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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.036409
Energy at 298.15K-618.046297
Nuclear repulsion energy218.896986
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3148 2997 32.54      
2 A' 3113 2963 24.38      
3 A' 3073 2925 25.34      
4 A' 3064 2916 27.52      
5 A' 3052 2905 22.87      
6 A' 1518 1444 9.23      
7 A' 1505 1433 2.82      
8 A' 1500 1427 0.84      
9 A' 1495 1423 0.80      
10 A' 1425 1357 3.78      
11 A' 1406 1338 9.53      
12 A' 1355 1290 20.23      
13 A' 1276 1214 10.12      
14 A' 1135 1081 2.48      
15 A' 1085 1033 1.76      
16 A' 1050 999 5.30      
17 A' 918 874 1.49      
18 A' 761 725 48.42      
19 A' 398 379 1.48      
20 A' 337 321 2.88      
21 A' 158 150 1.74      
22 A" 3179 3025 13.77      
23 A" 3143 2992 45.52      
24 A" 3122 2971 12.71      
25 A" 3088 2939 7.42      
26 A" 1510 1437 10.27      
27 A" 1335 1270 0.16      
28 A" 1316 1253 1.25      
29 A" 1238 1178 0.51      
30 A" 1118 1064 0.38      
31 A" 938 893 1.13      
32 A" 797 759 0.00      
33 A" 746 710 4.29      
34 A" 255 243 0.03      
35 A" 113 107 0.28      
36 A" 110 105 1.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27388.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9518) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26068.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.56918 0.04383 0.04197

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.179 -0.989 0.000
H2 0.715 -1.330 0.887
H3 0.715 -1.330 -0.887
C4 0.000 0.516 0.000
H5 -0.584 0.810 0.879
H6 -0.584 0.810 -0.879
C7 1.343 1.245 0.000
H8 1.926 0.938 -0.877
H9 1.926 0.938 0.877
C10 1.186 2.762 0.000
H11 0.637 3.102 -0.883
H12 0.637 3.102 0.883
H13 2.158 3.261 0.000
Cl14 -1.400 -1.853 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09121.09121.51572.14282.14282.51942.74522.74523.88374.21064.21064.68891.7995
H21.09121.77342.16932.50393.06382.79483.11772.57084.21304.77314.43294.89372.3525
H31.09121.77342.16933.06382.50392.79482.57083.11774.21304.43294.77314.89372.3525
C41.51572.16932.16931.09551.09551.52842.15812.15812.53962.80602.80603.49222.7520
H52.14282.50393.06381.09551.75762.16273.06632.51362.77753.13832.59713.78192.9209
H62.14283.06382.50391.09551.75762.16272.51363.06632.77752.59713.13833.78192.9209
C72.51942.79482.79481.52842.16272.16271.09701.09701.52482.17452.17452.17494.1381
H82.74523.11772.57082.15813.06632.51361.09701.75452.15492.51923.07332.49444.4296
H92.74522.57083.11772.15812.51363.06631.09701.75452.15493.07332.51922.49444.4296
C103.88374.21304.21302.53962.77752.77751.52482.15492.15491.09421.09421.09325.2900
H114.21064.77314.43292.80603.13832.59712.17452.51923.07331.09421.76611.76635.4301
H124.21064.43294.77312.80602.59713.13832.17453.07332.51921.09421.76611.76635.4301
H134.68894.89374.89373.49223.78193.78192.17492.49442.49441.09321.76631.76636.2306
Cl141.79952.35252.35252.75202.92092.92094.13814.42964.42965.29005.43015.43016.2306

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.236 C1 C4 H6 109.236
C1 C4 C7 111.712 H2 C1 H3 108.705
H2 C1 C4 111.607 H2 C1 Cl14 106.349
H3 C1 C4 111.607 H3 C1 Cl14 106.349
C4 C1 Cl14 111.932 C4 C7 H8 109.474
C4 C7 H9 109.474 C4 C7 C10 112.561
H5 C4 H6 106.681 H5 C4 C7 109.921
H6 C4 C7 109.921 C7 C10 H11 111.185
C7 C10 H12 111.185 C7 C10 H13 111.280
H8 C7 H9 106.201 H8 C7 C10 109.465
H9 C7 C10 109.465 H11 C10 H12 107.611
H11 C10 H13 107.700 H12 C10 H13 107.700
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.576      
2 H 0.211      
3 H 0.211      
4 C -0.182      
5 H 0.182      
6 H 0.182      
7 C -0.244      
8 H 0.165      
9 H 0.165      
10 C -0.659      
11 H 0.169      
12 H 0.169      
13 H 0.171      
14 Cl 0.037      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.988 1.451 0.000 2.461
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.551 -2.747 0.000
y -2.747 -42.734 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.314
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.527 -2.747 0.000
y -2.747 -2.301 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.829
Polar
3z2-r25.657
x2-y21.183
xy-2.747
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 256.726
(<r2>)1/2 16.023