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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.232559
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.232559
Nuclear repulsion energy221.529546
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3055 3020 33.50      
2 A' 2990 2956 39.07      
3 A' 2973 2940 42.46      
4 A' 2966 2932 23.23      
5 A' 2957 2923 9.63      
6 A' 2623 2594 15.33      
7 A' 1464 1448 8.11      
8 A' 1452 1436 2.11      
9 A' 1444 1427 1.55      
10 A' 1439 1423 0.90      
11 A' 1367 1351 3.20      
12 A' 1346 1331 6.63      
13 A' 1292 1278 12.04      
14 A' 1215 1201 23.87      
15 A' 1103 1091 2.03      
16 A' 1053 1041 0.71      
17 A' 1017 1006 0.54      
18 A' 903 893 3.24      
19 A' 826 817 1.24      
20 A' 725 717 3.71      
21 A' 380 376 0.93      
22 A' 311 307 1.10      
23 A' 148 146 1.56      
24 A" 3050 3015 62.85      
25 A" 3047 3012 1.79      
26 A" 3012 2978 17.28      
27 A" 2989 2955 2.75      
28 A" 1456 1439 10.14      
29 A" 1289 1275 0.32      
30 A" 1265 1251 1.16      
31 A" 1189 1175 0.86      
32 A" 1046 1034 1.44      
33 A" 900 890 2.12      
34 A" 773 764 0.05      
35 A" 723 715 4.27      
36 A" 243 240 0.01      
37 A" 176 174 17.26      
38 A" 110 108 1.59      
39 A" 94 93 2.82      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28204.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9886) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27883.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31+G**
ABC
0.52702 0.04379 0.04171

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.391 -1.868 0.000
C2 -0.236 -0.989 0.000
C3 0.000 0.524 0.000
C4 -1.314 1.323 0.000
C5 -1.089 2.841 0.000
H6 0.890 -3.130 0.000
H7 -0.807 -1.286 0.895
H8 -0.807 -1.286 -0.895
H9 0.601 0.803 -0.886
H10 0.601 0.803 0.886
H11 -1.914 1.038 0.885
H12 -1.914 1.038 -0.885
H13 -2.045 3.389 0.000
H14 -0.519 3.160 0.890
H15 -0.519 3.160 -0.890

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.84922.76744.18315.32151.35782.44392.44392.92262.92264.48924.48926.28065.45145.4514
C21.84921.53152.55083.92322.41881.10291.10292.16662.16662.77642.77644.73734.25234.2523
C32.76741.53151.53742.55923.76102.17512.17511.10641.10642.17052.17053.51992.82952.8295
C44.18312.55081.53741.53424.96832.80462.80462.17302.17301.10671.10672.19192.19012.1901
C55.32153.92322.55921.53426.28974.23204.23202.79162.79162.17122.17121.10261.10381.1038
H61.35782.41883.76104.96836.28972.66102.66104.04144.04145.10075.10077.14946.50656.5065
H72.44391.10292.17512.80464.23202.66101.79053.08532.51882.57433.12984.91874.45494.7995
H82.44391.10292.17512.80464.23202.66101.79052.51883.08533.12982.57434.91874.79954.4549
H92.92262.16661.10642.17302.79164.04143.08532.51881.77293.08522.52613.80493.15702.6096
H102.92262.16661.10642.17302.79164.04142.51883.08531.77292.52613.08523.80492.60963.1570
H114.48922.77642.17051.10672.17125.10072.57433.12983.08522.52611.76942.51582.53923.0981
H124.48922.77642.17051.10672.17125.10073.12982.57432.52613.08521.76942.51583.09812.5392
H136.28064.73733.51992.19191.10267.14944.91874.91873.80493.80492.51582.51581.78121.7812
H145.45144.25232.82952.19011.10386.50654.45494.79953.15702.60962.53923.09811.78121.7806
H155.45144.25232.82952.19011.10386.50654.79954.45492.60963.15703.09812.53921.78121.7806

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.533 S1 C2 H7 109.131
S1 C2 H8 109.131 C2 S1 H6 96.719
C2 C3 C4 112.444 C2 C3 H9 109.386
C2 C3 H10 109.386 C3 C2 H7 110.246
C3 C2 H8 110.246 C3 C4 C5 112.855
C3 C4 H11 109.266 C3 C4 H12 109.266
C4 C3 H9 109.476 C4 C3 H10 109.476
C4 C5 H13 111.412 C4 C5 H14 111.193
C4 C5 H15 111.193 C5 C4 H11 109.540
C5 C4 H12 109.540 H7 C2 H8 108.527
H9 C3 H10 106.495 H11 C4 H12 106.151
H13 C5 H14 107.665 H13 C5 H15 107.665
H14 C5 H15 107.525
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.088      
2 C -0.547      
3 C -0.195      
4 C -0.189      
5 C -0.664      
6 H 0.076      
7 H 0.202      
8 H 0.202      
9 H 0.180      
10 H 0.180      
11 H 0.166      
12 H 0.166      
13 H 0.170      
14 H 0.171      
15 H 0.171      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.862 0.238 0.000 1.877
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.542 2.242 0.000
y 2.242 -38.825 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.751
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.754 2.242 0.000
y 2.242 4.822 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.068
Polar
3z2-r2-2.135
x2-y2-5.717
xy2.242
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.494 -1.626 0.000
y -1.626 12.101 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.956


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 266.471
(<r2>)1/2 16.324