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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Hexane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-237.111291
Energy at 298.15K-237.126287
Nuclear repulsion energy243.075445
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3100 2989 0.00      
2 Ag 3029 2921 0.00      
3 Ag 3017 2909 0.00      
4 Ag 3002 2895 0.00      
5 Ag 1512 1458 0.00      
6 Ag 1497 1443 0.00      
7 Ag 1491 1438 0.00      
8 Ag 1418 1367 0.00      
9 Ag 1405 1354 0.00      
10 Ag 1340 1292 0.00      
11 Ag 1158 1116 0.00      
12 Ag 1072 1033 0.00      
13 Ag 1012 976 0.00      
14 Ag 906 874 0.00      
15 Ag 365 352 0.00      
16 Ag 295 284 0.00      
17 Au 3096 2985 140.31      
18 Au 3063 2954 82.59      
19 Au 3035 2927 0.30      
20 Au 1505 1451 16.78      
21 Au 1334 1286 1.13      
22 Au 1253 1209 0.03      
23 Au 1015 979 0.38      
24 Au 809 780 1.11      
25 Au 733 707 3.68      
26 Au 253 244 0.00      
27 Au 100 97 0.00      
28 Au 72 69 0.01      
29 Bg 3096 2985 0.00      
30 Bg 3051 2942 0.00      
31 Bg 3024 2916 0.00      
32 Bg 1505 1451 0.00      
33 Bg 1331 1283 0.00      
34 Bg 1307 1260 0.00      
35 Bg 1207 1164 0.00      
36 Bg 909 876 0.00      
37 Bg 748 721 0.00      
38 Bg 243 234 0.00      
39 Bg 147 142 0.00      
40 Bu 3100 2989 91.90      
41 Bu 3029 2921 97.69      
42 Bu 3021 2913 117.38      
43 Bu 3005 2897 12.43      
44 Bu 1517 1463 10.33      
45 Bu 1504 1450 2.78      
46 Bu 1490 1437 0.65      
47 Bu 1416 1366 5.94      
48 Bu 1389 1340 1.95      
49 Bu 1273 1227 2.88      
50 Bu 1077 1038 4.51      
51 Bu 1053 1015 0.21      
52 Bu 889 857 2.78      
53 Bu 464 448 0.07      
54 Bu 132 127 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41406.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39923.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.48664 0.03748 0.03620

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.393 2.917 0.000
C2 -1.393 -2.917 0.000
C3 0.000 0.767 0.000
C4 0.000 -0.767 0.000
C5 -1.405 -1.384 0.000
C6 1.405 1.384 0.000
H7 -2.409 -3.327 0.000
H8 2.409 3.327 0.000
H9 0.877 3.309 0.885
H10 0.877 3.309 -0.885
H11 -0.877 -3.309 -0.885
H12 -0.877 -3.309 0.885
H13 1.958 1.023 -0.878
H14 1.958 1.023 0.878
H15 -1.958 -1.023 -0.878
H16 -1.958 -1.023 0.878
H17 -0.553 1.130 0.879
H18 -0.553 1.130 -0.879
H19 0.553 -1.130 -0.879
H20 0.553 -1.130 0.879

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C16.46602.56223.93925.13181.53327.31091.09561.09661.09666.68576.68572.16302.16305.24715.24712.78492.78494.22614.2261
C26.46603.93922.56221.53325.13181.09567.31096.68576.68571.09661.09665.24715.24712.16302.16304.22614.22612.78492.7849
C32.56223.93921.53432.56961.53464.75033.51522.83022.83024.26184.26182.16142.16142.79492.79491.10001.10002.16282.1628
C43.93922.56221.53431.53462.56963.51524.75034.26184.26182.83022.83022.79492.79492.16142.16142.16282.16281.10001.1000
C55.13181.53322.56961.53463.94492.18686.06175.29265.29262.18292.18294.22844.22841.09881.09882.79642.79642.16152.1615
C61.53325.13181.53462.56963.94496.06172.18682.18292.18295.29265.29261.09881.09884.22844.22842.16152.16152.79642.7964
H77.31091.09564.75033.51522.18686.06178.21537.45717.45711.76991.76996.22666.22662.50612.50614.90724.90723.79153.7915
H81.09567.31093.51524.75036.06172.18688.21531.76991.76997.45717.45712.50612.50616.22666.22663.79153.79154.90724.9072
H91.09666.68572.83024.26185.29262.18297.45711.76991.76907.07056.84563.08232.52865.46885.17702.60593.14644.78714.4505
H101.09666.68572.83024.26185.29262.18297.45711.76991.76906.84567.07052.52863.08235.17705.46883.14642.60594.45054.7871
H116.68571.09664.26182.83022.18295.29261.76997.45717.07056.84561.76905.17705.46882.52863.08234.78714.45052.60593.1464
H126.68571.09664.26182.83022.18295.29261.76997.45716.84567.07051.76905.46885.17703.08232.52864.45054.78713.14642.6059
H132.16305.24712.16142.79494.22841.09886.22662.50613.08232.52865.17705.46881.75604.41904.75513.06692.51382.57113.1140
H142.16305.24712.16142.79494.22841.09886.22662.50612.52863.08235.46885.17701.75604.75514.41902.51383.06693.11402.5711
H155.24712.16302.79492.16141.09884.22842.50616.22665.46885.17702.52863.08234.41904.75511.75603.11402.57112.51383.0669
H165.24712.16302.79492.16141.09884.22842.50616.22665.17705.46883.08232.52864.75514.41901.75602.57113.11403.06692.5138
H172.78494.22611.10002.16282.79642.16154.90723.79152.60593.14644.78714.45053.06692.51383.11402.57111.75773.06952.5164
H182.78494.22611.10002.16282.79642.16154.90723.79153.14642.60594.45054.78712.51383.06692.57113.11401.75772.51643.0695
H194.22612.78492.16281.10002.16152.79643.79154.90724.78714.45052.60593.14642.57113.11402.51383.06693.06952.51641.7577
H204.22612.78492.16281.10002.16152.79643.79154.90724.45054.78713.14642.60593.11402.57113.06692.51382.51643.06951.7577

picture of Hexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C6 C3 113.265 C1 C6 H13 109.421
C1 C6 H14 109.421 C2 C5 C4 113.265
C2 C5 H15 109.421 C2 C5 H16 109.421
C3 C4 C5 113.710 C3 C4 H19 109.262
C3 C4 H20 109.262 C3 C6 H13 109.199
C3 C6 H14 109.199 C4 C3 C6 113.710
C4 C3 H17 109.262 C4 C3 H18 109.262
C4 C5 H15 109.199 C4 C5 H16 109.199
C5 C2 H7 111.493 C5 C2 H11 111.128
C5 C2 H12 111.128 C5 C4 H19 109.136
C5 C4 H20 109.136 C6 C1 H8 111.493
C6 C1 H9 111.128 C6 C1 H10 111.128
C6 C3 H17 109.136 C6 C3 H18 109.136
H7 C2 H11 107.685 H7 C2 H12 107.685
H8 C1 H9 107.685 H8 C1 H10 107.685
H9 C1 H10 107.536 H11 C2 H12 107.536
H13 C6 H14 106.084 H15 C5 H16 106.084
H17 C3 H18 106.053 H19 C4 H20 106.053
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.633     -0.249
2 C -0.633     -0.266
3 C -0.230     -0.020
4 C -0.230     -0.060
5 C -0.108     0.269
6 C -0.108     0.228
7 H 0.143     0.054
8 H 0.143     0.053
9 H 0.144     0.051
10 H 0.144     0.051
11 H 0.144     0.054
12 H 0.144     0.054
13 H 0.136     -0.047
14 H 0.136     -0.047
15 H 0.136     -0.056
16 H 0.136     -0.056
17 H 0.133     -0.006
18 H 0.133     -0.006
19 H 0.133     -0.000
20 H 0.133     -0.000


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -0.005 0.002 0.000 0.005


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.703 -0.002 0.000
y -0.002 -43.861 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.606
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.030 -0.002 0.000
y -0.002 -1.706 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.676
Polar
3z2-r23.353
x2-y21.157
xy-0.002
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.794 1.132 0.000
y 1.132 12.420 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.462


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 321.631
(<r2>)1/2 17.934