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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (Crotonic Acid)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.186923
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-306.186923
Nuclear repulsion energy220.296010
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.33049 0.06470 0.05465

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.096 -0.371 0.000
C2 0.000 0.608 0.000
C3 1.299 0.282 0.000
C4 2.420 1.261 0.000
O5 -0.685 -1.660 0.000
O6 -2.273 -0.074 0.000
H7 -0.331 1.643 0.000
H8 1.564 -0.775 0.000
H9 2.062 2.294 0.000
H10 3.060 1.113 0.878
H11 3.060 1.113 -0.878
H12 -1.490 -2.199 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.46932.48163.87581.35251.21412.15402.69014.13204.49914.49911.8696
C21.46931.33912.50652.36922.37291.08642.08782.66373.22323.22323.1775
C32.48161.33911.48882.77593.58912.12351.08932.15232.13642.13643.7318
C43.87582.50651.48884.26314.87882.77742.20851.09301.09661.09665.2205
O51.35252.36922.77594.26312.24373.32152.41724.81474.74214.74210.9681
O61.21412.37293.58914.87882.24372.59183.90034.93965.53335.53332.2642
H72.15401.08642.12352.77743.32152.59183.07202.48043.54273.54274.0123
H82.69012.08781.08932.20852.41723.90033.07203.10892.56382.56383.3693
H94.13202.66372.15231.09304.81474.93962.48043.10891.77771.77775.7270
H104.49913.22322.13641.09664.74215.53333.54272.56381.77771.75615.6954
H114.49913.22322.13641.09664.74215.53333.54272.56381.77771.75615.6954
H121.86963.17753.73185.22050.96812.26424.01233.36935.72705.69545.6954

picture of Crotonic Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 124.101 C1 C2 H7 114.043
C1 O5 H12 106.162 C2 C1 O5 114.133
C2 C1 O6 124.054 C2 C3 C4 124.746
C2 C3 H8 118.212 C3 C2 H7 121.856
C3 C4 H9 112.045 C3 C4 H10 110.536
C3 C4 H11 110.536 C4 C3 H8 117.042
O5 C1 O6 121.813 H9 C4 H10 108.567
H9 C4 H11 108.567 H10 C4 H11 106.398
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.304      
2 C 0.065      
3 C 0.100      
4 C -0.791      
5 O -0.497      
6 O -0.478      
7 H 0.173      
8 H 0.186      
9 H 0.179      
10 H 0.187      
11 H 0.187      
12 H 0.384      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.964 -0.341 0.000 2.983
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.322 4.865 0.000
y 4.865 -31.046 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.773
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.413 4.865 0.000
y 4.865 6.502 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.089
Polar
3z2-r2-4.177
x2-y2-7.277
xy4.865
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.117 0.781 0.000
y 0.781 7.795 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.354


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 199.948
(<r2>)1/2 14.140