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All results from a given calculation for C(NH2)H2CH2CH2CH3 (1-Butanamine)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-213.574674
Energy at 298.15K-213.587289
HF Energy-213.574674
Nuclear repulsion energy185.583340
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3541 3381 0.74      
2 A' 3137 2995 38.02      
3 A' 3052 2914 47.13      
4 A' 3051 2913 70.23      
5 A' 3042 2904 13.86      
6 A' 3024 2888 16.51      
7 A' 1674 1599 33.26      
8 A' 1510 1442 8.01      
9 A' 1500 1432 1.07      
10 A' 1490 1423 0.43      
11 A' 1484 1417 0.23      
12 A' 1416 1352 3.51      
13 A' 1410 1346 10.37      
14 A' 1378 1316 4.37      
15 A' 1285 1227 1.86      
16 A' 1150 1098 7.16      
17 A' 1116 1065 18.87      
18 A' 1084 1035 2.83      
19 A' 1029 982 12.94      
20 A' 920 878 18.05      
21 A' 831 794 194.33      
22 A' 431 411 6.92      
23 A' 394 376 0.62      
24 A' 180 172 2.76      
25 A" 3636 3472 1.46      
26 A" 3130 2989 55.65      
27 A" 3101 2961 65.27      
28 A" 3083 2943 6.15      
29 A" 3059 2920 2.43      
30 A" 1501 1433 9.83      
31 A" 1390 1327 0.66      
32 A" 1332 1272 0.28      
33 A" 1308 1249 0.09      
34 A" 1227 1171 0.01      
35 A" 1045 998 0.55      
36 A" 920 878 0.01      
37 A" 786 751 0.52      
38 A" 737 703 3.25      
39 A" 280 267 53.92      
40 A" 248 237 0.38      
41 A" 123 118 0.10      
42 A" 111 106 3.70      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33071.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31577.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.60210 0.06481 0.06176

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 2.536 0.392 0.000
C2 1.330 -0.424 0.000
C3 0.000 0.330 0.000
C4 -1.216 -0.591 0.000
C5 -2.541 0.163 0.000
H6 2.566 0.994 0.816
H7 2.566 0.994 -0.816
H8 1.374 -1.084 0.876
H9 1.374 -1.084 -0.876
H10 -0.039 0.990 -0.879
H11 -0.039 0.990 0.879
H12 -1.170 -1.251 0.877
H13 -1.170 -1.251 -0.877
H14 -3.395 -0.522 0.000
H15 -2.630 0.805 0.884
H16 -2.630 0.805 -0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
N11.45582.53683.87895.08201.01461.01462.07312.07312.78622.78624.14744.14746.00075.25725.2572
C21.45581.52902.55203.91532.05012.05011.09781.09782.15592.15592.77552.77554.72594.23954.2395
C32.53681.52901.52572.54632.77332.77332.15712.15711.10031.10032.15342.15343.49992.81472.8147
C43.87892.55201.52571.52434.18134.18132.77792.77792.15862.15861.09871.09872.17952.17462.1746
C55.08203.91532.54631.52435.23795.23794.20054.20052.77772.77772.15622.15621.09481.09591.0959
H61.01462.05012.77334.18135.23791.63272.39652.93313.10842.60594.35864.67576.20425.19965.4701
H71.01462.05012.77334.18135.23791.63272.93312.39652.60593.10844.67574.35866.20425.47015.1996
H82.07311.09782.15712.77794.20052.39652.93311.75183.06252.50962.54863.09344.88034.42664.7636
H92.07311.09782.15712.77794.20052.93312.39651.75182.50963.06253.09342.54864.88034.76364.4266
H102.78622.15591.10032.15862.77773.10842.60593.06252.50961.75873.06372.51013.78413.13912.5973
H112.78622.15591.10032.15862.77772.60593.10842.50963.06251.75872.51013.06373.78412.59733.1391
H124.14742.77552.15341.09872.15624.35864.67572.54863.09343.06372.51011.75462.50022.52173.0758
H134.14742.77552.15341.09872.15624.67574.35863.09342.54862.51013.06371.75462.50023.07582.5217
H146.00074.72593.49992.17951.09486.20426.20424.88034.88033.78413.78412.50022.50021.76841.7684
H155.25724.23952.81472.17461.09595.19965.47014.42664.76363.13912.59732.52173.07581.76841.7674
H165.25724.23952.81472.17461.09595.47015.19964.76364.42662.59733.13913.07582.52171.76841.7674

picture of 1-Butanamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 116.386 N1 C2 H8 107.724
N1 C2 H9 107.724 C2 N1 H6 110.900
C2 N1 H7 110.900 C2 C3 C4 113.322
C2 C3 H10 109.072 C2 C3 H11 109.072
C3 C2 H8 109.316 C3 C2 H9 109.316
C3 C4 C5 113.198 C3 C4 H12 109.195
C3 C4 H13 109.195 C4 C3 H10 109.507
C4 C3 H11 109.507 C4 C5 H14 111.590
C4 C5 H15 111.129 C4 C5 H16 111.129
C5 C4 H12 109.509 C5 C4 H13 109.509
H6 N1 H7 107.135 H8 C2 H9 105.859
H10 C3 H11 106.105 H12 C4 H13 105.981
H14 C5 H15 107.656 H14 C5 H16 107.656
H15 C5 H16 107.487
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.610      
2 C -0.315      
3 C -0.247      
4 C -0.217      
5 C -0.634      
6 H 0.294      
7 H 0.294      
8 H 0.158      
9 H 0.158      
10 H 0.154      
11 H 0.154      
12 H 0.160      
13 H 0.160      
14 H 0.165      
15 H 0.163      
16 H 0.163      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.218 0.828 0.000 1.472
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.653 3.314 0.000
y 3.314 -33.433 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.302
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.785 3.314 0.000
y 3.314 3.544 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.241
Polar
3z2-r210.482
x2-y2-8.219
xy3.314
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.957 0.114 0.000
y 0.114 8.208 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.557


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 194.204
(<r2>)1/2 13.936