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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CH3 (toluene)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.446180
Energy at 298.15K-271.454148
Nuclear repulsion energy269.473479
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3226 3086 15.02      
2 A' 3204 3065 5.90      
3 A' 3189 3051 9.83      
4 A' 3124 2988 16.04      
5 A' 3055 2922 29.92      
6 A' 1674 1602 9.08      
7 A' 1536 1470 13.27      
8 A' 1488 1423 7.95      
9 A' 1411 1350 1.42      
10 A' 1242 1188 0.82      
11 A' 1204 1152 0.45      
12 A' 1058 1013 3.19      
13 A' 1055 1009 9.14      
14 A' 1011 967 0.14      
15 A' 1001 958 0.02      
16 A' 912 872 0.50      
17 A' 801 767 0.80      
18 A' 741 708 63.03      
19 A' 705 675 19.26      
20 A' 521 498 0.67      
21 A' 470 450 9.43      
22 A' 208 199 2.50      
23 A" 3213 3073 36.34      
24 A" 3191 3052 7.01      
25 A" 3149 3013 15.28      
26 A" 1654 1582 0.20      
27 A" 1504 1439 12.93      
28 A" 1471 1407 0.67      
29 A" 1376 1316 0.01      
30 A" 1344 1285 0.02      
31 A" 1179 1128 0.02      
32 A" 1115 1066 6.82      
33 A" 1000 956 0.07      
34 A" 982 939 0.00      
35 A" 857 820 0.02      
36 A" 624 597 0.09      
37 A" 410 393 0.01      
38 A" 337 323 0.30      
39 A" 31 30 0.37      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28134.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26913.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31+G**
ABC
0.18568 0.08425 0.05858

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.005 0.913 0.000
C2 0.008 0.195 1.198
C3 0.008 -1.197 1.202
C4 0.007 -1.899 0.000
C5 0.008 -1.197 -1.202
C6 0.008 0.195 -1.198
C7 -0.030 2.416 0.000
H8 0.012 0.734 2.141
H9 0.012 -1.733 2.145
H10 0.010 -2.984 0.000
H11 0.012 -1.733 -2.145
H12 0.012 0.734 -2.141
H13 -1.061 2.784 0.000
H14 0.463 2.826 0.884
H15 0.463 2.826 -0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.39702.42782.81192.42781.39701.50362.14893.40623.89673.40622.14892.15362.15732.1573
C21.39701.39192.41282.77452.39702.52401.08642.14803.39733.85973.38333.04682.68883.3866
C32.42781.39191.39182.40322.77453.80762.14781.08522.15343.38933.86084.29374.06134.5546
C42.81192.41281.39181.39182.41284.31523.39432.15141.08482.15143.39434.80364.82914.8291
C52.42782.77452.40321.39181.39193.80763.86083.38932.15341.08522.14784.29374.55464.0613
C61.39702.39702.77452.41281.39192.52403.38333.85973.39732.14801.08643.04683.38662.6888
C71.50362.52403.80764.31523.80762.52402.72314.67105.40004.67102.72311.09511.09231.0923
H82.14891.08642.14783.39433.86083.38332.72312.46764.29094.94604.28303.15282.48193.7060
H93.40622.14801.08522.15143.38933.85974.67102.46762.48304.29004.94605.11484.75205.4926
H103.89673.39732.15341.08482.15343.39735.40004.29092.48302.48304.29095.86675.89465.8946
H113.40623.85973.38932.15141.08522.14804.67104.94604.29002.48302.46765.11485.49264.7520
H122.14893.38333.86083.39432.14781.08642.72314.28304.94604.29092.46763.15283.70602.4819
H132.15363.04684.29374.80364.29373.04681.09513.15285.11485.86675.11483.15281.76261.7626
H142.15732.68884.06134.82914.55463.38661.09232.48194.75205.89465.49263.70601.76261.7685
H152.15733.38664.55464.82914.06132.68881.09233.70605.49265.89464.75202.48191.76261.7685

picture of toluene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.044 C1 C2 H8 119.314
C1 C6 C5 121.044 C1 C6 H12 119.314
C1 C7 H13 110.963 C1 C7 H14 111.425
C1 C7 H15 111.425 C2 C1 C6 118.167
C2 C1 C7 120.911 C2 C3 C4 120.175
C2 C3 H9 119.747 C3 C2 H8 119.642
C3 C4 C5 119.394 C3 C4 H10 120.303
C4 C3 H9 120.077 C4 C5 C6 120.175
C4 C5 H11 120.077 C5 C4 H10 120.303
C5 C6 H12 119.642 C6 C1 C7 120.911
C6 C5 H11 119.747 H13 C7 H14 107.369
H13 C7 H15 107.369 H14 C7 H15 108.095
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.442      
2 C -0.297      
3 C -0.103      
4 C -0.154      
5 C -0.103      
6 C -0.297      
7 C -0.698      
8 H 0.137      
9 H 0.143      
10 H 0.143      
11 H 0.143      
12 H 0.137      
13 H 0.179      
14 H 0.163      
15 H 0.163      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.048 0.411 0.000 0.414
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.187 -0.126 0.000
y -0.126 -38.115 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.598
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.830 -0.126 0.000
y -0.126 4.277 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.553
Polar
3z2-r27.107
x2-y2-8.071
xy-0.126
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.251 -0.105 0.000
y -0.105 14.625 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.819


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 200.675
(<r2>)1/2 14.166