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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (Crotonic Acid)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.324104
Energy at 298.15K-306.330627
HF Energy-306.324104
Nuclear repulsion energy218.450286
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3691 3627 61.13      
2 A' 3149 3095 8.67      
3 A' 3128 3074 5.27      
4 A' 3076 3024 16.24      
5 A' 2975 2924 20.11      
6 A' 1735 1705 440.72      
7 A' 1664 1635 27.12      
8 A' 1459 1434 19.26      
9 A' 1382 1358 6.49      
10 A' 1337 1314 76.55      
11 A' 1310 1287 9.53      
12 A' 1280 1258 8.62      
13 A' 1163 1143 198.40      
14 A' 1094 1076 51.35      
15 A' 951 935 29.50      
16 A' 856 842 26.67      
17 A' 609 599 46.22      
18 A' 490 481 2.72      
19 A' 377 371 3.34      
20 A' 190 186 1.04      
21 A" 3031 2979 13.18      
22 A" 1452 1427 9.41      
23 A" 1044 1026 2.21      
24 A" 980 964 38.10      
25 A" 836 822 9.88      
26 A" 679 667 35.23      
27 A" 564 554 82.33      
28 A" 201 197 0.24      
29 A" 183 180 0.73      
30 A" 97 95 0.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20490.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9828) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20138.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31+G**
ABC
0.32301 0.06370 0.05374

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.101 -0.379 0.000
C2 0.000 0.604 0.000
C3 1.312 0.290 0.000
C4 2.426 1.292 0.000
O5 -0.683 -1.687 0.000
O6 -2.290 -0.080 0.000
H7 -0.336 1.641 0.000
H8 1.597 -0.764 0.000
H9 2.053 2.324 0.000
H10 3.071 1.152 0.882
H11 3.071 1.152 -0.882
H12 -1.498 -2.221 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.47562.50453.90281.37341.22562.15922.72574.15304.53074.53071.8852
C21.47561.34932.52192.39042.38951.09022.10302.67793.24193.24193.1979
C32.50451.34931.49792.80943.62102.13131.09242.16382.14782.14783.7695
C43.90282.52191.49794.30624.91132.78452.21711.09711.10131.10135.2674
O51.37342.39042.80944.30622.27243.34572.46014.85484.78884.78880.9746
O61.22562.38953.62104.91132.27242.60283.94674.96295.57075.57072.2834
H72.15921.09022.13132.78453.34572.60283.08592.48473.55373.55374.0331
H82.72572.10301.09242.21712.46013.94673.08593.12122.57322.57323.4214
H94.15302.67792.16381.09714.85484.96292.48473.12121.78541.78545.7677
H104.53073.24192.14781.10134.78885.57073.55372.57321.78541.76315.7478
H114.53073.24192.14781.10134.78885.57073.55372.57321.78541.76315.7478
H121.88523.19793.76955.26740.97462.28344.03313.42145.76775.74785.7478

picture of Crotonic Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 124.938 C1 C2 H7 113.770
C1 O5 H12 105.986 C2 C1 O5 114.369
C2 C1 O6 124.105 C2 C3 C4 124.579
C2 C3 H8 118.591 C3 C2 H7 121.292
C3 C4 H9 111.979 C3 C4 H10 110.583
C3 C4 H11 110.583 C4 C3 H8 116.830
O5 C1 O6 121.526 H9 C4 H10 108.534
H9 C4 H11 108.534 H10 C4 H11 106.438
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.275      
2 C 0.059      
3 C 0.122      
4 C -0.750      
5 O -0.470      
6 O -0.450      
7 H 0.153      
8 H 0.170      
9 H 0.167      
10 H 0.175      
11 H 0.175      
12 H 0.373      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.951 -0.222 0.000 2.960
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.393 4.770 0.000
y 4.770 -31.395 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.813
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.289 4.770 0.000
y 4.770 6.208 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.919
Polar
3z2-r2-3.838
x2-y2-6.998
xy4.770
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.788 1.044 0.000
y 1.044 8.370 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.556


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 202.986
(<r2>)1/2 14.247