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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (Crotonic Acid)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.369323
Energy at 298.15K-306.375969
HF Energy-306.369323
Nuclear repulsion energy220.314099
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3852 3668 111.58      
2 A' 3226 3072 3.10      
3 A' 3212 3058 1.86      
4 A' 3157 3006 10.82      
5 A' 3058 2912 11.56      
6 A' 1865 1775 528.61      
7 A' 1756 1672 24.84      
8 A' 1489 1418 17.57      
9 A' 1415 1348 45.70      
10 A' 1406 1339 109.14      
11 A' 1337 1273 3.25      
12 A' 1295 1233 6.64      
13 A' 1216 1158 196.77      
14 A' 1133 1079 24.49      
15 A' 987 939 11.85      
16 A' 898 855 22.68      
17 A' 637 607 57.22      
18 A' 506 482 3.61      
19 A' 389 371 3.36      
20 A' 200 190 1.14      
21 A" 3121 2972 7.84      
22 A" 1480 1409 10.26      
23 A" 1081 1030 5.01      
24 A" 1014 966 40.40      
25 A" 876 834 14.70      
26 A" 706 672 32.38      
27 A" 535 510 104.29      
28 A" 207 197 0.53      
29 A" 187 178 0.75      
30 A" 95 90 0.35      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21166.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9522) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20155.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31+G**
ABC
0.33060 0.06473 0.05468

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.097 -0.374 0.000
C2 0.000 0.615 0.000
C3 1.294 0.282 0.000
C4 2.419 1.267 0.000
O5 -0.678 -1.659 0.000
O6 -2.272 -0.084 0.000
H7 -0.332 1.649 0.000
H8 1.556 -0.775 0.000
H9 2.053 2.296 0.000
H10 3.054 1.121 0.879
H11 3.054 1.121 -0.879
H12 -1.474 -2.211 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.47702.47943.87981.35191.21002.16252.68384.12914.49924.49921.8759
C21.47701.33612.50492.37292.37721.08602.08662.65313.21853.21853.1877
C32.47941.33611.49512.76693.58472.12441.08892.15232.13922.13923.7253
C43.87982.50491.49514.26034.88132.77712.21651.09221.09511.09515.2202
O51.35192.37292.76694.26032.24093.32602.40304.80614.73614.73610.9688
O61.21002.37723.58474.88132.24092.60123.89034.93645.53145.53142.2723
H72.16251.08602.12442.77713.32602.60123.07272.47103.53873.53874.0257
H82.68382.08661.08892.21652.40303.89033.07273.11082.57112.57113.3535
H94.12912.65312.15231.09224.80614.93642.47103.11081.77741.77745.7231
H104.49923.21852.13921.09514.73615.53143.53872.57111.77741.75895.6905
H114.49923.21852.13921.09514.73615.53143.53872.57111.77741.75895.6905
H121.87593.18773.72535.22020.96882.27234.02573.35355.72315.69055.6905

picture of Crotonic Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 123.541 C1 C2 H7 114.207
C1 O5 H12 106.705 C2 C1 O5 113.957
C2 C1 O6 124.126 C2 C3 C4 124.345
C2 C3 H8 118.385 C3 C2 H7 122.252
C3 C4 H9 111.641 C3 C4 H10 110.405
C3 C4 H11 110.405 C4 C3 H8 117.270
O5 C1 O6 121.917 H9 C4 H10 108.700
H9 C4 H11 108.700 H10 C4 H11 106.847
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.349      
2 C 0.038      
3 C 0.050      
4 C -0.720      
5 O -0.527      
6 O -0.475      
7 H 0.171      
8 H 0.186      
9 H 0.170      
10 H 0.181      
11 H 0.181      
12 H 0.397      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.816 -0.380 0.000 2.841
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.542 4.798 0.000
y 4.798 -31.121 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.939
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.512 4.798 0.000
y 4.798 6.619 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.107
Polar
3z2-r2-4.215
x2-y2-7.420
xy4.798
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.742 0.619 0.000
y 0.619 7.598 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.294


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 199.945
(<r2>)1/2 14.140