08932.20932.43173.91143.07363.11092.56412.56413.3859
H94.14072.67022.15601.09324.82864.94802.48623.11091.77811.77815.7412
H104.50733.22772.13891.09704.75585.54203.54622.56411.77811.75685.7103
H114.50733.22772.13891.09704.75585.54203.54622.56411.77811.75685.7103
H121.87343.18353.74355.23500.96952.26814.01653.38595.74125.71035.7103

picture of Crotonic Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 124.337 C1 C2 H7 113.893
C1 O5 H12 106.115 C2 C1 O5 114.201
C2 C1 O6 124.033 C2 C3 C4 124.808
C2 C3 H8 118.299 C3 C2 H7 121.769
C3 C4 H9 112.131 C3 C4 H10 110.514
C3 C4 H11 110.514 C4 C3 H8 116.893
O5 C1 O6 121.765 H9 C4 H10 108.545
H9 C4 H11 108.545 H10 C4 H11 106.395
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.284      
2 C 0.077      
3 C 0.107      
4 C -0.786      
5 O -0.489      
6 O -0.472      
7 H 0.169      
8 H 0.183      
9 H 0.177      
10 H 0.184      
11 H 0.184      
12 H 0.382      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.958 -0.319 0.000 2.975
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.219 4.862 0.000
y 4.862 -30.955 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.645
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.419 4.862 0.000
y 4.862 6.477 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.058
Polar
3z2-r2-4.116
x2-y2-7.264
xy4.862
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.171 0.824 0.000
y 0.824 7.833 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.334


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 200.669
(<r2>)1/2 14.166