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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.623890
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.623890
Nuclear repulsion energy223.276434
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3147 2995 34.27      
2 A' 3086 2938 35.99      
3 A' 3063 2915 48.10      
4 A' 3060 2913 14.51      
5 A' 3051 2904 11.89      
6 A' 2736 2604 13.28      
7 A' 1517 1443 8.62      
8 A' 1505 1432 2.10      
9 A' 1498 1426 1.74      
10 A' 1493 1421 1.23      
11 A' 1423 1354 4.43      
12 A' 1410 1342 5.54      
13 A' 1348 1283 12.24      
14 A' 1265 1204 21.81      
15 A' 1146 1091 2.56      
16 A' 1091 1038 0.47      
17 A' 1054 1003 0.31      
18 A' 939 894 3.15      
19 A' 864 822 1.88      
20 A' 763 727 3.10      
21 A' 393 374 0.95      
22 A' 324 308 1.05      
23 A' 154 147 1.62      
24 A" 3147 2996 33.39      
25 A" 3141 2989 32.10      
26 A" 3109 2959 16.51      
27 A" 3085 2937 2.89      
28 A" 1508 1435 10.01      
29 A" 1340 1275 0.32      
30 A" 1315 1251 1.04      
31 A" 1235 1175 0.75      
32 A" 1087 1035 1.26      
33 A" 934 889 1.85      
34 A" 798 760 0.02      
35 A" 744 709 4.14      
36 A" 250 238 0.00      
37 A" 172 164 17.59      
38 A" 112 107 1.04      
39 A" 97 93 4.89      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29201.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9518) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27793.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.53458 0.04448 0.04236

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.383 -1.849 0.000
C2 -0.231 -0.986 0.000
C3 0.000 0.520 0.000
C4 -1.308 1.310 0.000
C5 -1.085 2.819 0.000
H6 0.899 -3.103 0.000
H7 -0.797 -1.281 0.887
H8 -0.797 -1.281 -0.887
H9 0.595 0.796 -0.879
H10 0.595 0.796 0.879
H11 -1.903 1.027 0.878
H12 -1.903 1.027 -0.878
H13 -2.034 3.361 0.000
H14 -0.521 3.135 0.883
H15 -0.521 3.135 -0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.83012.74344.14975.28001.34372.42142.42142.89702.89704.45414.45416.23065.40775.4077
C21.83011.52352.53583.89912.39971.09321.09322.15172.15172.76002.76004.70584.22394.2239
C32.74341.52351.52792.54163.73292.16002.16001.09661.09662.15572.15573.49382.80832.8083
C44.14972.53581.52791.52534.93392.78542.78542.15792.15791.09701.09702.17582.17472.1747
C55.28003.89912.54161.52536.24504.20404.20402.77182.77182.15592.15591.09331.09441.0944
H61.34372.39973.73294.93396.24502.64302.64304.00864.00865.06745.06747.09816.45786.4578
H72.42141.09322.16002.78544.20402.64301.77453.06122.50022.55903.10864.88474.42394.7650
H82.42141.09322.16002.78544.20402.64301.77452.50023.06123.10862.55904.88474.76504.4239
H92.89702.15171.09662.15792.77184.00863.06122.50021.75813.06192.50793.77633.13332.5908
H102.89702.15171.09662.15792.77184.00862.50023.06121.75812.50793.06193.77632.59083.1333
H114.45412.76002.15571.09702.15595.06742.55903.10863.06192.50791.75512.49652.51983.0740
H124.45412.76002.15571.09702.15595.06743.10862.55902.50793.06191.75512.49653.07402.5198
H136.23064.70583.49382.17581.09337.09814.88474.88473.77633.77632.49652.49651.76661.7666
H145.40774.22392.80832.17471.09446.45784.42394.76503.13332.59082.51983.07401.76661.7663
H155.40774.22392.80832.17471.09446.45784.76504.42392.59083.13333.07402.51981.76661.7663

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.441 S1 C2 H7 109.245
S1 C2 H8 109.245 C2 S1 H6 97.052
C2 C3 C4 112.408 C2 C3 H9 109.332
C2 C3 H10 109.332 C3 C2 H7 110.189
C3 C2 H8 110.189 C3 C4 C5 112.700
C3 C4 H11 109.324 C3 C4 H12 109.324
C4 C3 H9 109.519 C4 C3 H10 109.519
C4 C5 H13 111.312 C4 C5 H14 111.163
C4 C5 H15 111.163 C5 C4 H11 109.515
C5 C4 H12 109.515 H7 C2 H8 108.508
H9 C3 H10 106.560 H11 C4 H12 106.256
H13 C5 H14 107.709 H13 C5 H15 107.709
H14 C5 H15 107.607
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.124      
2 C -0.489      
3 C -0.236      
4 C -0.181      
5 C -0.626      
6 H 0.071      
7 H 0.199      
8 H 0.199      
9 H 0.178      
10 H 0.178      
11 H 0.163      
12 H 0.163      
13 H 0.169      
14 H 0.167      
15 H 0.167      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.882 0.205 0.000 1.893
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.081 2.252 0.000
y 2.252 -38.273 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.182
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.853 2.252 0.000
y 2.252 4.859 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.005
Polar
3z2-r2-2.011
x2-y2-5.808
xy2.252
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.917 -1.479 0.000
y -1.479 11.314 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.504


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 262.460
(<r2>)1/2 16.201